Wazi kangakanani ngokuklama komshini?
Kubandakanya ukuklama, ukuhlaziya kanye nokwenza kahle izinto ezihlukahlukene zemishini ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokucaciswa okufiselekayo kanye nezidingo. Kuhilela ukuklama, ukuhlaziya, kanye nokwenza kahle izakhi ezihlukahlukene zemishini ukuze zihlangabezane nezicaciso nezimfuneko ezifiselekayo.Ukuklama komshini kungahlanganisa izindawo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuklanywa komkhiqizo, ukuklanywa komshini, ukwakheka kwemishini, kanye nokwakheka kwesakhiwo. Ukuqonda nokusebenzisa izimiso zobunjiniyela eziyisisekelo ezifana ne-thermodynamics nesayensi yezinto zokwakha kuyadingeka.
Idizayini yemishini iyingxenye yokuklama, ukukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinqubo zokulungisa. Ukunganaki ekwakhiweni kuzohlale kukhombisa lezi zici. Akunzima ukunquma ukuthi iphrojekthi izophumelela noma yehluleke. Ukukhiqiza kunethonya elikhulu enqubweni yokuklama, ngakho-ke ukuklama okuhle akuhlukanisiwe nokukhiqiza. Ukuqonda ukukhiqiza kuzokusiza ukuthi uthuthukise amakhono akho okuklama.
Idizayini yemishini iphathelene ngokuyinhloko nokudala izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa, ezingabizi kakhulu, nezisebenza kahle. Abaklami bavame ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ye-computer-aid design (CAD) kanye namathuluzi ukuze bathuthukise amamodeli anemininingwane, benze ukulingisa, nokuhlola ukusebenza ngaphambi kokukhiqiza.Kuyo yonke inqubo yokuklama, abaklami bemishini bacabangela izici ezifana nokuphepha, ukwethembeka, ukwenziwa, i-ergonomics, ubuhle, kanye nemvelo. umthelela. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa nokusebenza okungenazihibe, basebenza neminye imikhakha yobunjiniyela efana nonjiniyela bezomphakathi, bezimboni, nabasebenza ngogesi.
Ababaningi abantu engibabonile abangahlanganisa ngokushesha futhi bacubungule imidwebo ngemva kokuba isifakwe ekukhiqizweni. Phakathi nenqubo yokubuyekezwa komdwebo kanye nenqubo elandelayo, akuyona into engavamile ukuthola izinkinga eziningi. Lokhu kubandakanya imidwebo edalwe yilabo abazibiza ngonjiniyela abakhulu noma onjiniyela abakhulu. Lona umphumela ngemva kwezingxoxo eziphindaphindiwe nemihlangano eminingi. Lokhu kungenxa yezinto eziningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona ukulinganisa emdwebeni, kanye nezinga lombukeli. Kodwa ukuntuleka kokuqonda komklami wenqubo yokukhiqiza ngakolunye uhlangothi kuyimbangela eyinhloko.
Unquma kanjani ukuthi wazi kangakanani ngokukhiqiza?
Bamba umdwebo walokho okuklamile. Iyini yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza? Akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukulingisa, ukubumba nokuphenduka. Ukugaya, ukuhlela nokugaya nakho akunakwenzeka. Noma ubani osesebenze iminyaka eminingana esitolo semishini uyakwazi lokhu. Ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele inqubo, kufanele ihlukaniswe ngezinyathelo ezincane. Isakhiwo sengxenye singadala ingozi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushisa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayithuthukisa kanjani nokuthi ungayisika kanjani impahla. I-Virtualization isetshenziselwa ukulingisa inqubo, ehlanganisa inani lemimese, isivinini sokuzungeza, inani lokuphakelwa kwamathuluzi, ngisho nendawo okuphonswa kuyo ama-iron chips, ukuhleleka kokusebenzisa imimese, nokusebenza kwe-lathe. Singasho ukuthi manje sinesisekelo esiqinile.
