Ukuthenga Amathuluzi Omshini: Angaphandle Noma Asekhaya, Amasha Noma Asetshenzisiwe?

Isikhathi sokugcina lapho sixoxa ngamathuluzi omshini, sikhulume ngokuthi ungakhetha kanjani usayizi wensimbi entsha yensimbi isikhwama sakho semali esilunywa ukuze sizithele kuso. Isinqumo esikhulu esilandelayo esizokwenziwa “sisha noma sisetshenzisiwe?” Uma useNyakatho Melika, lo mbuzo unokugqagqana okuningi nombuzo wakudala othi "Ngenisa noma i-American?". Impendulo incike ekutheni izidingo zakho ziyini, nokuthi yini ofuna ukuyikhipha kulo mshini.imishini ingxenye

Uma umusha ekwenzeni imishini, futhi ufuna ukufunda amakhono, ngincoma ukuthi uqale ngomshini wokungenisa wase-Asia. Uma uqaphela ukuthi iyiphi oyikhethayo, uzogcina usune-lathe enenani elizwakalayo engenza umsebenzi oqondile ngaphandle kwekhreyithi. Uma intshisekelo yakho iwukufunda ukuthi la mathuluzi asebenza kanjani, futhi ekwenzeni iphrojekthi yokubuyisela, umshini omdala waseMelika uyisinqumo esihle. Ake sibheke le mizila emibili ngokuningiliziwe.ingxenye yepulasitiki

Ukuthenga ukungenisa kwe-Asia kungaba inselele, ngoba kunezinketho eziningi. Ukwenza izinto zibe nzima, kukhona abathengisi abaningi bendawo abaya kuwe abangenisa le mishini, bayilungise (noma bangayilungisi), bayipende kabusha (noma cha), futhi bayidayise kabusha. Kwesinye isikhathi uthola ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nemanuwali yesiNgisi lapho uxoxisana khona, kwesinye isikhathi awukutholi.

Kuyalinga ukubuka imishini evela ku-Little Machine Shop, Harbour Freight, noma i-Grizzly, ubone ukuthi yonke ibukeka ifana, ngakho-ke ucabange ukuthi ivela efekthri efanayo e-China, futhi ngaleyo ndlela iyalingana kukho konke ngaphandle kwenani. Ungalenzi lelo phutha! Laba badayisi bavame ukuba nesivumelwano nefekthri ukuze bakhe imishini yabo ngendlela ehlukile (ama-bearings angcono, imithi yokwelapha ehlukene yombhede, njll), futhi abanye abathengisi baphucula imishini ngokwabo ngemva kokungenisa. Ucwaningo lubalulekile lapha.

Uyakuthola ngempela lokho okukhokhelayo. Uma umshini ofana nofana unenani elingu-$400 ngaphezulu kwa-Precision Mathews phezu kwe-Grizzly, kungase kube ngenxa yokuthi bathuthukise ama-bearings noma bahlanganisa i-chuck yekhwalithi ephezulu. Xhumana nabathengisa umkhiqizo okwesibili, cwaninga ku-inthanethi, futhi wazi ukuthi ukhokhela ini.

Sekushiwo lokho, izinga elimaphakathi lekhwalithi yale mishini manje selilungile ngokwanele ukuthi uma usaqala, uzofunda okuningi futhi ungenza umsebenzi omuhle kunoma iyiphi yayo. Ukuthenga ikhwalithi ephezulu ngaphambili kuzokusiza ukuthi uthathe isikhathi eside ukukhula uphume emshinini, ngakho-ke sebenzisa okuningi ongakwazi ukukukhokhela. Uma uthola amakhono amaningi, ungaphuma kakhulu emshinini omuhle (futhi usengakwazi ukuphatha nomubi).cnc ingxenye yokugaya

Ama-machinist snobs asabhekisela kulokhu kungenisa kwamanye amazwe ngokuthi "izinto zokusakaza". Ihlaya ukuthi badinga ukulungiswa okuningi ukuze babe bahle kangangokuthi abanamsebenzi ngaphandle nje kwebhakede lezinsimbi zensimbi ezimise okwe-lathe ongazisebenzisa ukwenza i-lathe. Lokho kungenzeka ukuthi bekuyiqiniso emuva ku-aughts ngenkathi leli thuluzi lomshini womthengi liqala, kodwa akusenjalo (kakhulu).

Manje ake sikhulume ngeMelika. Kukhona impikiswano encane yokuthi imishini eyakhiwa ngekhulu lama-20 ngabaseMelika (kanye namaJalimane, amaSwitzerland, amaBrits, nabanye) ayikhwalithi ephezulu. Le mishini ayizange yakhelwe endaweni yenani lesabelomali njengemishini yase-Asia yezinga labathengi yanamuhla. Zakhelwe ukuhlala impilo yonke nenkampani kuye ngokuthi zenze umsebenzi wangempela wokukhiqiza, futhi zafakwa amanani afanele.

Namuhla, njengoba ukukhiqizwa kulawa mazwe sekuhambile ku-CNC, imishini yezandla emidala ingaba nemali encane kakhulu. Ngokuvamile zisesimweni esihle kakhulu, njengoba izinga lokuqala laliphezulu kakhulu. Inombolo eyodwa okufanele uyibheke ku-lathe endala umbhede (aka "izindlela") zokugqoka nokulimala, ikakhulukazi eduze kwe-chuck. Ungafunda ukusebenza ezindaweni ezigugile, kodwa ngokungangabazeki akunakulungiseka. Uma izindlela zizinhle, konke okunye kuyalungiseka (kuye ngokuthi uzimisele ukwenza umsebenzi wokubuyisela). Kungaba inselele ukuthola umshini we-vintage osulungele ukugijima ngentengo enhle, noma kunjalo, ngakho umzila we-Old Iron ungcono kakhulu uma ufuna iphrojekthi.

Qaphela ukuthi ukubuyisela i-lathe endala nakho ngokuvamile kudinga ukufinyelela ku-lathe, ngoba kungase kudingeke wenze ama-shafts, ama-bearings, ama-bushings, njll. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi i-Old Iron ivamise ukuba nkulu futhi isindayo. Impela Mkhulu. Futhi Inzima Ngempela. Ngaphambi kokuthenga leyo Monarch 10EE enhle, zibuze, "Self, ingabe nginayo indlela yokuhambisa futhi ngikhonze isilwane esiwumthwalo okhazimulayo esingu-3300lbs impilo yami yonke yemvelo?". Ukuhambisa omunye wale mishini ngaphandle kwe-forklift kanye nedokhi yokulayisha kungaba iphrojekthi yezinsuku eziningi, futhi udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungena kuphi. Kungenziwa- abantu babahambise phansi ezitebhisini ezingaphansi eziwumngcingo, kodwa cwaninga amasu ahilelekile ukuze ubone ukuthi ukulungele yini.

Kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, ukungenisa kwe-Asia kuzoba yisinqumo sakho kuphela, ngoba i-Grand Old Ladies yekhulu lama-20 ngokuyisisekelo ayinakwenzeka ukuthumela ngaphandle kwezwe labo lendabuko nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwentengo olungaba usizo. Bayohlala phakade ezweni labo lokuzalwa. Uma uzinze ndawana thize njenge-Australia, i-Japan, noma i-South America, bheka abathengisi bendawo abangakwazi ukuqagela nokuba sengozini yokuthenga ngokuqondile ezimbonini zase-China nase-Taiwanese.

Ngizokushiya nomcabango wokugcina ukuze ushise ujule emqondweni wakho. Sebenzisa uhhafu wesabelomali sakho kuphela ku-lathe ngokwayo. Uzosebenzisa leyo mali noma ngaphezulu ekusebenziseni amathuluzi. Ochwepheshe bemishini abanolwazi bahlala besho lokhu, futhi ochwepheshe bemishini abasha abalokothi bakholwe. Iqiniso. Uzomangala ngazo zonke izingcezu zamathuluzi, abanikazi bamathuluzi, ama-drill, ama-chucks, izinkomba, ama-micrometer, amafayela, amatshe, ama-grinders, ama-reamer, izikali, izikwele, amabhlogo, amageji, ama-caliper, njll ozowadinga, nokuthi uzoshesha kangakanani abadingayo. Futhi ungazibukeli phansi izindleko zesitoko. Lapho ufunda, ufuna ukusebenzisa izinsimbi zekhwalithi ephezulu zamahhala, ama-aluminium, namathusi; hhayi i-Mystery Metal™ oyithole ngemuva kwe-dumpster e-Arby's. Isitoko esisezingeni singabiza kakhulu, kodwa siwusizo kakhulu lapho ufunda futhi sizokusiza wenze umsebenzi osezingeni eliphezulu, ngakho ungakhohlwa ngakho.

Kunokucatshangelwa okuningi okwengeziwe ngezici ezithile ze-lathe ezizonquma umshini okulungele, kodwa sizongena kulokho ngokuzayo!

Leso sigaba sokugcina siyisihluthulelo ngempela, ngokuqinisekile umshini uzoba yingxenye ebalulekile yesabelomali, kodwa zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo, abasiki nezinye izinto zizobiza kakhulu noma ngaphezulu.

Kuyamangaza ukuthi kungakanani okungafinyelelwa ngaphandle kwenhlanhla ekusebenzeni kwamathuluzi. Zonke izitolo zemishini engike ngangena kuzo futhi ngakhulela kuzo zinengxenye yeziqondiso zikanokusho & nezindlela zamathuluzi ngisho neziteshi zemishini “eziyimfundamakhwela” ezifana “nale tony endala”. Vele lokhu kulungiswa isipiliyoni nokuqeqeshwa, kuhlukile uma uhlala amahora angama-40+ ngesonto. Iningi labo lisebenzisa imishini yaseTaiwan kulezi zinsuku (okungenani e-AUS), abalindele ukuthi ihlale isikhathi eside noma yenze ukunemba kwe-sub 1 you ngobude obude.

Kuyiqiniso uma unesabelomali esisodwa kuphela ongasichitha kumathuluzi. Uma unesabelomali ongasisebenzisa manje, kanye nedlanzana lesabelomali ongasichitha kamuva, sichithe emshinini omuhle, futhi mhlawumbe ne-QCTP. I-lathe ayidingi okuningi ukuze isebenze kumaphrojekthi ayisisekelo, futhi uzojabula kakhulu ngemva konyaka noma emibili lapho usuqedile ukwakha iqoqo lakho lamathuluzi futhi ungawuzondi umshini wakho.

