1 Indlela yokufunda ye-surface modelling
Uma ubhekene nemisebenzi eminingi yokumodela ehlinzekwa isofthiwe ye-CAD/CAM, kuyadingeka kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokufunda efanele ukuze ufinyelele umgomo wokufunda ukumodela okusebenzayo ngesikhathi esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa.
Uma ufuna ukwazi izindlela ezisebenzayo zokumodela ngesikhathi esifushane, kufanele unake amaphuzu alandelayo:
(1) Ulwazi oluyisisekelo oludingekayo kufanele lufundwe, okuhlanganisa nezimiso zokwakha zamajika amafomu akhululekile (ubuso). Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni kahle imisebenzi yesofthiwe kanye nemibono yokumodela, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukulola ummese nokungagawuli izinkuni ngephutha". Uma ungakwazi ukukuqonda kahle, awukwazi ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wokumodela ongaphezulu ngendlela efanele, okuzoshiya nakanjani izingozi ezifihliwe zomsebenzi wokumodela wesikhathi esizayo futhi wenze inqubo yokufunda iphindeke. Eqinisweni, ulwazi oluyisisekelo oludingekayo ekwenzeni imodeli yangaphandle alunzima njengoba abantu becabanga. Inqobo nje uma indlela yokufundisa eyiyo iseqophelweni eliphezulu, abafundi abanemfundo yasesikoleni esiphakeme bangayiqonda.Ingxenye yemishini ye-CNC
(2) Ukufunda imisebenzi yesofthiwe ngendlela ehlosiwe. Lokhu kunezincazelo ezimbili: eyodwa iwukugwema imisebenzi eminingi yokufunda, enye ukuthi imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ku-software ye-CAD/CAM iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ihlukahlukene, futhi abaqalayo bavame ukuwela kuyo futhi abakwazi ukuzikhipha. Eqinisweni, ingxenye encane kuphela engasetshenziswa emsebenzini wangempela, futhi akudingekile ukucela yonke into. Kweminye imisebenzi engavamile, ngisho noma ifundiwe, kulula ukuyikhohlwa futhi ichithe isikhathi ngeze. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imisebenzi edingekayo nevame ukusetshenziswa kufanele igxile ekufundeni, futhi izimiso eziyisisekelo nezindlela zokusetshenziswa kufanele ziqondwe ngempela, ukuze kucace.
(3) Gxila ekufundeni imiqondo eyisisekelo yokumodela. Umnyombo wobuchwepheshe bokumodela umqondo wokumodela, hhayi umsebenzi wesoftware uqobo. Imisebenzi eyisisekelo yesoftware eminingi ye-CAD/CAM iyafana. Akunzima ukufunda ukusebenza kwale misebenzi ngesikhathi esifushane, kodwa lapho bebhekene nemikhiqizo yangempela, banomuzwa wokuthi abakwazi ukuqala. Lena inkinga abafundi abaningi abajwayele ukuhlangana nayo. Lokhu kufana nokufunda ukudubula, ubuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo empeleni abufani nokusebenza kohlobo oluthile lwesibhamu. Inqobo nje uma usuwazi kahle imibono namakhono okumodela, ungaba umpetha wokumodela kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa yiphi isofthiwe ye-CAD/CAM.ingxenye ye-aluminium
(4) Isitayela somsebenzi esiqinile kufanele sihlakulelwe, futhi “kulandele umuzwa” ekufanekiseni ukufunda nomsebenzi akufanele kugwenywe. Isinyathelo ngasinye sokumodela kufanele sibe nesisekelo esanele, singasuki emizweni nasekuqageleni, kungenjalo sizoba yingozi.
2 Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokumodela kwendawo
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezicelo zokumodela kwendawo: eyodwa iwumklamo womkhiqizo wangempela, odala amamodeli angaphezulu kusuka kumidwebo; okunye ukumodela okungaphezulu okusekelwe emidwebeni enezinhlangothi ezimbili, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukumodela komdwebo; okwesithathu ubunjiniyela obuhlanekezelwe, okungukuthi, ukumodela kwenhlolovo yamaphuzu. Nazi izinyathelo zokuqalisa ezijwayelekile zohlobo lwesibili.insimbi engagqwali ingxenye
Inqubo yokwenza imodeli yomdwebo ingahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili:
Isigaba sokuqala siwukuhlaziya ukumodela ukuze kutholwe imibono nezindlela zokumodela ezifanele. zihlanganisa:
(1) Bolisa umkhiqizo ube indawo eyodwa noma i-quilt ngesisekelo sokubonwa kwesithombe okulungile.
(2) Nquma uhlobo nendlela yokukhiqiza yendawo ngayinye, njengendawo elawulwayo, indawo esalungiswayo noma indawo yokushanela, njll.;
(3) Nquma ubudlelwano bokuxhuma (okufana nokudonsa, ukusika, njll.) nokuhleleka kokuxhumana phakathi kwezindawo ezigobile;
Isigaba sesibili ukufezeka kokumodela, okuhlanganisa:
(1) Dweba imigqa yekhonta yokubuka enezinhlangothi ezimbili edingekayo kusofthiwe ye-CAD/CAM ngokomdwebo, futhi uguqule ukubuka ngakunye kube indawo yangempela yesikhala.
(2) Ukuze uthole uhlobo lwendawo ngayinye, sebenzisa imigqa yamakhonta ekubukeni ngakunye ukuze uqedele ukumodela kwendawo ngayinye, njengoba kuboniswe emfanekisweni.
(3) Ukuze uthole uhlobo lwendawo ngayinye, sebenzisa imigqa yamakhonco ekubukeni ngakunye ukuze uqedele ukumodela kwendawo ngayinye, njengoba kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 3.
(4) Qedela ukumodela ingxenye yesakhiwo (ibhizinisi) yomkhiqizo;
Ngokusobala, isigaba sokuqala siwumgogodla wawo wonke umsebenzi wokumodela, futhi sinquma indlela yokusebenza yesigaba sesibili. Kungashiwo ukuthi ngaphambi kokudweba umugqa wokuqala ku-software ye-CAD/CAM, usevele eqedile ukwenza imodeli yomkhiqizo wonke engqondweni yakhe, ukuze abe nombono omuhle. Umsebenzi wesigaba sesibili awulutho ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa komsebenzi wesigaba sokuqala ohlotsheni oluthile lwesofthiwe ye-CAD/CAM. Ngokuvamile, ukumodela okungaphezulu kudinga kuphela ukulandela izinyathelo ezingenhla, kuhlanganiswe namasu nezindlela ezithile zokusebenzisa, futhi awekho amakhono akhethekile adingekayo ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi zokumodela umkhiqizo.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-09-2021