Izimiso zokukhetha izinto zezingxenye zemishini
kufanele icabangele izici ezintathu zezimfuneko
1. Izidingo zokusetshenziswa (ukucatshangelwa okuyinhloko):
1) Izimo zokusebenza zezingxenye (ukudlidliza, umthelela, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, isivinini esikhulu, nomthwalo omkhulu kufanele zonke ziphathwe ngokuqapha); 2) Imikhawulo ngosayizi kanye nekhwalithi yezingxenye; 3) Ukubaluleka kwezingxenye. (Ukubaluleka okuhlobene nokuthembeka kwawo wonke umshini)
2. Izidingo zenqubo:
1) Ukukhiqiza okungenalutho (ukuphonsa, ukubumba, ukusika amapuleti, ukusika induku);
2) Ukucutshungulwa komshini;
3) Ukwelashwa ukushisa;
4) Ukwelashwa kwendawo
3. Izidingo zomnotho:
1) Intengo yezinto ezibonakalayo (ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwezindleko ezingenalutho nezindleko zokucubungula zensimbi eyindilinga evamile namaphrofayili adonswa ngokubanda, ukulingisa okunembayo, nokufoja ngokunemba);
2) Ukucubungula usayizi weqoqo kanye nezindleko zokucubungula;
3) Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto; (njengokucaciswa kwamapuleti, amabha, namaphrofayili, kusebenzise ngokunengqondo)
4) Ukushintsha (zama ukusebenzisa izinto ezishibhile esikhundleni sezinto ezingavamile ezibizayo njengoyinki we-ductile ukuze ushintshe imikhono yethusi ezingxenyeni ezithile ezingagugi noma amabhere aqukethe uwoyela esikhundleni seminye imikhono ephendukayo kanye nenayiloni uma kunemithwalo yejubane eliphansi) Faka esikhundleni insimbi amagiya anezikelemu zethusi njll.
Futhi, cabangela ukutholakala kwezinto zendawo
1. Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokuklama komshini
a) Naka ukusebenzisana nokulinganisela mayelana nezidingo zokusebenza komshini! Vimbela umthelela womgqomo ukuthi ungenzeki
b) Izidingo zomnotho womshini: Umnotho wokudizayina, uwufake ekukhiqizweni ngokushesha, ubuyisele ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa, ngisho nokwakhiwa komklamo ngesikhathi esifanayo kwezomnotho. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isilinganiso esihle kakhulu samanani/sokusebenza (imikhiqizo iqala ngamaqoqo amancane).
2. Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokuklama izingxenye zemishini
a) Sebenza ngokujwayelekile nangokwethembeka phakathi nesikhathi esihleliwe sokusebenza ukuze uqinisekise imisebenzi eyahlukene yomshini;
b) Ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza nokukhiqiza izingxenye;
c) Sebenzisa izingxenye ezijwayelekile ezijwayelekile emakethe ngangokunokwenzeka;
d) Lapho udizayina imikhiqizo engase yenziwe nge-serial, cabangela ukuhlukahluka kwezingxenye. Isakhiwo salezo ezingezona ezomhlaba wonke kufanele sifane nezinga eliphezulu kakhulu elingenzeka ukuze kuncishiswe inkimbinkimbi yenqubo yokukhiqiza, kanye nesikhathi esidingekayo sezakhiwo nemiklamo yamathuluzi.
Buka ukukhethwa kwezingxenye ezijwayelekile emdwebeni wemishini
Ukuma kwesakhiwo sengxenye kuyisici esiyinhloko ekunqumeni isikimu senkulumo sokubuka ingxenye. Izingxenye ezinomumo ofanayo zabelana ngezici ezifanayo.
Ngokuvamile, izingxenye zomshini zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ngokuya ngesimo sazo, njengama-bushings nama-wheel disc. Nazi izici zabo ezivezwe ngezindlela ezahlukene:
(1) Khetha izingxenye ze-shaft nemikhono
I-axis yamashafti noma ingxenye yomkhono ibekwe ngokuvundlile ngokuya ngendawo yayo yokucubungula. Ngokuvamile, ukubukwa okuyisisekelo kanye nezigaba ezihlukene, kanye nenguqulo ekhulisiwe ngokwengxenye, yikho konke okudingekayo.