Vuma. I-QCTP iwusizo ngempela ngesikhathi esilondolozayo ekushintsheni amabhithi amathuluzi futhi kungadingeki ukuthi ilungise ukuze ibeke phakathi nendawo isikhathi ngasinye. Zingcono kakhulu kunendawo yamathuluzi enezinhlangothi ezine, yona engaphambili ngamamayela kunendawo yamathuluzi yesibani. Ngesizathu esithile angikwazi ukuqonda amalathe amaningi enziwe e-US anezigxobo zamazinyo zamalambu. Izinto ezesabekayo (ngokuqhathanisa) ziyizo, uma kufanele uzisebenzise. Ishintshele i-QCTP futhi uzojabula kakhulu. Ngine-QCTP ku-Myford ML7 yami kanye neyodwa engabelana ngayo phakathi kwe-Unimat 3 yami ne-Taig Micro Lathe II. Futhi, thola isethi yamathuluzi e-carbide asebenzisa izingcezu ezingaba ngunxantathu nezimise okwedayimane. Ngisho nase-lathe encane njenge-Unimat benza umehluko omkhulu. Ngifisa sengathi ngabe ngangena kuzo emashumini eminyaka adlule.

Ngaqala ukwenza imishini ngo-1979 esikoleni, ngo-1981 empilweni yangempela, ngakho-ke yilokho, eminyakeni engaba ngu-150 edlule. Ngaleso sikhathi lapho i-carbide iqala ukuthandwa kakhulu, kodwa ukufakwa kukasimende, hhayi ukufaka okunenkomba. Kulezi zinsuku, abafana abancane abakwazi ukubhekana nokugaya ithuluzi le-HSS noma le-carbide ngesandla, kodwa ngisakwenza, lawo mathuluzi amadala we-HSS namathuluzi anosimende awakafi, ngithola imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokusebenza esitolo samathuluzi.

Bengizophawula nge-qtcp edingeka kusenesikhathi, iminyaka benginokukhethwa kwamathuluzi engangivele ngiwagcine nama-shims awo okupakisha ahlanganiswe kubo ebhokisini, ukuze ngiwabuyisele phakathi namashimu alungile ngokushesha. Isitoko sikashim sishibhile, kanjalo namabhande okunwebeka. Hlanganisa lokhu ngeposi lezinto ezi-4, futhi unokuthile okusebenzayo. Bengingasebenzisa ithulusi lesitayela sesikebhe njengethuluzi lokuhlola i-flotation ngaso leso sikhathi.

Ngempela ngingatshala imali eningi ku-lathe ngokwayo futhi ngikhathazeke nge-toolpost kamuva. Ngishintshe iposi lami lamathuluzi cishe izikhathi ezi-4 kakade eminyakeni edlule (njengamanje ngisebenzisa i-multifix b, kodwa ukwenza izibambi zamathuluzi ezintsha/ezangokwezifiso kuwumsebenzi omncane) futhi ezimbili zazo bekuyisitayela esihlukile se-qtcp's :-)

I-Knockoff AXA ifana ne-$100 enezibambi ezanele ukuze uqalise. Ayengezi okuningi ezindlekweni zomshini, futhi zilula ngempela. Bengiphakamisa nje ukuthi esikhundleni sokuzama ukuthenga zonke izinto zamathuluzi ocabanga ukuthi uzozidinga lapho uthenga i-lathe, ukuthi kufanele uthole i-lathe engcono kakhulu ongakwazi ukuyikhokhela. Amathuluzi angeza kamuva, inqobo nje uma unezinto ezimbalwa zokusika eziyisisekelo.

Usho ukuthini ngokuthi "okuthunyelwe kwethuluzi lesitayela sesikebhe"? Izithombe ze-Gggle zangidida nje ngezinhlobonhlobo zezithombe ezizikhiqizile.

Ngicabanga ukuthi usho isitayela se-lantern. Idivayisi ye-rocker esekela umnikazi wamathuluzi ibukeka njengesikebhe esincane.

UGeorge uqinisile. Bheka isithombe sikaWolf ngokuqhubekayo. Isho ucezu lwe-rocker olunenyanga umbambi we-toobit ahlezi kulo. Kungcono uzame ukungacabangi ngakho, vele ucabange ukuthi "Ngifuna ushintsho olusheshayo!" esikhundleni salokho.

Kuvunyelwene. Futhi ukwengeza ku; qiniseka uma uthenga umshini omusha ukuze ubuze umdayisi ukuthi akhona yini amabhokisi wamathuluzi ahambisana nomshini. Ngokuvamile ungathola ukuthi baphonse lokho mahhala futhi ungathola ama-chucks engeziwe, izibambi, ukuphumula okuqinile njll mahhala noma ngeshibhile. Futhi yiba umngane nabakhiqizi bendawo. Abanye bazothengisa izinto ezisikiwe ngemali eshibhile, futhi noma ungazi ukuthi siyini isitoko; iyafana ngokwakheka futhi ungase ukwazi ukuyithola ngobuningi.

UQuinn ubhala uchungechunge ngokuqala ukwenza ama-machining ku-Blondihacks. Uhlanganisa ezinye zalezi zindawo kahle futhi unikeza izeluleko zangempela nezibonelo zokuthenga nokumisa umshini omusha.

Ngingachitha konke emshinini futhi ngakha amathuluzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abasebenzisi abangenalwazi bangase bathenge amathuluzi abawasebenzisa kancane kakhulu, ukwenza imishini kuthatha isikhathi ukufunda okungcono kakhulu ukungajahi izinto.

Bengicabanga ukuthi “inganekwane” kuzoba igama elifanele ukusetshenziswa lapha, kodwa futhi, kungenzeka ukuthi bekubuhlungu esinqeni!

Kuyiqiniso kakhulu ngokuphelele. Ngisanda kuthengisa i-1936 13″ enhle ye-South Bend esesimweni esimangalisayo. Noma ngicabange ukuthi nginakho kwaze kwaba yilapho umthengi eyivumela ukuba iwe isuka ku-trailer njengoba yayilayishwa. Isuke emshinini omuhle wakudala wayophela ngemizuzwana.

AAAAAAAAAAArrrrrggh!!! kucabanga mina, …futhi ngokungangabazeki ngibabaze nguwe kanye nomunye umfo kanye kanye.

Ngesikhathi ngigcina ukuthutha, ngakhokha i-rigger ukuze ngisuse intambo. Ingamakhilogremu angu-1800. Kungithathe ubusuku obu-3 bomsebenzi onzima ukuyikhipha ku-trailer futhi ngiyibeke endaweni yami egalaji ngokuphakamisa injini, ujeke we-hydraulic kanye nezingodo. Kuthathe i-rigger imizuzu engu-15 ukuze kufakwe imfoloko futhi kufakwe i-lathe ku-trailer. Yayilingana nemali. Isitolo sonke sasilawuleka. ngokuphakamisa injini kanye nojeke wepallet.

Ubaba usanda kushona futhi wangishiyela i-Atlas yakhe endala. Uthole kanjani "i-rigger" yokwenza umsebenzi? Yiluphi uhlobo lwentengo okufanele ngilulindele?

Ngiyingxenye yekilabhu yokusebenza kwensimbi e-Phoenix, AZ. Kwakukhona umfana owayenemishini futhi ethutha izinto zamalungu amaningana eqembu. Ngo-2010, umfana wangikhokhisa u-$600 ukuze ngilayishe umshini, ngiwushayele amakhilomitha angu-120 futhi ngiwuthulule endlini entsha. Unikeze iloli kanye ne-forklift. Ukuxhumana kweqembu bekukuhle.

I-Atlas? asikho isidingo se-rigger yanoma yini efakwe i-Atlas. Kwakuyimishini engasindi, futhi ihamba abantu ababili abaphile kahle. Kungase kudingeke ukuhlakazeka okuncane, njengokususwa kwe-tailstock kanye ne-motor ku-lathe, nokuhlukanisa uhlaka lwendlela kusuka ku-chip pan nemilenze noma ibhentshi.

Lindela ukuthi udinge ukulungisa kabusha umshini uma usendaweni entsha noma kunjalo, ngakho-ke akukho ukulahlekelwa ukuwuhlephula ube izingxenye ezimbalwa zomnyakazo. Ngikwenze lokhu izikhathi eziningi nge-m Atlas lathe, kanye ne-middlesize shaper neminye imishini. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngomshini we-bend class ophakathi nendawo.

Umshini osindayo, njenge-LeBlond, i-Haringe enkulu, noma i-Pacemaker, udinga ngempela ukuhanjiswa njengeyunithi futhi ungase udinge isikhali. I-48 ″ i-Harrington ingumsebenzi weqiniso weqiniso.

“Uma ufunda, ufuna ukusebenzisa izinsimbi, ama-aluminiyamu, namathusi ekhwalithi ephezulu; hhayi i-Mystery Metal™ oyithole ngemuva kwe-dumpster e-Arby's.”

Noma ngingakayikhambi insimbi, ngingakukholwa kalula lokhu, ngake ngachitha ingxenye enhle yosuku ngizama ukubhoboza izimbobo ezimbalwa “ngebhokisi” lensimbi, ngigqoke futhi ngiphule izingcezu zokubhola eziningana. Akukho okushiwo ukuthi yini ekuleyo nto, kodwa ngihlangabezane nokuthile okunzima kakhulu ukukubhola.

Ngisanda kuthenga izingcezu ezimbalwa ezishibhile zokubhoboza i-cobalt kumasayizi engiwasebenzisa kakhulu, futhi angibanga nazinkinga ngokumba insimbi…

Nginezicucu zensimbi okucishe kungenzeki ukuzicubungula ngemishini yami elinganiselwe. Icekele phansi ikhwalithi ethile efakiwe ezama ukusebenza nayo :/ Ingxubevange ye-titanium eyinqaba.

Kungaba futhi insimbi yethuluzi eliqinisa umoya. Ngithenge okunye kwalokho njenge-scrap, futhi ngisho ne-carbide inesikhathi esinzima ngayo ngoba i-lathe yami ayinawo amandla okwanele ukusika ukujula okuphelele kongqimba oluqinile lomsebenzi.

