Lezi Zethulo Zokuklama Zokulungisa

Idizayini ye-fixture ngokuvamile yenziwa ngokuhambisana nezidingo ezithile zenqubo ethile ngemva kokwakhiwa kwenqubo yomshini wezingxenye. Ekwakheni inqubo yezobuchwepheshe, ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukufezeka kwesakhiwo kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokugcwele, futhi lapho uklama isakhiwo, kungenzeka ukuphakamisa izichibiyelo zenqubo yezobuchwepheshe uma kunesidingo. Izinga lokuklama kwezinto zamathuluzi kufanele likalwe ngokuthi lingakwazi yini ukuqinisekisa ngokuzinzile ikhwalithi yokucutshungulwa kwendawo yokusebenza, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu, izindleko eziphansi, ukususwa kwe-chip okulula, ukusebenza okuphephile, ukonga abasebenzi, ukukhiqiza okulula, nokugcinwa kalula.

1. Izimiso eziyisisekelo zomklamo wesakhiwo
1. Ukwanelisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka kokuma kwe-workpiece ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa;
2. Kukhona ukuthwala umthwalo okwanele noma amandla okubamba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukucutshungulwa kwe-workpiece endaweni;
3. Ukwanelisa ukusebenza okulula nokusheshayo kunqubo yokubopha;
4. Izingxenye ezibuthakathaka kufanele zibe yisakhiwo esingashintshwa ngokushesha, futhi kungcono ukungasebenzisi amanye amathuluzi lapho izimo zanele;
5. Ukwanelisa ukwethembeka kokumiswa okuphindaphindiwe kwesakhiwo ngesikhathi sokulungiswa noma ukushintshwa;
6. Gwema isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezindleko eziphezulu ngangokunokwenzeka;
7. Khetha izingxenye ezijwayelekile njengezingxenye zengxenye ngangokunokwenzeka;
8. Yakha uhlelo kanye nokumiswa kwemikhiqizo yangaphakathi yenkampani.

 

2. Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lokuklama kwesakhiwo
Ithuluzi elihle lomshini kufanele lihlangabezane nezidingo eziyisisekelo ezilandelayo:
1. Qinisekisa ukunemba komshini we-workpiece. Isihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukunemba kwemishini ukukhetha kahle idatha yokubeka, indlela yokubeka kanye nezingxenye zokubeka. Uma kunesidingo, ukuhlaziywa kwephutha lokubeka nakho kuyadingeka. Futhi qaphela ukwakheka kwezinye izingxenye endaweni yokunemba kwemishini Ithonya lalokhu ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-fixture ingahlangabezana nezidingo zokunemba komshini wokusebenza.
2. Ubunkimbinkimbi besimo esikhethekile sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kufanele kuhambisane namandla okukhiqiza. Izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokubopha ezisheshayo neziphumelelayo kufanele zamukelwe ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle, kufinyezwe isikhathi esiyisizayo, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
3. Isakhiwo sesakhiwo esikhethekile esinomsebenzi omuhle wenqubo kufanele sibe lula futhi sinengqondo, esilungele ukukhiqiza, ukuhlanganiswa, ukulungiswa, ukuhlolwa, ukugcinwa, njll.
4. Ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa. Isakhiwo kufanele sibe namandla anele kanye nokuqina, futhi ukusebenza kufanele kube lula, konga abasebenzi, kuphephe futhi kuthembeke. Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokuthi izimo zenhloso ziyakuvumela futhi zingokonga futhi ziyasebenza, i-pneumatic, hydraulic nezinye izinsimbi zokubopha zikamishini kufanele zisetshenziswe ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuncishiswe umfutho wokusebenza kwesisebenzisi. Izakhiwo zamathuluzi kufanele futhi zilungele ukukhishwa kwe-chip. Uma kudingekile, isakhiwo sokususwa kwe-chip singasethwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ama-chips ukuthi angalimazi ukuma kwe-workpiece futhi alimaze ithuluzi, futhi kuvimbele ukunqwabelana kwama-chips ekuletheni ukushisa okukhulu futhi kubangele ukuwohloka kwesistimu yenqubo.
5. Isakhiwo esikhethekile esinomnotho omuhle kufanele samukele izingxenye ezijwayelekile kanye nesakhiwo esijwayelekile ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi silwele ukuba lula ngesakhiwo futhi kube lula ukusikhiqiza, ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zokwenziwa kwesakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlaziya okudingekile kwezobuchwepheshe nezomnotho kohlelo lokulungisa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya nge-oda namandla okukhiqiza ngesikhathi sokuklama ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle komnotho kwento ekhona ekukhiqizeni.ingxenye ye-aluminium

 