(2) Phequlula esikukhethile kwamasondo nezingxenye zediski
Ngokubuka okuyinhloko, i-axis iphinde ibekwe ngokuvundlile ngokuya ngendawo yokucubungula. Lokhu kudinga imibono emibili eyisisekelo.
(3) Izingxenye Zemfologo Nenduku
Izimfoloko nezinduku, isibonelo, zivame ukugoba futhi zitshekile. Ukubuka okumela kahle izici zomumo wazo kuzosetshenziswa njengesithombe esikhulu. Izithombe ezimbili noma ngaphezulu eziyisisekelo nazo zingadingeka.
(4) Ukukhetha izingxenye zebhokisi
Izingxenye zohlobo lwebhokisi ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukubekwa kokubuka okuyinhloko kufanele kuhambisane nendawo yokusebenza yengxenye emshinini. Ngokuvamile, kudingeka okungenani imibono emithathu eyisisekelo.
Kuvame ukuba nezikimu zenkulumo eziningana ezihlukene zengxenye efanayo. Ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezinkinga zayo futhi kufanele iqhathaniswe futhi ihlaziywe ngokuningiliziwe.
Lapho ukhetha ukubuka, kubalulekile ukuthi ukubuka ngakunye kube nokugxila okuhlukile. Ukubuka okukhethiwe kufanele kuphelele futhi kucace, futhi kufundeke kalula.
Izingxenye zeshaft nemikhono
Inhloso eyinhloko yezingxenye ze-shaft ne-sleeve ukudlulisa amandla, noma ukusekela ezinye izingxenye ezifana nama-shafts.
(1) Izici zesakhiwo kanye nezindlela zokucubungula ze-shaft nezingxenye zemikhono
Izingxenye eziyinhloko zalezi zindikimba ezijikelezayo zingamasilinda, ama-cones kanye neminye imizimba ejikelezayo yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Iningi lezingxenye ze-shaft nemikhono zicutshungulwa kusetshenziswa ama-lathes noma ama-grinders. Leziizingxenye ezisele ezizenzakalelayozivame ukuklanywa, zicutshungulwe noma zihlanganiswe nezakhiwo ezifana nama-chamfers nemicu. Zingase futhi zibe nama-undercuts, amaphinikhodi, okhiye noma izindawo eziyisicaba.
(2) Buka okukhethiwe
Ingxenye ye-shaft ne-sleeve imelwe ngokubuka okungaphambili, i-axis ibekwe ngokuvundlile. Lokhu kulandelwa inombolo efanelekile noma ukubukwa okuyingxenye kanye nokwandiswa kwengxenye. Ukuma okuvundlile kokubuka okuyinhloko akuhambisani kuphela nesimiso sesici sokukhethwa kwengxenye yokubuka kodwa futhi nendawo yokucubungula kanye nendawo yokusebenza.
Izingxenye eziyingxenye zingasetshenziswa ukumelela izakhiwo ezifana nezimbobo nemigodi ku-shaft. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 3- 7, imigwaqo engukhiye, izimbobo kanye nezindiza zesakhiwo, phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo, zidinga ukumelwa njengokubuka okuhlukene kwezigaba.
Amashafti aqinile awadingi ukunqunywa, kodwa izingxenye zemikhono kufanele zibe ukukhombisa ukwakheka kwazo kwangaphakathi. Ukubuka kwesigaba esigcwele kungasetshenziswa uma ifomu langaphandle lilula; ukubukwa kwesigaba esiyingxenye kungasetshenziswa uma kuyinkimbinkimbi.
Indlela yokuveza i-eksisi engu-3-7
Ipani bese uvala izingxenye
Kufakwe ku-disc nezingxenye zekhava kukhona amakhava okugcina, ama-flange (amasondo esandla), ama-pulleys, nezinye izingxenye eziyisicaba ezimise okwediski. Amasondo asetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla futhi amakhava asebenza ngokuyinhloko njengokusekela, indawo ye-axial, nokuvala.