Kuya ngezingcezu zakho futhi- Ngibe nenhlanhla futhi i-CARQUEST yangakithi iphethe izingcezu ezimbi (Consolidated Toledo Drill, American made too!) cishe $100 ngesethi efika ku-1/2″, futhi ngize ngasebenzisa lezi zinto ukuze ngihlole. ompompi abaphukile kanye nezikhiqizo ze-bolt- noma kunjalo, ithuluzi le-dremel lihle ukuba nalo lokuphinda lilole ngesandla, lingahlala impilo yakho yonke. uma uzisebenzisa ngesivinini esifanele. Insimbi eyimfihlakalo noma cha (inqobo nje uma ingeyona i-titanium!).

Ngithole ukuthi ngenkathi ngithenga i-lathe yokhuni esetshenzisiwe… Amathuluzi, indawo yokuphumula yamathuluzi okushintsha, ama-chucks, iphinifa, isihlangu sobuso…

Hlola izindali zasendaweni… Izinto ezinzima ngokuvamile azithengisi kakhulu. Ngithole okwami ​​ngamakhulu ambalwa, nakho konke okokusebenza:

Nginebhentshi lokusebenzela elinjalo, kuphela ngisebenzise i-cross bracing ngemuva kanye nama-2x8s phezulu kwetafula. Ukubamba okuhle, BTW!

I-lathe enhle, kodwa uma ihlezi ebhentshini, akuyona into enzima. I-Atlas 'ivame ukuba phansi ezindaweni eziningi, kodwa ikhuphukele ku-Logan noma i-South Bend, futhi intengo yeqa. Ama-atlas' ayasebenziseka impela, kepha awaqinile, futhi avame ukugqokwa aze adinge umsebenzi omkhulu.

Sesikushilo lokho, omunye wemishini yami uyikhulu eliphansi le-US Atlas. (I-TV36). Futhi i-TV48 yezingxenye (izindlela zazingaphezu kosizo lapho ngiyithenga ngentengo ye-scrap yokunamathiselwe kwe-taper kanye nezingxenye ezisele). Ngicabange ukuthuthukela kokuthile ngegiya le-QC, kodwa ngikhule emishinini emikhulu enamagiya okushintsha (48″X20ft bekumnandi), ngakho-ke akuyona into enkulu. Inyoni esandleni, ukusho kanjalo.

Ngithuthuke ngisuka kwenye yalezo esikhathini esingeside esidlule... Bona ukuthi ungayithola yini inguqulo ye-Atlas ethi “Isetshenziswa kanjani i-lathe,” uma ngiyikhumbula kahle, idinga ukuthi kufakwe lowo mshini kokuthile okune-laminated 2×4. (indlela engaphezulu engu-3.5″ ewugqinsi yokwenza i-laminate) enezintambo ezinentambo phakathi kwayo ngesikhawu esithile ukuze iqine ngokwanele ukugcina izindlela ziqondile. Ungakhohlwa ukuwenza ileveli ngamashimu ngaphansi kwezinyawo zokulala ukuze ugcine umbhede uqondile kulo lonke ibanga noma uzophendula i-taper. Inhlanhla kanye nokuphenduka okujabulisayo!

Ngakhela i-SO itafula lekhishi elinjalo, elinama-2 × 4 ekugcineni nezinduku ezinentambo. Isebenze kahle. Sinebhuloho eduze kwendlu yethu futhi lakhiwe ngendlela efana ne-2x8 noma 2x10 laminated ndawonye kanjalo. Kufakwe i-blacktop phezulu ukuze ungasoze wazi, kodwa uma ubheka phansi ungabona ngokucacile ukwakhiwa kokhuni. Yilapho engathola khona umqondo eqinisweni.

Njengomnikazi we-10ee ngenhla bekufanelekile yonke imali esetshenzisiwe kanye nesikhathi sonke esibandakanyekayo ekuyitholeni nasekudluleni kuyo. Ngisebenzise yonke into kuma-Chinese 7x12s ashibhile nama-9×20 (okukhona futhi azohlala engamahange esikebhe) kumalathe amakhulu kakhulu. I-10ee ingumshini omangalisayo.

Enye yezinzuzo zokuthenga i-American esetshenzisiwe (noma yasekhaya) ukuthi uvame ukuthola ithani lokungeziwe nge-lathe. Eyami ifike nomhlathi ongu-3, ​​4, no-6, ipuleti lobuso, ikhala le-5c collet, ukuphumula okuqinile nokulandela, i-taper attach, izikhungo ezibukhoma, njll. vele wengeze izibambi ze-carbide futhi uyasebenza.

Ngicabanga ukuthi isizathu engisibonayo sokuthi ngingathengi imishini yasekhaya esetshenzisiwe kungaba ubukhulu, isisindo kanye nezidingo zamandla. Ngithola ukuthi ngisho ne-lathe yasekhaya egqoke kancane izodlula i-lathe yaseShayina ngosuku lokuqala. Abantu abaningi abaqapheli ukuthi emhlabeni umshini osindayo kuyinzuzo hhayi kubi. Eqinisweni awukho umehluko omkhulu kulokho okudingayo ukuze uhambise umshini we-1000 lb noma umshini we-5000 lb. Ngendlela, i-10EE onayo yinhle kodwa futhi ngicabanga ukuthi ingase ingabi i-lathe yokuqala ngaphandle uma isesimweni esihle noma uthanda amaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi. Njengoba wazi ukuthi i-10EE inohlelo oluhle lokushayela oluyinkimbinkimbi olungangena emalini eningi ukuze lubuyisele futhi kunezintambo eziningi ze-10EE eziye zashintshwa idrayivu yazo (ezinye zihle kakhulu futhi ezinye izindlela zingalahlekelwa amandla amaningi ejubane eliphansi. womshini).

Kuqondile kakhulu ukuqasha iloli, inqola, i-hoist kanye nama-burly dudes amakhulu ukwenza umsebenzi osindayo, inselele enkulu ukuthola incwadi yocingo. Uma uphuma ngethuluzi lomshini omkhulu kufanele uhambe ibanga elide futhi uthole abanyakazi bangempela ukuze bakuhambisele yona, i-lathe ngeke ibe mnandi uma ungcolisa umhlane wakho noma uphonsa i-chuck onyaweni lwakho. Izinselele zakha phansi ukuze zingawi ngaphansi kwesisindo se-lathe nazo zonke ezinye izinto zakho ezinhle, futhi ukusetha ugesi ukuze ungashayi i-breaker enkulu uma uzama ukuqala injini ye-lathe ngenkathi isomisi. nesitofu sivuliwe.

Yebo, nazi izinketho ezimbalwa. Qasha i-rigger yangempela ukuyihambisa. Uma ufuna ukushibhe kancane futhi ungathola umshini phezulu kuma-skates, ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuthola i-wrecker eyisicaba ukuze ikuphathele umthwalo. Uma ufuna ukuhamba nge-DIY ngempela bheka inqola ye-drop bed (umbhede uwela phansi uqonde endaweni egandayiwe bese uphakamisa umbhede wonke ukuze kungabikho amarempu). Amadoda amabili kanye neloli inketho eshibhile inqobo nje uma unganikeza ama-skates noma ama-jack njengoba kudingeka. Ziza ne-muscle i-trunk kanye ne-standard tie downs. I-5,000 ingaphakathi kwamakhono ezindlela eziningi ezihambayo. Ungathola okokusebenza okuzokusiza ezindaweni eziqashisayo zezimboni ezifana ne-Sunbelt ephinde iqashe ama-trailer okulala.

Uma uzosebenzisa lolo mshini omkhulu, thola i-trailer engakwazi ukuwubamba kanye nemoto engakwazi ukuwudonsa. Kungaba usizo ukuhambisa izinto ozenzayo, kube usizo ngokuvamile, noma ungase ukusebenzisele ukwenza iphawundi noma 2 ngeMigqibelo nokunye. Bahlali basedolobheni ngiyanidabukela

Ngeke yini isizathu esingcono kakhulu kube ukuthi awunalo ulwazi olwanele lokunquma ukuthi umshini usesimweni sokusebenziseka?

Inketho engcono kakhulu ukubheka endaweni yangakini kothile owenza umsebenzi womshini egaraji lakhe. Imvamisa kuba insizwa endala engakunaki ukudlula ukhulume kancane ngemishini futhi ingase ijabulele ukukutshela ukuthi yini oyifunayo noma uyoyihlola nawe.

Ingabe ukhona owazi amathuluzi we-Sherline? Imangele ukuthi iqhathanisa kanjani… impela ibiza kakhulu kune-Grizzly, kodwa banamakhithi okuguqula izinsimbi zabo zibe yi-CNC ezibonakala zikhanga. Uma ungasebenza ngaphansi kosayizi olinganiselwe, noma kunjalo.

Sasivame ukuba nesigayo sakwaSherline lapho ngangisebenza khona, kanye neBridgeport… I-Sherline yayincane futhi ishibhile, kodwa yayisetshenziselwa izinto ezincane.

I-Sherlines iyimishini emincane. Sasisebenzisa ukwenza izingxenye zezikhali zonodoli eLaika. Ngokufanayo ne-taig. Ziyimishini ehloniphekile. Ukukhululeka nje okuncane.

I-Taig yenza ama-lathe amaningi kusuka ku-Harbour Freight, i-LMS nezinye. Zifana nokugijima phakathi kwe-Sherline namalathe osayizi ogcwele. Izintambo ezincane zinhle ngempela uma wenza izinto eziningi ezincane njengamawashi nokunye. I-Sherlines iyikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu emishinini emincane. I-Taig ayiningi kangako, isukela kudoti we-Harbour Freight kuya kokukhohliswa okwengeziwe kodwa kusenesiphelo esiphansi i-Precision Matthews ne-LMS.

Ukhona yini onolwazi ngama-Taig lathes noma amathuluzi e-Taig ngokuvamile? Injani ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wabo nosekelo lwangemva kokuthengisa?

Uqinisile, angikhulumile kahle. Empeleni i-Seig eyenza ukuthengwa kwe-Chinese okushibhile. Baphinde babonakale bekwazi ukwenza izinto ezinhle kakhulu lapho uzimisele ukukukhokhela futhi.

