Ekwakhiweni kwemishini, ukulawula ubukhulu bomkhiqizo kuyinkomba yekhono lomklami. Uma ungenawo amakhono adingekayo okuklama, ukufeza ukulawula usayizi kungaba nzima. Ngakho-ke, ngingathanda ukwabelana nawe ngezinqubo eziyisisekelo zokuklama nezindlela ezingakusiza uthuthukise amakhono akho.
01 Thola usayizi wezingxenye zokusebenza ezikhishwe ngaphandle kuqala
Okokuqala, lapho uqala iphrojekthi yokuklama, cabangela izidingo eziphelele zesixazululo. Qinisekisa amamodeli nokucaciswa kwanoma yiziphi izingxenye zokusebenza ezikhishwe ngaphandle ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nesikhathi sokulethwa, izindleko, nosayizi wedizayini. Lolu lwazi lungakusiza ukuthi uhlole ukuthi kungenzeka yini ikhambi lakho lokuklama. Ukwengeza, usayizi womklamo wezingxenye ezithengiwe ubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo.
Isithombe esingenhla sinikeza ukuqonda okujwayelekile kwezingxenye zokusebenza ezikhishwe ngaphandle. Nakuba kunezinhlobo eziningi, lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa nje. Lezi zingxenye zingathengwa kubahlinzeki futhi amasampula omkhiqizo asetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ubukhulu bomklamo. Abahlinzeki bahlinzeka ngamasampula ephepha nawe-elekthronikhi ahlanganisa imidwebo yezingxenye ezimbili-ntathu nezintathu. Isibonelo, izakhi zomoya ezivela e-Japan SMC, izingxenye zomoya ezivela e-China Airtac, kanye nemikhiqizo evela e-Japan THK ukulinda.
Njengonjiniyela wokuklama, isinyathelo sokuqala ukudweba ingxenye ehambisanayo yokwakheka ngokusekelwe kusampula yomphakeli. Ngemuva kwalokhu, dweba isakhiwo sengxenye ehambisanayo ngokuya ngemodeli kanye nemininingwane ekhethiwe. Lesi isisekelo somklamo oyinhloko futhi kufanele sinembile. Uma kukhona izinguquko ezidingekayo, kusho ukuthi uhlelo lokuklama lwalunephutha kusukela ekuqaleni.
Njengonjiniyela wesakhiwo semishini, kubalulekile ukuqonda kahle amasampula omkhiqizo ahlinzekwa abahlinzeki abasekela umkhiqizo. Lapho uklama umdwebo ophelele wokuhlanganisa okuphakelayo wesikhungo somshini, kunconywa ukuthi uqale kusukela kunduku yesikulufu futhi wakhe ngaphandle. Okokuqala, dweba induku yesikulufu, kulandele isiphetho se-shaft, isisekelo se-motor nama-bearings, bese kuba ezinye izingxenye ezihlobene. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukwakheka okujwayelekile kanye nokuma kwethuluzi lomshini ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuklama kwezingxenye ngazinye.
Ukuklama izingxenye zemishini kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi lapho ubukhulu bengxenye eyodwa buthinta ubukhulu benye. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda kahle umsuka nenjongo yengxenye ngayinye ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umklamo unesisekelo esihle futhi unengqondo.
Ngaphezu kokuqonda ubuchwepheshe, kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukwakha nokugcina inethiwekhi yabahlinzeki abasekela umkhiqizo. Lena inqubo yokuzivusa nokukhula, futhi iyinsiza ebaluleke kakhulu kanye nekhono unjiniyela wokuklama angaba nakho.
02 Qinisekisa ukwakheka komklamo
Uma kuziwa ezakhiweni zokuklama kwemishini, wonke umuntu unezindlela zakhe zokucabanga nemikhuba, okungaba nzima ukukuhlanganisa. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokugcwele kanye nokubamba kahle amafomu esakhiwo sendabuko, njengezindlela zokuxhuma ezihlukahlukene zama-flange, kanye nendlela yokubhekana nazo ngempumelelo. Ukwengeza, lapho uklama izingxenye, kubalulekile ukucabangela hhayi kuphela izidingo zabo zokusebenza kodwa nezimfuneko zenqubo yokucubungula nokuhlanganisa, ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni esezingeni eliphezulu lapho ukusebenziseka ngemva kokuthengisa nakho kubalulekile. Zonke lezi zici zihlangene zidinga isethi yamakhono ebanzi.
Ngenze isethi yokubumba izitembu zomkhiqizo. Ngesikhathi sokuqulwa kwecala, inqubo yokugxiviza ihambe kahle. Nokho, ngabhekana nenkinga lapho ngizama ukususa izingxenye esikhunjeni. Kwavela ukuthi ukushaywa kwesikhunta kwakunganele, okwabangela isimo esinamahloni. Lesi sigameko sigqamise ukubaluleka kokucutshungulwa kwesakhiwo ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo. Kubalulekile ukuhlola nokucabangela imisebenzi yomkhiqizo ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokuqala ukucutshungulwa kwesakhiwo. Idizayini, ukuthengwa kwempahla, ukucutshungulwa kokukhishwa kwempahla, ukuhlanganisa, ukulungisa iphutha, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokuthengiswa kwangemva kokuthengisa kumele kusingathwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ukudebeselela noma yisiphi salezi zinyathelo kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi - umkhiqizo wokugcina ungase ungabi uphelele futhi ungaba ngisho nokwehluleka okuphelele.