3. Uhlolojikelele lokumiswa kwamathuluzi nokuklanywa kwesakhiwo
1. Izindlela eziyisisekelo kanye nezinyathelo zokwakheka kwesakhiwo
Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuklama. Idatha yasekuqaleni ye-tooling ne-fixture design ihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:
a) Izaziso zedizayini, imidwebo yezingxenye eziqediwe, imidwebo engenalutho nemizila yokucubungula nezinye izinto zobuchwepheshe, qonda izidingo zobuchwepheshe zokucubungula inqubo ngayinye, izinhlelo zokubeka nokubopha, okuqukethwe kokucubungula kwenqubo yangaphambilini, isimo sezikhala, amathuluzi omshini. kanye namathuluzi asetshenziswa ekucubunguleni, Ukuhlolwa kwamathuluzi okulinganisa, isibonelelo somshini kanye nenani lokusika, njll.;
b) Ukuqonda iqoqo lokukhiqiza kanye nesidingo sezinto ezilungiswayo;
c) Qonda amapharamitha wobuchwepheshe ayinhloko, ukusebenza, ukucaciswa, ukunemba kwethuluzi lomshini elisetshenzisiwe, nosayizi wokuxhuma wesakhiwo sengxenye yokuxhuma ne-fixture, njll.;
d) Uhlu lwempahla ejwayelekile yezakhiwo.cnc machining metal ingxenye
2. Izinkinga ezicatshangelwe ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo
Idizayini ye-fixture ngokuvamile inesakhiwo esisodwa, esinikeza abantu umuzwa wokuthi isakhiwo asiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi manje njengoba ukuthandwa kwe-hydraulic fixtures kwenza kube lula ukwakheka komshini wokuqala, kodwa uma inqubo yokuklama ingacatshangelwa ngokuningiliziwe, izinkinga ezingadingekile. kuzokwenzeka nakanjani:
a) Imajini engenalutho yocezu lokusebenza. Usayizi wokungenalutho mkhulu kakhulu futhi kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka. Ngakho-ke, umdwebo onzima kufanele ulungiswe ngaphambi kokuklama. Shiya isikhala esanele.
b) Ukukhishwa kwe-chip okungavinjiwe kwesakhiwo. Ngenxa yesikhala sokucubungula esilinganiselwe sethuluzi lomshini ngesikhathi sokuklama, ukulungiswa kuvame ukuklanywa ukuthi kuminyene. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuvame ukunganakwa ukuthi amafayili ensimbi akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokucubungula agcinwa emagumbini afile omshini, okuhlanganisa ukugeleza okungalungile kwe-chip liquid, okuzobangela ukuthi i-Processing esizayo ilethe izinkinga eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kwesimo sangempela, kufanele sicabangele izinkinga ohlelweni lokucubungula. Phela, ukulungiswa kusekelwe ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza okulula.
c) Ukuvuleka okuphelele komdlalo. Ukuziba ukuvuleka kwenza kube nzima ku-opharetha ukufaka ikhadi, ukudla isikhathi nokukhandla, kanye nezithiyo zokuklama.
d) Izimiso zetiyori eziyisisekelo zokwakheka kwesakhiwo. Indawo ngayinye kufanele yenze izenzo zokuphoqa nokukhulula inqwaba, ukuze ikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zomsebenzisi ekuqaleni, kodwa ukulungiswa kufanele kube nokugcinwa kokunemba kwayo, ngakho ungaklami okuthile okuphambene nomgomo. Noma ngabe unenhlanhla manje, ngeke kube khona ukusimama kwesikhathi eside. Idizayini enhle kufanele imelane nesikhathi.
e) Ukushintshwa kwezingxenye zokuma. Izingxenye zokubeka zigugile kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukushintshwa okusheshayo nokulula kufanele kucatshangelwe. Kungcono ukungaklami zibe izingxenye ezinkulu.
Ukuqoqwa kokuhlangenwe nakho komklamo wesakhiwo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuklama kuyinto eyodwa, kodwa kungenye into ekusebenziseni okungokoqobo, ngakho-ke ukuklama okuhle kuyinqubo yokuqongelela okuqhubekayo nokufingqa.
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zihlukaniswa ikakhulukazi zibe izinhlobo ezilandelayo ngokuya ngokusebenza kwazo:
01 qinisa
02Ukubhoboza kanyeimishini yokugaya
03CNC, insimbi chuck
04 Amathuluzi okuhlola igesi namanzi
05 Ukunquma nokushaya amathuluzi
06 ithuluzi lokushisela
07 Uhlelo lokupholisha
08 Amathuluzi womhlangano
09 Ukuphrinta kwephedi, ithuluzi lokuqopha nge-laser