Ngiwumshisekeli omkhulu wamalebula amancane njenge-Unimat, Taig kanye ne-Sherline njengamathuluzi omshini angaphansi ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ekwazi ngaphezu kwalokho obungacabanga. Ukushiyeka kwabo ngokusobala kuwusayizi olinganiselwe womsebenzi futhi banamamotho aphansi kakhulu amandla, okuhambisana nokuncipha kokuqina okujwayelekile okuzodingeka ufunde ukuthatha ukusikeka okwengeziwe nokulula. Uma unaso leso sikhathi, zinhle. Ungakwazi ukucosha ibhodi eliphansi eliboshelwe kulo (uhlale ulibeke ebhodini eliphansi) bese ulibhekisa phezulu ukuze uxukuxe i-swarf, bese ulifaka ekhabetheni. Engiyithanda kakhulu i-Unimat 3, ebengineyami cishe iminyaka engama-37 manje. Kuncane, kodwa umshini wekhwalithi. I-Taig ayilungile (ayikho inqola yokuphakelayo yesikhathi eside noma i-tailstock) kodwa ishibhile kakhulu. Angikaze ngisebenzise i-Sherline, noma ivela e-Australia njenge-Clisby lathe, engibone enye yayo ithengiswa lapha.

Kukhona i-benchtop metal(?) lathe ku-Horror Fright yendawo. Inani lokudlala kuma-crank lithumela ukuqhaqhazela komgogodla wami!

Lezo ziphansi kakhulu kweziphansi ezithengwayo. Amamodeli afanayo ayisisekelo ayatholakala ngezilawuli zekhwalithi engcono nezici ezivela ku-LMS, Grizzly nokunye. Zonke zivela emithonjeni efanayo njengoba eshilo kodwa i-HF yimbi kakhulu engake ngayibona,

Yini, i-1/8 yokuphenduka imbi? Amathuluzi omshini we-HF abhekwa njengamakhithi angcono kakhulu. Kudinga ukwenza okuthile, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo uzihlukanisa ziqhelelene, uhlanze YONKE i-swarf esele ekukhiqizeni, bese uyakhe kabusha kusukela lapho.

Nginenhlanhla, ngine-Unimat SL-1000 enhle kakhulu ukuze ngivele ngihambe eduze koMshini Ophakathi 7×10 endleleni eya esigabeni sokubopha.

Yebo, ungenza okuningi kuphela ngaphambi kokuthi ushintshe izingxenye ezinkulu. Uma ushintsha ithi isibambi samathuluzi (udoti), amagiya (ipulasitiki), injini (ebuthakathaka), isilawuli sesivinini (esaziwa ngokuyeka intuthu yomlingo), izikulufu zokuhola namantongomane (amafomu entambo kashizi), i-chuck. (enethoni yokuphuma), okokusebenza okufakiwe (okungakwazi ukuvula kalula amakhadibhodi abangene ngawo), upende (okungenzeka ukuthi usuvele uyazikhipha), bese uqedela lokho mshini ungaba nokuhle kakhulu. I-Harbour Freight lathe. Lesi iseluleko esiphindaphindiwe se-cliche kodwa thenga ngempela okungcono kakhulu ongakwazi ukukukhokhela ngisho noma kufanele ulinde isikhashana. Izinto ezinhle zizohlala isikhathi eside kunokuphila kwakho konke.

Ngaqala ngo-98 nge-7×10 mini lathe futhi ngisayisebenzisa nanamuhla. Nokho, ngagcina ngithenge i-South Bend 9×48 bese kuthi i-South Bend esindayo 10. Nakuba ngithanda ama-South Bend ami amakhulu ngisasebenzisa i-lathe yami encane.

Kumuntu oqalayo ngihlala ngincoma i-lathe encane yase-Asia, kulula ukuyihambisa, igijima ngama-volts angu-110 futhi isekelwa kahle ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Inkinga enkulu yikhwalithi namandla. Lawa ma-lathes abhalwe kahle futhi ungacwaninga ukuthi yimiphi imishini engcono. Kodwa-ke, umthamo uwumthamo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ama-lathe amancane awakwazi ukukwenza.

Uma uthenga i-lathe enkulu esetshenzisiwe akulula ukuyihambisa, imvamisa iphuma esigabeni esingu-220 kwezingu-3, ​​kufanele ilinganiswe futhi kuhlale kukhona ukugqokwa kuzo. Kunzima ukusiza umuntu uma enezinkinga lapho umshini usugugile futhi ungalinganisiwe. Ngajabula ngokuthi ngichithe iminyaka embalwa ngiseshini encane ngaphambi kokuthenga enkulu.

Ngiyakuqonda okushoyo kodwa njengoba ngifunde kuma-South Bends futhi ngisebenzise yonke into kusukela ku-LeBlond, Monarch, Clausing, Lodge kanye ne-Shipley, kanye nezinto ezintsha ze-CNC, ngingakutshela ukuthi ngokuqinisekile imishini enzima kakhulu engiyisebenzisile yilena encane engenawo amandla. I-Chinese lathes. Izisetshenziswa ezinkulu zithethelela kakhulu uma amanani akho okuphakelayo noma amathuluzi angalungile. Ngingancoma ukuthi uma kufanele uhlale umncane, ama-volts angu-110, futhi kulula ukunyakaza ngingamane ngihambe ngimncane kakhulu futhi ngithole i-Sherline. Uma uphikelela ukuthi ngihambe i-Chinese lathe okungenani bengizothola i-LMS, i-Precision Matthew, noma i-Grizzly ukuze ngithole okungenani ukulawula okuncane kwekhwalithi.

Kunokuthi *okuphindayo* izinganekwane zasemadolobheni ezingacacile nezinganekwane ze-inthanethi, kungani unganikezi uhlu lwangempela lomkhiqizo wegama ngalinye futhi *ngokuqondile* ukuthi iziphi izinguqulo ezithuthukisiwe, noma ukuguqulwa okusetshenzisiwe.

Kuthiwani ngokuhlola i-inthanethi futhi uhlole izigidigidi zokuqhathanisa esezivele zikhona? Ngicabanga ukuthi isihloko sakhe besiyiseluleko esihle esiqinile esivela kumuntu ofuna ukungena emshinini wokuthungatha. Ngingumshini wemishini futhi ngicabanga ukuthi lokho kulungile. Angizange ngibone noma yiziphi izinganekwane zasemadolobheni zezinganekwane. Imishini iyahlukahluka futhi uma usebenzisa i-Google cishe imizuzu emihlanu uzokwazi ukuthi uyini umehluko.

Kuthiwani ngokuhlinzeka ngezixhumanisi ezithile ngolwazi oluthembekile? Kuso sonke isiqephu sendatshana esingahleliwe engisitholile, kukhona esinye esiphikisa imiphumela noma ngolwazi oluphambene.

Zama i-YouTube futhi uzinqumele ukuthi ukholelwa bani. Uma ngikuthumelele izixhumanisi uzobe ucabanga ukuthi ngiyakwazi engikwenzayo. Ungazama futhi izinkundla eziningi zezitolo zemishini bese ubheka lapho. Into eyodwa ayeqinisile kuyo ukuthi uma uthenga imishini emisha, ebiza kakhulu cishe njalo ilingana nomshini ongcono. Sengibe umshini wemishini isikhathi eside futhi angikwazi ukukutshela ukuthi uthenge ini ngoba angazi ukuthi uzokwenzani. Kufanele wazi ukuthi zinkulu kangakanani, zincane kangakanani, yiziphi izinto zokwakha ozifunayo, nokuthi kufanele zibe nembe kangakanani. Uma uphendula izinti zekhandlela ukuze uthole izipho ungabiza ngemali ephansi, uma ushintsha izingxenye zenjini yomshini womoya noma izingxenye zewashi udinga ihadiwe ebiza kakhulu. Uma ubuka futhi ufunda ngokwanele ungathola ukuthi ubani owaziyo ukuthi benzani ngomsebenzi abawenzayo.

Kungakho kushiyelwa kumfundi ukuthi enze ucwaningo: noma yiluphi ulwazi noma ukuqhathanisa okushicilelwe kungase kube sekudlulelwe yisikhathi ngesikhathi lapho bechofoza okuthi “shicilela.”

Kuhle ukusetshenziswa? Iningi lensimbi endala yase-US igqokwa njengento engenamsebenzi kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, yingakho ngibahleka abantu abathi bacosha lezi zinto emagcekeni asele. Ngokuvamile kubukeka njengesigaxa esimise okwe-lathe sokugqwala okuphehlayo. Ngicabanga ukuthi ukuhlanza nokudweba udoti kuwumsebenzi kwabanye, kodwa umsebenzi wami ukwenza izingxenye zamathuluzi omshini, hhayi ukwakha kabusha izinsimbi ezilahliwe.

Ngaphandle kwayo nje kuyindaba yokuhlukanisa ukubonakala nomsebenzi. Ngiyazi ukuthi yini ezohlanza kalula futhi yini umbulali wedili. Kholwa,,, izinto eziningi ezinhle ziya emagcekeni e-scrap kuphela ngoba kuwumzamo omkhulu wokuthengisa futhi akukho sidingo esikhulu sempahla. Ngikubona ngazo zombili. Ngiyazithanda izinto ezintsha ze-Haas kanye ne-DMG Mori engithole ukuzisebenzisa futhi ubaba une-Lodge ne-Shipley monster endala ejabulisa kakhulu futhi eyenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu. Empeleni abantu abaningi abasoze baphinde babuyise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwabo emishinini, lokhu kuwukuzilibazisa futhi uma waneliseka ngokuvusa imishini emidala bese uyisebenzisa, kuyasebenza ngokuphelele. Uzokwazi futhi ukuthi yini eyenza lowo mshini omdala ube muhle, ube mubi, noma ngenye indlela.

Imishini yamaShayina iyisici esaziwayo inqobo nje uma kusetshenziswa okuhlukile okunegama eliphezulu. Zinesisindo esincane futhi zincane ukuqeda kunomshini omkhulu wezobuchwepheshe kodwa ziyaziwa ukuthi ziyasebenza. Izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezindala zingase zibe yimali ethengiswayo noma zibe yizinki zemali.