Ikhono lokuphatha izakhiwo liza nolwazi, ukubuka, kanye nomcabango. Itholwa ngesipiliyoni sokuklama iphrojekthi, ukufunda emaphutheni, kanye nesiqondiso esivela kuthisha osezingeni eliphezulu. Uthisha onekhono angakusiza uzuze imiphumela engcono ngomzamo omncane futhi akongele isikhathi ngokukunikeza iseluleko esibalulekile. Nokho, ukuthola uthisha onekhono akulula ngoba abanye abakweleti lutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emsebenzini, abanye bangase bakubone njengembangi futhi bangase bangazimisele ukusiza. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola uthisha omuhle kudinga inhlanhla.
Uma ungenaye uthisha omuhle eqinisweni, thola imidwebo, uyikopishe, uyibuke futhi ucabange ngayo. Lesi isinqamuleli esingokoqobo kakhulu. Kunjiniyela wokuklama, ukulingisa kuyindlela enqamulelayo ekuzikhuliseni. Ungacabangi ngokuqamba izinto ezintsha kwasekuqaleni. , inqobo nje uma ukwazi ukuqonda okuhlangenwe nakho kwabantu bangaphambilini, kakade kuyikhono elimangalisayo.
Isakhiwo somklamo esiqinisekisiwe lapha sibhekisela kukho kokubili ukwakheka okuphelele komkhiqizo kanye nesakhiwo sezingxenye ezakha umkhiqizo. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa ngokuyisisekelo phakathi nenqubo yokuklama yomdwebo womhlangano. Yingakho unjiniyela okwazi ukwenza isikimu engenzi Isizathu esenza bangabi baningi yingoba ikhono eliphelele lidinga phezulu kakhulu futhi alikwazi ukwenziwa kahle ngokudlala iminyaka embalwa nje.
03 Dizayina ingxenye yemidwebo (ukujiya kodonga)
Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuma kwengxenye, indlela yokuqinisekisa ukushuba kodonga lwengxenye yinto edida kakhulu abantu abaningi. Ukuqinisekiswa kokuqina kodonga lwengxenye kudinga ukucabangela izici eziningi, njengokuma kwengxenye, impahla yengxenye, nendlela yokubumba yengxenye. , izidingo zokwelashwa kokushisa kwezingxenye, ukushuba kokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye, indawo ye-cnc imikhiqizo, njll. Kuphela ngokucabangela lezi zici ezibanzi singakwazi ukuklama imidwebo yezingxenye ezifanelekayo. Yiqiniso, lokhu akulula.
Kungcono ukufunda emikhiqizweni ekhona kanye nezingxenye lapho uklama emisha. Hlola ukuthi inkampani yakho yenze imikhiqizo efanayo ngaphambilini noma yasebenzisa izingxenye ezifanayo. Cabangela izici ezifanele kanye nobukhulu bedizayini bemidwebo yangaphambilini ukuze uqinisekise ingxenye yomklamo wakho. Le ndlela inezinga lamaphutha eliphansi kakhulu njengoba abanye cishe sebewenzile kakade amaphutha obungawenza.
Abanye baphakamisa ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlaziya okuwumshini kuzo zonke izingxenye, kodwa lokhu akudingekile futhi kungaholela ekubambezelekeni nasekukhuphukeni kwezindleko. Kunalokho, gxila esivinini nasezindlekweni lapho uthuthukisa imikhiqizo. Njengoba uthola ulwazi, uzozakhela eyakho imigomo yesakhiwo, usayizi, izinto zokwakha, kanye nezidingo.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi, funa iseluleko kulabo abanolwazi locwaningo nentuthuko. Banolwazi olubalulekile ongafunda kulo. Abantu besayensi nobunjiniyela bavame ukuzimisela ukwabelana ngolwazi lwabo uma ubuza ngokuzithoba. Nakuba bengase bangavezi wonke amaqhinga abo, usengafunda emizamweni yokuklama eyisisekelo. Ukuxhumana nochwepheshe abanolwazi kuzokusiza ukuthi uphumelele emsebenzini.
04 Qinisekisa izingxenye ezijwayelekile
Ukukhetha izingxenye ezijwayelekile kuyinqubo elula, efana nezingxenye zokuthumela ngaphandle. Uma usukhethe izingxenye ezijwayelekile, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukwakheka kwazo nosayizi ngokufanele. Lapho uklama, kubalulekile ukuzisebenzisa ngokugcwele lezicnc izingxenye zomshinifuthi uqinisekise ukuthi isakhiwo nosayizi kuhambisana nomklamo wakho. Uma usebenzisa izingxenye ezijwayelekile, kuzosebenza kahle kakhulu ukucubungula kwakho kwesakhiwo.
Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni izingxenye ezijwayelekile, kukhona okuguquguqukayo okumbalwa okufanele kucatshangelwe. Ibanga lokucindezeleka, indlela yokuhlanganisa, izingxenye ezijwayelekile zempahla, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ezijwayelekile ezinye zezici ezisiza ukuqinisekisa imodeli ekhethiwe kanye nokucaciswa. Uma usukhethile imodeli efanele kanye nokucaciswa, ungakwazi ukuklama imidwebo ehambisanayo. Iningi lesofthiwe ye-2D ne-3D iza namalabhulali ezingxenye ezijwayelekile ongakwazi ukuwabiza ngokuqondile, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuthi uwadwebe kusukela ekuqaleni. Nokho, ukukhetha izingxenye ezijwayelekile kusadinga ulwazi oluthile lobuchwepheshe, nakuba kulula kunokuklama izingxenye kusukela ekuqaleni. Uma unenkinga yokukhetha izingxenye ezifanele, ungafunda kwabanye futhi uzame lokho okubasebenzele. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ungagwema ukuwela ezingibeni ezifanayo nabanye abaye babhekana nazo esikhathini esidlule.
05 Ukuhlaziywa Kwemishini
Yize singakusebenzisi ukuhlaziya kokusebenza ezindaweni eziningi zenqubo yokuklama umkhiqizo wenkampani, sisadinga ukukwenza noma nini lapho kudingeka. Lokhu kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko zethucnc izingxenye. Kudingeka sikubeke eqhulwini okufanele kwenziwe kanye nalokho okungasindiswa. Asikwazi ukukushalazela ukubaluleka kwalolu hlelo.
Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwenza ukuhlaziya komshini. Indlela evamile ihlanganisa ukubheka amamanyuwali, ukubeka amafomula, ukuhlola izakhiwo, njll., ukwenza izibalo. Nokho, indlela yakamuva yokwenza ukuhlaziya kwemishini ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuklama ye-3D, engenza inqubo isheshe, isebenze kahle, futhi ibe ngcono.
Kafushane, indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuqeqesha abantu ngesikhathi senqubo yokuklama iwukuhlaziya isinyathelo ngesinyathelo kanye nencazelo esekelwe emidwebeni. Lena inqubo engeke ithathelwe indawo yinoma iyiphi i-athikili noma indlela. Indlela yami yokuqeqesha evamile iwukuvumela abantu abasha ukuthi bayiqaqe belandela imiyalelo yami. Ngomdwebo wezingxenye, kufanele baqale ukuwudweba ngokusekelwe enjongweni yabo, ngemva kwalokho ngizoyihlola. Ngizobala zonke izingqinamba ezitholakala phakathi nenqubo yokuklama bese ngizichazela ukuthi zilungiswa kanjani nokuthi kungani kufanele zishintshwe ngaleyo ndlela. Ngabe sengibacela ukuthi balungise imidwebo ngokusekelwe encazelweni yami. Ngemva kokulungisa imidwebo, banginikeza yona ukuze ngiyibuyekeze. Uma kusenezinkinga, ngizobacela ukuthi bazilungise futhi. Le nqubo iphindaphindiwe izikhathi eziningana phakathi nenqubo yokuklama umkhiqizo. Ngenxa yalokhu, umuntu omusha angakwazi ukusungula ukuqwashisa kwakhe komklamo wokuqala futhi kancane kancane ahlakulele esakhe isitayela sokuklama nezimiso ngamaphrojekthi amaningi wokuklama imikhiqizo.
Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ukuqeqesha unjiniyela wokuklama akuwona umsebenzi olula, ikakhulukazi uma ufaka yonke imizamo yakho kukho. Kungase kukhathale ngempela. Njalo uma ngiqeqesha umuntu, ngizitshela ukuthi lo muntu ufana nommese. Ngifuna ukubalola ngibenze isikhali esingabhubhi emsebenzini. Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ngicabanga ngalokhu, ngizwa umuzwa othile wokududuzeka enhliziyweni yami.
Ukuphishekela i-Anebon kanye nenjongo yenkampani iwukuba njalo “ukwanelisa njalo izidingo zethu zabathengi”. I-Anebon iyaqhubeka nokuthola isitayela nokuklama imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu encomekayo yekhasimende lethu ngalinye eliphelelwe yisikhathi nelisha futhi ifinyelela ithemba lokuwina kubathengi be-Anebon kanye nathi nge-Original Factory Profile extrusions aluminium,i-cnc iphendule ingxenye, CNC yokugaya inayiloni. Samukela ngobuqotho abangani ukuhwebelana ngamabhizinisi futhi baqale ukubambisana nathi. I-Anebon inethemba lokuthi izobambana ngezandla nabangani abasondelene ezimbonini ezahlukene ukuze ikhiqize ikusasa eliqhakazile.
Umkhiqizi wase-China we-China High Precision kanye ne-Metal Stainless Steel Foundry, i-Anebon ifuna ithuba lokuhlangana nabo bonke abangani abavela ekhaya naphesheya ukuze kuzuze ukubambisana. I-Anebon inethemba lobuqotho lokuba nokubambisana kwesikhathi eside nani nonke ngesisekelo sokuhlomula kanye nentuthuko efanayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-19-2024