Amakhono wokuhlela
1. Ukuhleleka kokucutshungulwa kwezingxenye: Bamba ngaphambi kokucaba ukuze uvimbele ukushwabana ngesikhathi sokumba. Phendulela ngaphambi kokujika kahle ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba kwengxenye. Hlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu zokubekezelela ngaphambi kwezindawo ezincane zokubekezelelana ukuze ugweme ukunwaya izindawo ezincane futhi uvimbele ukuwohloka kwengxenye.
2. Khetha isivinini esiphusile, izinga lokuphakelayo kanye nokujula kokusika ngokuya ngobulukhuni bento. Isifinyezo sami siqu simi kanje:1. Ngezinto zensimbi ye-carbon, khetha isivinini esikhulu, izinga eliphezulu lokuphakelayo nokujula okukhulu kokusika. Isibonelo: 1Gr11, khetha i-S1600, F0.2, ukujula kokusika 2mm2. Ukuze uthole i-carbide enosimende, khetha isivinini esiphansi, izinga lokuphakelayo eliphansi kanye nokujula okuncane kokusika. Isibonelo: GH4033, khetha i-S800, F0.08, ukujula kokusika 0.5mm3. Ukuze uthole i-titanium alloy, khetha isivinini esiphansi, izinga eliphezulu lokuphakelayo nokujula okuncane kokusika. Isibonelo: Ti6, khetha i-S400, F0.2, ukujula kokusika 0.3mm.
Amakhono okusetha ithuluzi
Ukulungiselelwa kwamathuluzi kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu: ukulungiselelwa kwamathuluzi, ukulungiselelwa kwethuluzi lezinsimbi, nokusetha ithuluzi eliqondile. Ama-lathes amaningi awanayo ithuluzi lokusetha ithuluzi, ngakho-ke asetshenziselwa ukusetha ithuluzi eliqondile. Izindlela zokusetha ithuluzi ezichazwe ngezansi ziyizilungiselelo zamathuluzi aqondile.
Okokuqala, khetha indawo emaphakathi yobuso bokuphela kwesokudla bengxenye njengendawo yokusetha ithuluzi bese uyimisa njengephoyinti elinguziro. Ngemuva kokuthi ithuluzi lomshini libuyela kumsuka, ithuluzi ngalinye elidinga ukusetshenziswa lisethwa nenkaba yobuso bokugcina bengxenye njengephoyinti elinguziro. Uma ithuluzi lithinta isiphetho sakwesokudla, faka u-Z0 bese uchofoza Linganisa, futhi inani lesinxephezelo sethuluzi lethuluzi lizorekhoda ngokuzenzakalelayo inani elilinganiselwe, elibonisa ukuthi ukulungiselelwa kwethuluzi le-axis Z kuqediwe.
Kusethi yethuluzi le-X, kusetshenziswa ukusika kwesilingo. Sebenzisa ithuluzi ukuze uvule indilinga yangaphandle yengxenye kancane, ulinganise inani lendilinga yangaphandle yengxenye ephendukile (efana no-x = 20mm), faka u-x20, chofoza Linganisa, futhi inani lesinxephezelo sethuluzi lizorekhoda ngokuzenzakalelayo inani elilinganisiwe. Kuleli qophelo, i-x-eksisi nayo isethiwe. Kule ndlela yokusetha ithuluzi, ngisho noma ithuluzi lomshini livaliwe, inani lokusetha ithuluzi ngeke lishintshe ngemva kokuba amandla evuliwe futhi aqalwe kabusha. Le ndlela ingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa okukhulu, isikhathi eside kwengxenye efanayo, isuse isidingo sokusetha kabusha ithuluzi ngenkathi i-lathe ivaliwe.
Amakhono okulungisa iphutha
Ngemuva kokuhlanganisa uhlelo nokuqondanisa ithuluzi, kubalulekile ukulungisa iphuthaukuphonsa izingxenyengokusika isivivinyo. Ukuze ugweme amaphutha ohlelweni namathuluzi angabangela ukushayisana, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale ulingise ukucubungula okungenalutho, ukuhambisa ithuluzi kwesokudla ohlelweni lokuxhumanisa lwethuluzi lomshini izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ubude bengxenye. Bese uqala ukucutshungulwa kokulingisa. Ngemva kokuqedwa kokulinganisa, qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo nezilungiselelo zamathuluzi zilungile ngaphambi kokucubungula izingxenye. Uma ingxenye yokuqala isicutshunguliwe, zihlole wena bese uqinisekisa ikhwalithi yayo ngaphambi kokwenza ukuhlola okugcwele. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa kusukela ekuhlolweni okugcwele ukuthi ingxenye ifanelekile, inqubo yokususa iphutha isiqedile.
Qedela ukucutshungulwa kwezingxenye
Ngemuva kokuqeda ukusika kwecala lokuqala kwezingxenye, ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba kuzokwenziwa. Kodwa-ke, ukufaneleka kwengxenye yokuqala kuqinisekisa kuphela ukuthi iqoqo lonke lizofaneleka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ithuluzi lokusika ligqoka ngokuhlukile kuye ngezinto zokucubungula. Uma usebenza ngezinto ezithambile, ukugqoka kwamathuluzi kuncane, kanti ngezinto eziqinile, kuguga ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ukulinganisa nokuhlolwa okuvamile kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokucubungula, futhi ukulungiswa kwenani lesinxephezelo sethuluzi kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ingxenye yokufaneleka.