Qaphela ukuthi angicabangi ukuthi ama-lathe aseShayina angabizi kakhulu ayinto eyaziwayo. Abanye bawine ilotho futhi bathola umshini omuhle kakhulu kanti abanye banokuthile lapho izingxenye zingahlangani kahle.

Impela. Muva nje ngithathe isigayo samadolo esisebenzile futhi bengilokhu ngifuna i-lathe. Into enensimbi endala ukuthi isesimweni esisodwa sezimo ezintathu:

1. Umumo omuhle ogcinwe endaweni engaphansi yomuntu. Ukuthola okumangalisayo! 2. Ukuhlala egcekeni lomunye umuntu / igaraji elingashiswanga / esibayeni / egcekeni le-scrap futhi limbozwe ukugqwala. Ingabuyiselwa kodwa izothatha inani elilinganayo lamafutha endololwane 3. Idayiswa isitolo/igalaji, ibonakala isesimweni esihle. Kodwa ishaywe iminyaka engu-30 isetshenziswa nsuku zonke esitolo sangempela, okusho ukuthi umshini ushayelwe izandla. Izindlela zidinga ukuhlengwa, izikulufu zokuphakelayo zinenqwaba yokuhlehla, njll njll. Kunesizathu sokuthi izitolo zezandla zithengise imishini eyenziwa ngesandla… isigugile.

Isimo #2 kanye ne-#3 maningi kakhulu amathuba okuthi #1. Ngihlole inguqulo eminingi ye-#2 futhi ngaphumelela ngoba bekungumsebenzi omningi kakhulu kimi. Ngicishe ngathenga isigayo sesitayela esingu-#3 esitolo, kodwa ngemva kokudlala ngaso isikhashana kwacaca ukuthi kungani isitolo sidayisa. Kuphela ngemva kokubheka izinyanga ezimbalwa lapho ngathola khona isimo esingu-#1, futhi nalapho isigayo sasidinga inani elihle lokubuyisela, ukupendiwa kabusha nokwakha kabusha iphini lokuphotha.

I-ayoni endala yinhle uma ungathola okuningi… kodwa iningi layo liyinsimbi endala, egqwalile.

Ingxenye enzima ukuthi izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ngokuvamile azikwazi lokhu futhi zithenga ucezu olushayiwe lwensimbi yasekhaya yasekhaya, ngenxa yokushumayela njalo ku-inthanethi. Bafika ekhaya nomshini odumazayo cishe owenza kabi kunomshini wokungenisa impahla oshibhile/olula.

Ngiyavuma. Lokho kwakuyisipiliyoni sami. Ngithenge i-lathe yase-US ye-vintage yama-'60's ngokusekelwe kuleso seluleko esivele saba yi-paperweight engu-$1200 ngoba izindlela nenqola bese igugile. Angizange ngiqaphele ukuthi isigugile kwaze kwaba ngemva kokuba ngichithe iminyaka eminingana ngithola izinto ezingafani neziphetho zezingxenye eyayizidinga. Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi bekuwumshini omuhle osukwini lwawo, kodwa ukuba nombhede nenkundla yenqola bekungaba izindleko ezibi kakhulu. Bengingathenga umshini womshini omusha wamaShayina osebenza ngaphandle kwebhokisi ngaphandle kokunye okuningi, futhi bengifunda umshini esikhundleni sokufuna izingxenye iminyaka eminingana. Bese kuba khona ukuthumela. Akuvamile ukuthola noma yini etholakalayo lapho ngihlala khona futhi ukuthutha kungabiza imali eshisiwe. Ukuthumela kusuka ezindaweni ezifana ne-PM noma i-Grizzly kuyingxenyana yalokho okungangibiza ngisho nokuqasha iloli futhi ngifake uphethiloli kulo, ingasaphathwa eyesikhathi esithathwe emsebenzini.

Into eyodwa engiyiqaphelile ukuthi ama-lathes amancane ase-South Bend asetshenzisiwe avame ukuhamba okuningi kunemishini emikhulu ephezulu. Uma unegumbi futhi ukwazi ukuphatha isisindo, ungesabi ukuthatha isinyathelo ukhuphukele ku-LeBlonds, Monarchs, ne-Lodge kanye ne-Shipley. Uzothola abantu besaba izinto zezigaba ezintathu okungeyona into enkulu kangako nama-VFD esimanje.

Ngithole ukuthi kuyiqiniso ezindaweni eziningi, imishini emincane elingana nezitolo isebenzisa imishini engaphezu kwemikhulu. Kusukela kumashekeli ensimbi namabhuleki kuya kogandaganda. Ngabona indali lapho umshini omkhulu we-CNC, kwakufanele ube eduze nosayizi wemoto, uhambe kancane kakhulu kunesigayo esidala samabhuloho.

Ukusetha kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinsimbi nganoma yiliphi ithemba lokunemba nokuba nengqondo. Isitendi sensimbi, phansi kukakhonkolo owugqinsi, wonke amaleveli futhi abhawudi! Uzokwakha umbono wokuthi izulu kumele lenziwe ngokhonkolo owugqinsi!

IMFIHLO ENKULU KANYE NEZINQUBO ZOKUKWENZA IZINGA LOMSHINI !! 1. AKUKHO OKUQINILE UQOBO. NGEMPELA. 2. Izinga NGEMPELA! Qala ngezinyawo "zekhoneni le-catty" futhi ubeke izinga eliqondaniswe nomugqa phakathi kwazo. 3. Shintshela ekulinganiseni ezinye izinyawo ezimbili. Uzoqaphela ukuthi lokhu kulungisa IYAZUNGUZA/AMAQINISO **AROUND** Umugqa ophakathi kweleveli yokuqala yekhona le-catty. 4. Phinda ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezimbili zokugcina. Kwenza kube lula ngendlela emangalisayo futhi KUSHESHA ukuthola umshini izinga kakhulu. Ngisebenzisa le nqubo (elungiselwe izinyawo eziningi ezengeziwe) ukuya ezingeni elithi 140′ x 20′ izigaba zetafula le-Gantry phakathi kwezinkulungwane ezimbalwa. KULULA ngokuhlekisayo. Uma usuqondisile futhi ubona ngokucacile KUNGANI kulula, ukulinganisa noma yini ngeke kusakwethusa.

Ngempela? Kuzwakala sengathi kufanele ngiphume ngiphuthume futhi ngikrufule phansi sonke isitolo sami somshini, Uma kwenzeka ukufunda okuthunyelwe kwakho kwenza umuntu ayeke ukuhlanganisa umshini noma indawo yokusebenzela, i-IRRC ukuphela komshini engizihluphe ngokuwulevelisa ngaze ngathola ibhamuza ezingeni lami likamashini Ukunganyakazi ngaphezu kwento eyodwa ye-graticule etafuleni bekuyi-edm yami yocingo, futhi lokho kungenxa yokuthi kwenza ukusetha kube lula lapho kuqondisa izinto ethangini. Ungakwazi ukusonga isikulufu sikajack ekhoneni elilodwa le-harrison l5a lathe yami, futhi akwenzi mehluko obonakalayo ekujikeni kombhede ezingeni lomashini. Futhi leyo i-lathe yenjini yosayizi omaphakathi endaweni yensimbi yasembonini. Eqinisweni, ifektri ithi ukuyilinganisa ukuze into epholile idonse kahle. Uma une-antique yakudala eyi-wanky enezinyawo ezihlukanisiwe kanye nezinyawo ezisekela isitokwe sekhanda noma okuthile indawo yefekthri enokuqina kwenoodle emanzi ukuqala nge-ymmv, kodwa akubalulekile kuwo wonke amacala ukuthi abe nethemba lokunemba. Qaphela, angiyena omunye walabo bantu abathi bayakwazi ukusebenzela ukukhipha ukunemba kwe-micron endaweni engalawulwa izinga lokushisa...

Njengoba imishini ikhula kuba bucayi kakhulu ukuyiphakamisa. Angaba nzima kangangokuthi aze anciphe ngaphansi kwesisindo sawo. Izinto ezinkulu zangempela zivame ukuwela phezu kongqimba lwe-grout kukhonkolo ukuze bathole ukuthintana kwamaphesenti angu-100. Amayunithi amancane anokuqina okwanele ukuze azileveli kakhulu, bese uyacwebezela ukuze ugweme ukudlidliza.

Akukona ukuhlukana kwezinwele noma ukuba indunu ngokweqile ukusho ukuthi i-lathe kufanele ilethwe kahle ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

Ngithuthe amalathe e-atlas anosayizi ogcwele ngezitendi zensimbi ezisansimbi ngiwayisa e-makerfaire yamademo emishini ebukhoma anama-forklift futhi ngisazilinganisa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.

Uma unesikhathi nemali yokuthenga i-lathe, kunengqondo ukuthi uhlose ukwenza into eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunesilinda noma okungenani usebenzise inani elikhulu lemali emsebenzini wakho wokuzilibazisa. Ngakho-ke uma ngingagwegwesi ngokuphelele angiwuqondi umcabango kanye nokuphaphatheka ngemuva nje kokudelela ukuthatha imizuzu engu-20 ukuleveli efanele i-lathe yakho. Uma ungenaso isikhathi sokuyilinganisa cishe akufanele usebenzise eyodwa.

Ungaphunyuka lapho umshini wokugaya ungekho ezingeni kodwa ukunemba kwe-lathes kuncike ekubeni ileveli ngenxa yezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zetorque edluliselwa embhedeni ongaphandle kweleveli. Ayidingi ukulinganiswa ngokunemba kweMicron kodwa kufanele wenze umzamo othile wokuyenza ibe sezingeni ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma unetorque eyanele ungakwazi ukuhlanekezela uhlaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ekulusebenziseni uma lungekho ezingeni ngempela. Lokhu akubalulekile kuma-micro lathes, kodwa yebo uma ingaphandle kwezinga kuzophinde kuthinte ukunemba kwezilinganiso zakho futhi kungase kudale ukuguga okungalingani embhedeni wakho ku-saddle kanye nama-gibs akho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lokhu kungadala isimo esinzima kakhulu sokulungisa embhedeni, futhi kuzokwenza ukuzama ukuthola ukunemba nokudlala nokudlidliza kudayiselwe kude kube nzima nakakhulu.