1. Izici zesakhiwo
Umzimba oyinhloko wediski noma ingxenye yekhava ngokuvamile ingumzimba ojikelezayo we-coaxial. Ezinye zinemizimba eyinhloko eyisikwele, unxande, noma enye umumo, enezilinganiso ze-axial ezinkulu nezincane. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 3-8, izingxenye zivame ukufaka izakhiwo ezifana nezimbobo ze-shaft, izimbobo eduze kwesiyingi sengxenye, izimbambo noma imifantu, namazinyo.
Umfanekiso 3-8 Indlela yokuvezwa kwezingxenye zepuleti/zekhava
(2) Buka okukhethiwe
Ngokuvamile, izingxenye zediski nezekhava zingavezwa ngemibono emibili eyisisekelo. Ukubuka okuyinhloko yi-cross-section egcwele nge-eksisi. I-eksisi kufanele imiswe ngokuvundlile ukuze ifane nendawo yayo yokucubungula. Umbono oyinhloko wezingxenye ezithile, ezingacutshungulwa ngokuyinhloko ngama-lathes zinganqunywa ngokusekelwe kokuma kwazo kanye nesimo.
Ukubuka okuyisisekelo kwediski kanye nesembozo kuyindlela yokuveza ukusatshalaliswa kwezimbobo, ama-grooves nezinye izakhiwo ezizungeze idiski noma ikhava. Uma ukubuka kunokulinganisa, ukubuka kwesigaba esiyingxenye kungase kusetshenziswe.
Izimfoloko nezingxenye zohlaka
Uhlaka kanye nezingxenye zemfoloko zihlanganisa izinduku zokuxhuma, abakaki njll. Ngezinhloso ezihlukahlukene. Izimfoloko zama-Shift nezinduku zokubopha zidlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokulawula umshini. Abakaki bafeza injongo efanayo. Lezi zikhala zivame ukuphonswa noma zenziwe ngomgunyathi.
(1) Izici zesakhiwo
Iningi lamafoloko namafreyimu akhiwe izingxenye ezintathu: ingxenye esebenzayo, ingxenye yokufaka, kanye nengxenye yokuxhuma. Ingxenye yokusebenza isho ingxenye yemfoloko noma ifreyimu enomthelela kwezinye izingxenye. Izimbobo ezifakwayo epuletini elingaphansi elingunxande likabakaki zisetshenziselwa ukubeka nokuxhuma ubakaki. Ipuleti lokusekela labakaki lixhuma izingxenye zokusebenza nezokufaka. Lapho uklama izingxenye zamabakaki, kuvamile ukwakha izingxenye zokusebenza nokufaka zengxenye kuqala, bese wengeza ingxenye yokuxhuma.
(2) Buka okukhethiwe
Izimfoloko namafreyimu kuvame ukubunjwa ngezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezinezakhiwo ezigobile noma ezitshekile. Izingxenye zingaphansi kwezinyathelo eziningi ezihlukene zokucubungula, futhi izindawo zokusebenza zalezi zingxenye azilungisiwe. Ngokuvamile, ukubuka okubonisa kahle izici zomumo wento kukhethwa njengesithombe esiyinhloko. Okunye ukubuka, ukubuka okuyingxenye, izigaba eziphambene, nezinye izindlela zokukhuluma, ngaphezu kokubuka okuyinhloko, zikhethwa ngokusekelwe ezicini zayo zesakhiwo. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMfanekiso 3-9.
Umfanekiso 3-9 Indlela yokuvezwa yezingxenye zobakaki
Izingxenye Zebhokisi
Izingxenye zamabhokisi zihlanganisa imizimba yephampu, imizimba yamavalvu, izisekelo zemishini, amabhokisi okunciphisa, njll. Ukusakaza kusetshenziselwa ukwenza izingxenye zamabhokisi, okuyizingxenye eziyinhloko zemishini nezingxenye. Izisekelo, izigxivizo, nezikhundla zivame ukusetshenziswa.