Kafushane, isimiso esiyisisekelo sokucutshungulwa siqala ngokucutshungulwa kanzima ukuze kususwe izinto ezithe xaxa ku-workpiece, okulandelwa ukucutshungulwa okuhle. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukudlidliza ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukuze ugweme ukukhishwa kwe-thermal kwe-workpiece.
Ukudlidliza kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezehlukene ezinjengomthwalo oweqile, ithuluzi lomshini nokuzwakala kwengcezu yokusebenza, ukuntuleka kokuqina kwethuluzi lomshini, noma ukuphaswa kwamathuluzi. Ukudlidliza kungancishiswa ngokulungisa izinga lokuphakelayo elisemaceleni kanye nokujula kokucubungula, ukuqinisekisa ukubamba okufanele kwesiqephu sokusebenza, ukukhulisa noma ukunciphisa isivinini samathuluzi ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhala, nokuhlola isidingo sokushintshwa kwamathuluzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile kwamathuluzi omshini we-CNC nokuvimbela ukushayisana, kubalulekile ukugwema umbono oyiphutha wokuthi umuntu udinga ukusebenzisana ngokomzimba nethuluzi lomshini ukuze afunde ukusebenza kwawo. Ukushayisana kwamathuluzi omshini kungalimaza kakhulu ukunemba, ikakhulukazi emishinini enokuqina okubuthakathaka. Ukuvimbela ukungqubuzana kanye nokuqonda izindlela zokunqanda ukushayisana kubalulekile ekugcineni ukunemba nokuvimbela umonakalo, ikakhulukazi ngokunemba okuphezulu.cnc lathe machining izingxenye.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokushayisana:
Okokuqala, ububanzi nobude bethuluzi kufakwe ngokungalungile;
Okwesibili, ubukhulu be-workpiece kanye nezinye izilinganiso zejometri ezihlobene zifakwe ngokungalungile, futhi isikhundla sokuqala se-workpiece sidinga ukumiswa ngendlela efanele. Okwesithathu, isistimu yokuxhumanisa i-workpiece yethuluzi lomshini ingase isethwe ngokungalungile, noma iphoyinti elinguziro lethuluzi lomshini lingasethwa kabusha phakathi nenqubo yokucubungula, okuholela ezinguqukweni.
Ukushayisana kwamathuluzi omshini kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngokushesha kwethuluzi lomshini. Ukushayisana ngalesi sikhathi kuyingozi ngendlela emangalisayo futhi kufanele kugwenywe ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi opharetha anake ngokukhethekile isigaba sokuqala sethuluzi lomshini lapho enza uhlelo nangesikhathi sokushintsha ithuluzi. Amaphutha ekuhleleni uhlelo, okokufaka kobubanzi nobude bethuluzi okungalungile, nokuhleleka okungalungile kwesenzo sokuhoxisa i-axis ye-CNC ekupheleni kohlelo kungase kubangele ukungqubuzana.
Ukuze uvimbele lokhu kushayisana, opharetha kufanele asebenzise izinzwa zabo ngokugcwele lapho esebenzisa ithuluzi lomshini. Kufanele babheke ukunyakaza okungavamile, izinhlansi, umsindo, imisindo engajwayelekile, ukudlidliza, nephunga elishisayo. Uma kutholwa noma yikuphi ukungavamile, uhlelo kufanele lumiswe ngokushesha. Ithuluzi lomshini kufanele liqalise kabusha ukusebenza ngemva kokuba inkinga isixazululiwe.
Kafushane, ukwazi amakhono okusebenza amathuluzi omshini we-CNC kuyinqubo ekhulayo edinga isikhathi. Kusekelwe ekutholeni ukusebenza okuyisisekelo kwamathuluzi omshini, ulwazi lokucubungula imishini, namakhono okuhlela. Amakhono okusebenza amathuluzi omshini we-CNC anamandla, adinga opharetha ukuthi ahlanganise umcabango kanye nekhono lezandla ngempumelelo. Kuwuhlelo olusha lwezabasebenzi.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumanainfo@anebon.com.
E-Anebon, sikholelwa emananini wokuqamba, ukwenza kahle, nokuthembeka. Le migomo iyisisekelo sempumelelo yethu njengebhizinisi eliphakathi nendawo elihlinzekayongokwezifiso izingxenye ze-CNC, izingxenye eziphendukayo, nezingxenye zokulingisa zezimboni ezihlukahlukene ezifana namadivayisi angajwayelekile, ezokwelapha, eze-electronics,cnc lathe izesekeli, namalensi ekhamera. Samukela amakhasimende avela emhlabeni wonke ukuthi avakashele inkampani yethu futhi asebenze ndawonye ukuze sakhe ikusasa eliqhakazile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-03-2024