Entweni efana ne-Taig lathe noma i-Seig encane, into engenabo ubuningi obukhulu ayibalulekile kangako. Uma kuyi-monarch 10ee toolroom lathe noma i-South Bend noma yini enesisindo esibalulekile, ucela inkinga. Uma unesikhathi sokusebenzisa i-lathe ungayiphathi njengebhayisikili elingcolile, thatha imizuzu engu-20 futhi uyileveli. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola isikhathi sokwenza lokho, akufanele ngempela uzihluphe ngokufunda ukwenza imishini ngoba ngeke ube naso isineke sokuphumelela kukho.

Drew, funda ukuphawula kwami ​​ngokuphelele futhi. Amadokhumenti okufaka i-Harrison athi asikho isidingo esiqondile sokulinganisa le lathe ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuthi isipholisa siyaphuma. Uthi bona, abakhi balomshini banephutha futhi kufanele ngizibe? Nakhona ngoba ungathi uphuthelwe. Inesitendi esikhulu sensimbi esiqinile umshini ngokwawo owashiyizelwa kuso efekthri (ifekthri iphinde income ukuthi *ungalokothi* uhlukanise umshini nowokuthutha ngoba ngaphandle kohlaka lwensimbi olusansimbi lomshini LUZOGCWALA ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ludinga ukulungisa). Yakhelwe ukuthi iphonswe endaweni futhi isetshenziswe. Akukho nokunemba kwayo okuncike ekutheni isitendi sibekwe ezingeni eliphansi likakhonkolo (okuwugqinsi ngo-4″ kuphela, nakuba linemicu kuyo) futhi ngikuhlolile lokho ngezinga lami likamashini esikalini ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene ngemuva kokwenza ngamabomu. ishiywe ngaphandle kweleveli izinsuku ukuze ikwazi ukukhasa. Lona umshini we-1700lb, hhayi imodeli yedeskithophu ehlangene. Futhi i-lathe yenjini ayiyona i-toolroom lathe, kodwa ngivame umshini othwala izihlalo emikhawulweni eyamukelekayo nezinye izinto zokubekezelela eduze ngokunemba kwemishini yami yokulinganisa nendawo, iminyaka engu-17 kule modeli kuze kube manje (ngikweyami okwesibili ngoba ngigqoke umbhede kowokuqala, ngenza kabusha ezomnotho, gcina amathuluzi afanayo, futhi ngisenawo owokuqala njengendwangu yokugaya kwelinye igumbi)

Ungase ubone esinye sezibizo zami zakwenye indawo, ngaphandle kokuthi ngilahle i-internet youtube reputation narcissism, ngoba ukuphawula kwabantu kufanele kume futhi kwehle ngaleso sikhathi emaqinisweni aqukethwe kuwo, hhayi isithunzi sabo noma bangaki abalandeli okufanele bahileleke kukho. umentshisi we-slanging. Futhi yingakho ngikhiphe okuqukethwe kwami ​​ku-youtube + ngadonsa amagalari ami. Konke mayelana nokuthola imali manje. Angiqiniseki nokuthi kungani ngiza ku-hackaday namuhla. Eqinisweni ngiyabonga ngokungisiza ukuthi ngifinyelele esinqumweni nangalokho.

Mfwethu, bengiqonde ukuthi akukho nzondo, khululeka. Uma ukuphawula uma umfana ongamazi nokumazi ekwenza ungabe usaya lapha, ngingakuthola kudumaza lokho.

Ngibone imishini ihamba phansi ihamba kancane uma inkulu futhi ingekho ezingeni futhi isetshenziselwa umsebenzi omningi onzima. Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi akumina ngedwa engikubonile lokho.

Umfana owangifundisa ukuMachining ekuqaleni wayejwayele phakathi kwezinye izinto izinga le-laser engu-100 + ton lathes enkampanini ebizwa ngokuthi i-Elliot, eyaziwa embonini yezempi yasolwandle neyenuzi. Lezi yizinto angitshela zona futhi ngaholwa ukuthi ngikholelwe ukuthi zilungile.

Angikaze ngiqinisekise ukuthi abakhi bamawashi bami babeka i-washi ebhentshini isezingeni elifanele ukuze bathole izingxenye ezinhle kulo kodwa futhi futhi kwakuyi-mono bed lathe ngakho mhlawumbe lokho kwakunento yokwenza nayo, futhi yayingakwazi ukusonteka kakhulu.

Ngicabanga ukuthi umqondo ukunoma yimuphi umbhede ongeyona ibha eyodwa eyindilinga noma noma yini enesisindo esiningi futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuncishiswa kwe-torque okuningi kuthintwa kabi izinto ezifana nokuphuma ezingeni.

Ngiyazi ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi ukuphawula kwami ​​​​kusayithi kuvela njengokwazi konke, kodwa angiqondile neze ukudelela. Uma ngizizwa ngazi ukuthi kukhona okulungile lapho ngizwa sengathi kunokuthile engingakwengeza ngiyakwengeza. Nginolwazi oluningi oluyinqaba oluyingqayizivele ngezinto ezinjengalezi futhi angizenzi ngazi yonke into noma ngingamane ngithi ngiqinisile ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi kunezimo ezinciphisayo. Ngithi yilokhu engikufundisiwe futhi ungavumeli ukungaboni ngaso linye kwakho kukuvimbele ekujabuleleni le ngosi enhle kangaka. Ungahlala ukhetha ukungamnaki umuntu uma ufuna.

Ngiphakathi kwezifundo ezifundiwe "Bheka ngaphambi kokuthi ugxume". Ngathenga i-mini-lathe, ngaqala ukufunda. Inkinga iwukuthi, lokhu kuyizandla ngqo ku-skillsset. Anginaso isikhathi. Manje ngisabambekile nge-mini-lathe angisenaso isikhathi sokuyisebenzisa, kanye namarandi angamakhulu ambalwa wamathuluzi ayo.

Angiqiniseki ukuthi ngiyasiqonda isikhalazo lapha. Ngomzamo omncane (namanye amavidiyo we-YouTube) ungathola imiphumela ehloniphekile. Eqinisweni, ngesikhathi samahora ambalwa, ungafinyelela imiphumela yekhwalithi.

Ngisebenza imisebenzi eminingi, futhi nginelungu lomndeni eligula kakhulu. Empeleni awunaso isikhathi noma imali yokucosha ikhono elisha elifana naleli.

Angiqiniseki ngezinzuzo zemishini yamaShayina. Ziningi izinganekwane zamanje zamaye. U-Precision Matthews unedumela lokuba umphakeli ongcono, kodwa lo mfana ube nesikhathi esiningi nomshini wakhe omusha.

Futhi, isithombe se-lathe ehlezi etafuleni elenziwe ngama-2x4 kanye nezikulufu zedekhi noma izinzipho sibonisa iphutha elibalulekile ekufakweni kwaleli klasi le-lathe. I-lathe ngeke izinzile ekusekeleni okunjalo futhi ngeke isebenze ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Kuzoba lula ukuxoxa nokusika i-taper ekusikelweni okude.

Uma izinga likamashini wangempela lisetshenziselwa ukuqondanisa i-lathe, uzokwazi ukubona i-lathe twist lapho ucindezela phansi ebhentshini ngesandla sakho. Idinga ngempela ukuba sesitendi sensimbi sohlobo oluthile, icwayiziswe ifinyelele ezingeni, futhi isitendi sidinga ukuboshelwa phansi. Ilathe yami ye-South Bend enosayizi ofanayo ifakwe endaweni yokubeka ifekthri, futhi ngabona kalula izinguquko ekuqondaneni kwelathe namashimu azacile njengephepha le-aluminium ngaphansi kwezinyawo.

Uzojabula kakhulu nge-lathe yakho uma iqondaniswe kahle. I-Google “Leveling a lathe” (Akudingeki ukuthi ibe ileveli, iqonde nje, enganqunywa ngeleveli yomashini. Kulungile uma itsheke ngendlela efanayo.)

Hawu, bekuyisihloko esihle lesi futhi, njengomashini wangaphambili, ngingasho ukuthi iseluleko esinikeziwe besisihle kakhulu.

Futhi uma unebhadi ngempela, uzothola Idili Elikhulu ku-lathe yebhande eliyisicaba. Sesikushilo lokho, kunomsebenzi wensimbi / umculi oyedwa laphaya onesitolo esisebenza ngesitimu. (futhi bengiku-HAD futhi ngicabanga)

I-atlas lathes ingaba ehloniphekile, kodwa ingase ibonakale ingasetshenzisiwe noma isetshenziswe kabi. I-12″ (ephinde ithengiswe ngokuthi "I-Craftsman Commercial) inhle kakhulu.

I-Logan (kanye ne-10″ Montgomery Ward eyenziwe ngu-Logan) kanye namalebula ebhentshi laseSouth Bend anezingxenye eziningi ezitholakalayo emakethe esetshenzisiwe, kanye ne-Atlas. Kukhona nezinye izingxenye ezintsha zezinkampani zangaphandle. Ezinye izingxenye ze-Atlas ne-Clausing zisatholakala kwa-Sears. I-Logan isanikeza uhla lwezingxenye ezintsha ezishintshayo. I-Grizzly ingase ibe nezingxenye ezimbalwa ezisele ze-South Bend.

Ungalokothi uthenge i-LeBlond noma i-Monarch (noma ezinye ezinhle kakhulu) ezingenazo izingxenye, ikakhulukazi hhayi amamodeli amakhulu. Okuhlukile kungase kube i-Monarch 10EE ngenxa yomlando wayo omude kakhulu wokukhiqiza nokuduma.

Ngine-Monarch 12CK (14.5″ ubukhulu be-swing yangempela) engayihlenga endaweni eyi-scrapyard ngo-$400. Kwakukhona ipuleti lesembozo esigxotsheni okwakudingeka ngilenze. Yayine-clutch lever ephukile (yavula ingxenye entsha futhi yashisela insimbi yokusansimbi), futhi i-tailstock yayingekho kanye nenye yama-shift lever amane yayisesimweni esibi. Ngibe nenhlanhla ngokuthola i-12CK ku-eBay eno-gearbox ophukile. Ngemuva kokukholisa umdayisi ukuthi ahlukane ngathola idibs yokuqala ye-shift lever kanye ne-tailstock. Enye i-lathe yahamba ngokushesha kwabanye abanikazi be-12Cx ababedinga izingxenye.

