Isimiso sokusebenza kanye nokuphathwa kwamaphutha kwesikhungo somshini we-CNC

Okokuqala, indima yommese

Isilinda sokusika sisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi isisiki sokuphotha ethuluzini lomshini lesikhungo somshini, ithuluzi lomshini wokugaya we-CNC othomathikhi noma umshini wokushintshana ozenzakalela kancane, futhi ungasetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokubopha i-clamp nezinye izindlela. I-30# spindle ngokuvamile isebenzisa isilinda sommese ongu-2.0T. I-40# spindle ngokuvamile isebenzisa isilinda sommese ongu-3.5T. I-spindle engu-50# ngokuvamile isebenzisa isilinda sommese ongu-6T.

Okwesibili, isimiso sokusebenza sesilinda sommese

I-spindle yesikhungo somshini we-CNC ngokuvamile ifakwe isilinda sokusika ukuze kuqedelwe ukufakwa nokushintshwa kwesibambi samathuluzi. Kuyidivayisi yokuguqula uketshezi lwegesi ethuthukisa amandla. Umoya ocindezelwe usebenza ku-piston yesilinda sommese ukuze ukhiqize i-thrust. Ikhanda lokusika liboshwe ngesilinda sokudonsa. Uma ummese ungaphansi kommese, ikhanda lokusika liyakhululwa futhi lihlanzwe ngendlela "yokufutheka". Kulula ukushintsha ummese futhi uqaphele isenzo somshini womshini.

Okwesithathu, isilinda sommese siyiphutha elivamile ekusebenziseni isikhathi eside

1, isilinda sommese siyavuza

1) Ukuvuza komoya kwesithulisi sithuli kubangelwa ukugqokwa kwendandatho yophawu emzimbeni we-valve noma udaba lwangaphandle emzimbeni we-valve, okubangela ukuthi ipiston engaphakathi kwe-valve ibuyele endaweni, futhi indandatho yophawu ingashintshwa. ngaphakathi emzimbeni wezinwele.

2) Umoya uyavuza kukhoyili, uphawu olusemzimbeni wevalvu luphukile noma isikulufu somzimba wevalvu siyaxega. Hlola isikulufu sokulungisa i-valve bese ubuyisela i-gasket.

2. Ukwehluleka "Ukuvuza kwangaphandle" kwenzeka endongeni yepiston yesilinda sommese

1) Hlola ukuthi umkhono womhlahlandlela kanye ne-piston rod seal kugqokile yini, nokuthi ingabe i-piston rod i-eccentric. Uma isimo esingenhla senzeka, shintsha i-piston rod neringi yophawu ukuze uthuthukise umphumela wokugcoba, futhi usebenzise isitimela esiqondisayo.

2) Hlola induku yepiston ukuthi ayinamihuzuko nokugqwala. Uma kukhona ukuklwebheka noma ukugqwala, buyisela i-piston rod.

3) Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukungcola phakathi kwenduku yepiston nomkhono womhlahlandlela. Uma kukhona ukungcola, susa ukungcola bese ufaka uphawu lothuli.

3. Ukwehluleka "Ukuvuza kwangaphandle" kwenzeka ku-cylinder block kanye nesiphetho sesikhungo semishini ye-CNC.

1) Ukuthi indandatho yokuvala ilimele noma cha, uma yonakele, buyisela iringi yokuvala.

2) Hlola ukuthi izikulufo zokulungisa zikhululekile yini. Uma kuxege, qinisa izikulufo zokulungisa.

4. Lapho isikhungo somshini we-CNC sishaya isilinda, “ukuvuza kwangaphakathi (okungukuthi, i-helium nhlangothi zombili zepiston)” kwenzeka.

1) Hlola uphawu lwepiston ngomonakalo. Uma yonakele, yishintshe.

2) Hlola indawo yokukhwelana kwepiston ukuze uthole amaphutha. Uma kukhona iphutha, shintsha i-piston.

3) Hlola ukuthi kukhona yini okunye okuxubile okuvalelayo okuthunqayo. Uma kukhona ukungcola, kususe.

4) Hlola ukuthi i-piston ibambekile yini. Uma ibhajwe, faka kabusha ipiston. Susa umthwalo we-eccentric we-piston rod.

5. Uma isikhungo semishini ye-CNC sisebenza, imimese namasilinda 'kuyama'.

1) Hlola ukuthi umthwalo ugxile yini ne-axis yesilinda sokusika. Uma ingafani, sebenzisa ijoyinti elintantayo ukuxhuma umthwalo.

2) Hlola ukuthi ukungcola okuqinile kuxutshiwe yini kusilinda. Uma kukhona ukungcola, kudinga ukuhlanzwa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuthuthukise izinga lomoya okhiqizwa umthombo womoya.

3) Hlola ukuthi uphawu ngaphakathi kwesilinda sommese sonakele yini. Uma yonakele, kufanele ishintshwe.

4) Hlola isimo sokuqondisa umthwalo, njengokuqondisa idivayisi ukuze ilungise kabusha umthwalo uma isiqondiso singalungile.

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