1. Izici zesakhiwo
Isakhiwo sebhokisi siyahlukahluka kuye ngezidingo zokusebenza. Nokho, iningi lingamagobolondo angenalutho anemigodi emikhulu yangaphakathi. Umumo womgodi wangaphakathi unqunywa i-trajectory yokunyakaza kanye nokuma kweizingxenye ezenziwe ngomshiniequkethwe ngaphakathi kwebhokisi. Imbobo yokuthwala ingxenye esekela izingxenye ezihambayo zebhokisi. Ubuso bokugcina bembobo bunezakhiwo zokusebenza zendawo, njengendiza yokufaka ikhava yokuphela noma izimbobo zesikulufu.
(2) Buka okukhethiwe
Izikhundla zokucubungula zenqubo ngayinye zihlukile. Izingxenye zebhokisi zinezici zesakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezinqubo zokucubungula eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukubuka okuyinhloko kuvame ukukhethwa ngokusekelwe endaweni yokusebenza yebhokisi kanye nezici zayo zokuma. Ukuveza ubujamo obuyinkimbinkimbi bangaphakathi nangaphandle, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nenani elanele lemidwebo ehlukene kanye nemidwebo yohlaka. Ukubuka okukhethekile nokwandiswa okungaphelele kungasetshenziswa ukwengeza izakhiwo ezinemininingwane.
Umfanekiso 3-10 Indlela yokuvezwa kwezingxenye zomzimba zevalvu
Umfanekiso 3-10 ubonisa umzimba we-valve. Iqukethe izingxenye ezine: ithubhu eliyindilinga, i-squareplate, nokuxhumana kwepayipi. Izimbobo zangaphakathi zezingxenye eziyindilinga nesilinda zixhunywe ngokuphambana kwemigwaqo okubili. Umbono wangaphambili we-valve uhlelwe ngokuvumelana nesimo sayo samanje sokusebenza. Ukubuka kwangaphambili kuhlukaniswe ngokugcwele ukuze kubonise ukuma kwangaphakathi kwe-valve, indawo yayo ehlobene, njll.
Khetha ukubuka kwengxenye yengxenye kwesokunxele ukuze ubonise ukubukeka komzimba oyinhloko we-valve, umumo nosayizi wepuleti lesikwele ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwevalvu kanye nesakhiwo sembobo yangaphakathi. Khetha ukubuka okuphezulu ukuze ubonise ukuma okuphelele kanye nesakhiwo esiphezulu esimise okwefeni se-valve.
I-Anebon inemishini yokukhiqiza ethuthuke kakhulu, onjiniyela abanolwazi nabaqeqeshiwe nabasebenzi, amasistimu aziwayo okulawula ikhwalithi kanye neqembu elinobungane lokuthengisa elinobungcweti elisekela ngaphambi/ngemuva kokuthengisa le-China wholesale OEM Plastic ABS/PA/POM CNC Lathe CNC Milling 4 Axis/5 Axis Izingxenye zemishini ye-CNC,Izingxenye zokuguqula ze-CNC. Njengamanje, i-Anebon ibheke phambili ekusebenzisaneni okukhulu nakakhulu namakhasimende aphesheya ngokuya ngezinzuzo ezifanayo. Sicela uzizwele mahhala ukuze uxhumane nathi ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe.
2022 Ikhwalithi ephezulu yaseChina CNC kanye Nemishini, Nethimba labasebenzi abanolwazi nabanolwazi, imakethe ye-Anebon ihlanganisa iNingizimu Melika, i-USA, Mid East, kanye neNyakatho Afrika. Amakhasimende amaningi abe ngabangane be-Anebon ngemuva kokubambisana okuhle ne-Anebon. Uma unesidingo sanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo yethu, khumbula ukusithinta manje. I-Anebon izolangazelela ukuzwa kuwe maduzane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-12-2023