Indaba efanayo 'nomqeqeshi' we-17×72” LeBlond. Kuthengwe endalini, kushoda inqwaba yezingxenye. Ngithole eyodwa ku-eBay enombhede omfushane owawuguge kabi kakhulu. Ngathola izingxenye engangizidinga ukuze ngilungise ezami ukuze ngizithengise esitolo esisebenza ngemishini yeCaterpillar. Babedinga okuthile okude ngokwanele ukubamba imiphini ye-asi.

Kukhona ngempela umehluko nakuba brand. I-tradeoff yayo. Iningi lama-South Bends, i-Atlas, kanye nama-Logans enzelwe izikole kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezitolo zasekhaya (yingakho amaWadi namaSears). Akuyona imishini yokukhiqiza esezingeni eliphezulu, Sengikushilo lokho, esetshenzisiwe izovama ukuba sesimweni esingcono ngoba ihlezi ezikoleni, emagaraji, nasezindlini ezingaphansi engenzi lutho isikhathi esiningi. Inqwaba yama-LeBlonds namaMonarchs adliwe ngenxa yokuthi asetshenziselwe ukufa ekukhiqizeni okubangela ukuguga okubi kakhulu ezindaweni ezigxilile. Kufanele nje uthole lelodayimane endaweni enzima. Ngokuya ku-10EE kungcono uqiniseke ukuthi uhlala uyibona ingaphansi kwamandla. Anamadrayivu abizayo ayinkimbinkimbi futhi nakuba ayekhona isikhathi eside kwakukhona amasistimu okushayela amaningi ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki yokukhiqiza. Kufanele ufunde mayelana nezinkinga ezivamile kunoma yimuphi umshini owucabangelayo. I-LeBlond ngokwesibonelo ibe nenkinga ngezinhlelo ezithile ze-servo drive zakuqala ezibenza kube nzima ukuzilungisa. Imishini yangaphambili nakamuva ilungile.

Uqinisile ngokungathengi lutho olunezinto eziphukile okunzima ukuzishintsha njengokulingisa. Anginandaba nezibambo eziboshiwe noma amagiya amabi ngoba okubi kakhulu ungazenzela wena. Uma ungakwazi ukuyibona ingaphansi kwamandla ithenge ngemali engaphezu kwenani layo le-scrap. Uma izindlela ziklebhukile, hamba. Uma kade ihlezi ngaphandle, yikhohlwe ngaphandle uma imahhala futhi ufuna iphrojekthi.

Uma UDINGA i-lathe, nakanjani hamba uyothenga entsha ehambisana nezidingo zakho futhi uqhubeke nayo. Uma UFUNA i-lathe nje, thatha isikhathi sakho futhi ubeke iso ukuze uthole imali ethe xaxa. Bheka izitolo ezincane ezivalayo. Ngiphinde ngabona izinto zishibhile ngempela ezindalini ezisindayo zezimboni. Kuvamile ngempela ukuthi inkampani enkulu yezimboni ibe nesitolo esincane semishini esingasasetshenziswa ukuze nje silungise umsebenzi wayo ngisho noma umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ungewona womshini. Abantu endalini ngokuvamile abekho ezintweni ezingaphandle komugqa omkhulu webhizinisi. Izindali eziningi zamapulazi nazo zizoba nemishini emincane esetshenziswa kalula.

Ngathenga isigayo esisodwa saseBridgeport enkampanini engayenzela umsebenzi othile. Ngabona iBridgeport enhle impela ihlezi lapho esitolo igcwele izintuli futhi inqwabelene nezinto. Ngangazi ukuthi kwakumnandi ngoba konke ukuklwebha emshinini kwakuyifekthri enkulu futhi itafula lalingenasici (okuyivelakancane). Ngatshela umfana ukuthi angazise uma eke wafuna ukuyiqeda. Wathi angiwulayishe ngiwukhiphe lapho wacela nekesi likabhiya. Uthe akekho noyedwa owazi ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani futhi uyayifuna indawo.

Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola isivumelwano sangempela emshinini we-460V noma isigaba sesithathu, vele ungene futhi ube nomthombo wenjini eshintshayo noma mhlawumbe i-VFD. Yazi ukuthi abantu abaningi bazohamba ngaphandle kokucwaninga ukuthi ukuguqulwa kungabiza malini.

Bheka izimpawu zokuphahlazeka esiphambanweni namaslayidi ahlanganisiwe. Lokhu kuvame ukuvama emishinini yezitolo zesikole, ikakhulukazi uma othisha bengababonisi abafundi ukuthi bangagwema kanjani ukugibelisa inqola ku-chuck.

Kwi-gearhead lathes ukuphahlazeka kungalimaza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kwezincane. Ikakhulukazi esengozini yokuphahlazeka inguqulo ye-LeBlonds engu-13″ 'yomqeqeshi'. Iningi lamagiya ku-headstocks lawo lingu-5/16" kuphela awugqinsi.

Amalebula 'omqeqeshi' we-LeBlond akhiwe alula (kodwa namanje anesisindo esiningi) futhi kulula ukukhonjwa ngamasentimitha obubanzi bokujikijelwa okuphonswe ngaphambili kwesigxobo esiyisikwele esibuyiselwe emuva. Abanalo igama le-LeBlond elifakwe esihlokweni noma kwenye indawo.

Uma ubheka i-lathe endala uzofuna ukuhlola *onke amagiya*, futhi uhlole zonke iziphakeli zamandla kuzo zombili izinkomba. Uma kuyijubane eliguquguqukayo ufuna ukulidlulisa ebangeni eligcwele. Noma yimiphi imisindo emibi futhi kufanele uyidlulise, ngaphandle uma wazi ukuthi ungathola izingxenye noma uyilungise.

Elinye iqhinga elikhulu lokuthenga insimbi endala yilelo okukhulunywa ngalo kakhulu ezinkundleni zemishini, kodwa angiboni okukhulunywa ngakho lapha: ngena *kakhulu, kakhulu,* unolwazi. Iya kumasayithi afana ne-Practical Machinist, i-Hobby Machinist, i-Home Shop Machinist kanye ne-Vintage Machinery. Funda ngomuntu olethe ekhaya umshini ocabanga ngawo. Buka amavidiyo we-YouTube mayelana naleyo modeli. Thola imanuwali ku-inthanethi futhi ubone ukuthi yiziphi izesekeli inkampani ezithengise ngayo emuva kosuku. Ngike ngaya ezitolo ngathenga imishini lapho ebhakedeni, ngaphansi kwebhentshi ngaphesheya kwesitolo kwakukhona i-accessory engingeke ngiyithole noma ngangingeke ngiyithole ngaphansi kwentengo yomshini eBay. , futhi ngenxa yokubuza nje yafika ngentengo yokuqala. Funda mayelana nendlela yokuhlola isimo futhi ubonise izinkinga lapho kuxoxiswana ngentengo. Ungesabi ukuhamba uma kuvela ukuthi yonke isistimu yokushayela isithathelwe indawo okuthile okuhlanganiswe ndawonye futhi akukho okufana nokwasekuqaleni.

Endabeni yami, ngizama ukungena ekuthengeni umshini ngolwazi, okungenani, ukuthi into inesisindo futhi zingaki izingcezu ezifika kuzo, ngethemba ukuthi lezo zingcezu zizobukeka kanjani noma ukuthi zizokala kangakanani zodwa. Ekugcineni ngigoqe futhi ngathenga iseli elilengayo phakathi nokuletha ekhaya i-Alexander Pantograph 2A engayithenga ngonyaka odlule ukuze ngiqiniseke ukuthi ukuthwala izingcezu ekamelweni elingaphansi nabangane futhi akukho ukugoqa okufakwe amawishi bekungaba okungenani kuphephe ngokunengqondo, ngoba yayingaphakathi. izingcezu futhi zilayishwe emotweni yami (ufunda lokho kwesokudla - imoto) ngokuphakanyiswa kwemfoloko. Ungacoshi noma yini engaphezu kwamandla akho futhi ungasebenzisi ukukhwabanisa okungahloliwe, okungalinganiselwe - thenga izinto ongazethemba ukuze kungabikho muntu ochotshozwayo.

Ekugcineni, ungesabi insimbi endala! Kumnandi, kuyamangalisa, kunomlando wangempela. Ngiyawathanda amakhilogremu angu-30k+ esitolo somshini esingaphansi kanye nesiwintshiwe. Ngifuna nje ukuthi abantu abafunda izindatshana ezinjengalezi bazi ukuthi kufanele baye kuphi ukuze baziswe kahle ngaphambi kokuba bangene esimweni esibi noma esibi nakakhulu, othile uyalimala ezama ukwenza okuthile okungafanele akwenze. Ukulungiselela kahle konga *imali enkulu* yomsebenzi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Empeleni, ababhali/abahleli be-HAD, isici kuMishini yeVintage singaba kuhle kakhulu. Mhlawumbe/ikakhulukazi eyodwa kusithwebuli sencwadi kaKeith Rucker kanye nenani elincane lolwazi abanalo...

I-Seconded- hackaday eminyakeni edlule yenze ama-athikili amahle ngemishini ebucayi kodwa ikakhulukazi kube isixuku sokuphrinta se-3D yensimbi. Ngeke kube ukunwebeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile uhlole amathuluzi omshini wangempela afana nalawa ochungechungeni lwama-athikili afakiwe ukuze unikeze abantu izisekelo zalapho badinga ukuqala khona ukucwaninga nokubheka ukuqonda okujulile. Le ndawo ayiyona i-Practical Machinist kodwa kunohlu olukhulu lwezinto ongayenza njengomenzi uma uqonda iMishini eyisisekelo kanye ne-lathe!

Ngaqala nge-usa made Taig manual mill, ngagcina ngithenge lathe yabo. Izinto ze-Taig zenziwe kahle- kodwa ukwakhiwa okuqinile okuqinile. Banokusekelwa okuhle kwamakhasimende, ngike ngakhuluma nabo mayelana nokuguqulwa kobunjiniyela- bangabantu abavulekile ngempela abenza amathuluzi amancane we-beefy machining kithi.

Okuwukuphela kokubi kwe-Taig ukuthi i-lathe yabo ayinakho okunamathiselwe okunamathiselwe. Ngifisa sengathi bangenza eyodwa kakade! Ungakhohliswa i-gumband powerfeed- isebenza kahle, futhi yakhelwe ngaleyo ndlela ukuphepha. Uma iphuka- udinga i-lathe enkulu. Yenzelwe kuphela umsebenzi omncane. Kodwa darn cheap!

Yiba nomngane osanda kuthenga i-cnc mill- ikhwalithi ye-base castings ikhuphuke, ikhwalithi yokwakha isekhona. Ngiyazi ukuthi isikole engafunda kuso sokwenza amawashi siwasebenzise afakwe kabusha ukuze afakwe emshinini wokubuka amapuleti, kodwa lokho kwenzeka eminyakeni edlule. Bangenza umsebenzi omncane omuhle uma uwalungisa ngokucophelela.

Ayihlangene noTaig, njengezinto zabo. I-Sherline yenziwe kahle kodwa ayikho ndawo eduze nenyama yenkomo noma eqinile. I-lathe yabo inokunamathiselwe kwentambo nokho. Usalalele Taig???

Ngibuyisele i-Atlas lathe endala ngosizo esimweni sokusebenza futhi ngithuthukiselwe ku-power crossfeed. Okwesibili - bavame ukuguga futhi bashaywe kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukusebenza kahle uma benakekelwa. Insimbi endala- ucwaningo. Lapha e-US, ama-lathe amadala angcono kakhulu angama-southbends. I-Monarch 10EE idla kakhulu kubenzi abaningi abavamile- kodwa uma ufuna ukunemba, bakutholile. Insimbi eyengeziwe isho ukuqina komshini okwengeziwe kusho ukunemba okwengeziwe. Bheka izindlela ezishayayo eduze kwe-spindle bese uphahlazeka ukusuka ku-chuck ungene kwisihlalo sehhashi! Lokho kuzokugcinela usizi olukhulu uma ugwema izinto ozithola zikhona. Izindlela ze-lathe zingahlehliswa kodwa zibiza kakhulu. Izinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ozothola ekuthengisweni kwezakhiwo zomashini abadala. Gwema isilingo sokuthenga izinto ezivela ekolishi lomphakathi noma ukusetshenziswa kwabafundi- ngokuvamile ziyahlukunyezwa futhi zicekelwe phansi kakhulu. I-Craigslist ingumngane wakho uma ubheka izitolo ezindala ezivala imishini. I-Ebay ivamise ukubiza kakhulu. Ukuthengiswa kwe-Machinist estate kuyimayini yegolide yamathuluzi ekhwalithi athengekayo kanye namathuluzi.

Ukusebenza kwamathuluzi KUZOBA yinani elikhulu lezindleko zokuba nomshini wokugaya noma i-lathe. I-Taig Mill yangibiza cishe iminyaka engu-800 8 edlule- futhi ngokushesha ibiza cishe enye engu-800 ukuze ngithole ithuluzi ngempela ngezesekeli ezifana nemikhuba emihle, abasiki kanye namathuluzi okulinganisa njll. Isibalo endabeni yokuchitha ingxenye yalokho onakho emshinini kakhulu. olunembile.

Khumbula- ukhokhela ikhwalithi kanye kuphela. Uma uthenga ithuluzi elingeke lihlale lizogcina likubize imali ethe xaxa. I-lathe ohlela ukuyisebenzisa isikhashana iyi-investimenti engathi sína, cwaninga kakhulu ngaphambi kokuthenga ngoba kuningi okungenamsoco laphaya- njenge-lathe yensimbi yempahla ethekwini esitolo esiseduze kwami ​​enesikhungo se-morse taper tailstock esingene echwebeni. 3 i-jaw headstock chuck- iyayichitha. Cwaninga ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthenga! Futhi noma nini lapho kungenzeka- hlola ukufaneleka nokudlala kwamaslayidi ethuluzi lomshini nezindlela mathupha ngaphambi kokuthenga into egugile. Ezinye izinto zingase zakhiwe kabusha- njengomshini wokugaya waseBridgeport. Khetha….ngokuhlakanipha.

I-Schaublin 102 ngayizuza kumkhulu wami - kuphela ezandleni zami ezifile, ezibandayo! Isimangaliso esinembayo...

Ngingumnikazi! I-lathe encane yokunemba engcono kakhulu eyake yenziwa izandla phansi. Uma ufuna ukwenza amawashi amawashi noma izinsimbi ezinembayo, Akuzi kangcono uma unenye yalawo agqoke ngokugcwele. Kuyajabulisa ukubona umuntu owazisa imfanelo enjalo abantu abaningi abakaze bezwe ngayo

Kulabo abafuna umthombo. Kunensizwa ku-You Tube ebizwa ngokuthi i-Ox Tools igama layo ngu-Tom Lipton owenza ividiyo yokuthenga i-lathe. Ziningi zazo ku-You Tube kodwa lena enye ehamba phambili. UTom ngokwakhe ungumashini ophumelele kakhulu onomsebenzi wosuku wokwenza ama-prototypes kwenye ye-National Laboratories yethu (ngikholwa ukuthi nguLawrence Livermore kodwa angikhumbuli). Empeleni i-You Tube inomphakathi osebenza ngomshini futhi iyingxube emangalisayo yabadlali basekhaya, ongqondongqondo asebathatha umhlalaphansi, nochwepheshe bemishini (engibathanda kakhulu ngoba kufanele uwuthande ngempela umsebenzi wakho uma ungumuntu osebenza ngomshini emsebenzini nasemshinini esitolo sakho sasekhaya. ubumnandi). Isibonelo esihle sochwepheshe obuye abe ngumdlali wokuzilibazisa u-Adam Booth owaziwa ngo-ABOM ku-You Tube.

Bheka phezulu uRobrenz, Clickspring naku-youtube. Ngokwerekhodi, ukusebenza njengomshini wemishini kubi. Ukuzenzela izinto ongafuni ukuzenzela abanye abantu futhi ukwenze ngokuxhamazela ukuze umphathi wakho angakuthethisi futhi usebenze eduze kwemishini ephukile akujabulisi. Ukuzenzela njengoba kwenza abantu abaningi ku-YouTube futhi ubona amaphrojekthi abo abazenzela wona, kuphambene impela futhi kujabulisa kakhulu.

Yebo, i-Clickspring ngombono wami ingokuqukethwe kwamahhala OKUHLE kakhulu laphaya. Inani lokukhiqiza alikholakali. Into eyodwa okufanele uyiqaphele...iningi labafundi abanolwazi nabasezingeni eliphezulu ku-YouTube lisebenzisa imishini yensimbi emidala. Okuhlukile okuphawuleka kakhulu uChris waseClickspring osebenzisa i-Sherline kanye nesiphetho esiphezulu se-Seig Chinese lathe. Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi uwulungise kahle lowo mshini waseShayina ngoba ikhwalithi yomsebenzi iyabonakala. Nazi ezinye ongazihlola okungenzeka ukuthi sezishiwo.

I-Vintage Machinery.org - ukuya emthonjeni wokubuyisela imishini emidala. Iwebhusayithi yakhe inezincwadi zemishini emidala engamakhulu.

Clickspringprojects.com - UChris wenza amawashi amahle nokuqukethwe kwevidiyo. Okunye futhi okusansimbi kanye ne-casting.

Isitolo semishini ye-Turnwright - isitolo semisebenzi esinomsebenzi omningi wokukhanda, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwemishini, ikhamera ye-plasma, ukushisela, ukukhanda

U-Abom - U-Adam Booth ungumashini onzima emsebenzini futhi ubuyisela imishini ekhaya. Ungabona indlela azinyakazisa ngayo, azihlole futhi azithuthukise.

I-Ox Tool Works - U-Tom Lipton uyingcweti yokunemba nokukala futhi uyingcweti yemishini elebhu kazwelonke. Ubuye abonise indlela yokulinganisa i-lathe.

UQuinn Dunki – umbhali wethu ongenhla, “uJill wazo zonke izihwebo”, angakwakhela i-Apple II, alungise umshini wakho wephinikhodi, imoto yomjaho, umshini wokuwasha izitsha, kanye nebhayisikili lokuzivocavoca. Omusha emishinini, landela ukufuna kwakhe.

UTubal Cain - mhlawumbe ubaba omkhulu wabo bonke ochwepheshe bemishini yamashubhu. Uthisha wasesitolo osethathe umhlalaphansi kanye nochwepheshe bemishini. Ukulungisa, ukwakhiwa kwenjini yesitimu, ukubuyiselwa komshini, ukusakaza. Cabanga ngomkhulu opholile onesitolo somshini egumbini elingaphansi kanye ne-Foundry egaraji.

Kuningi okunye kodwa qala lapho futhi ubone ukuthi labo bantu bathanda futhi babhalise kubani. Ngiyakuqinisekisa uma uchitha isikhathi esithile uzibuka uzokwazi ukuthi uzothengani. Bonke bayangeneka ngombono wami futhi bazokusiza noma nini lapho bekwazi.

I-NYC CNC - insizwa ezifundise yona eyaphenduka i-professional futhi yavula umsebenzi wayo kanye nesitolo sokunyathelisa. I-CNC centric kakhulu kanye nokuya kumfana ukuze uthole ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Fusion360 Cad/cam okuhamba phambili lapho. Ngicabanga ukuthi abenzi abaningi bangaba nentshisekelo ezinhlelweni ze-CAM ngoba ziyinhlanganisela yomshini kanye nekhompyutha.

Uhlu oluhle kakhulu. Uma ubheka ekugcineni okuphezulu komshini wezandla, ama-go tos angu-2 uRobrenz noStefan Gotteswinter.

Uma ungathanda ukuklwebha noma ukwakha kabusha amaslayidi anembayo, uStefan ungumfana ngisho no-Robrenz naye ubhalisile;)

Ukuhlaziya okuhlekisayo ngempela, amaphrojekthi athakazelisayo, inani elikhulu lokukhiqiza, futhi kubonakala sengathi uyazazi izinto zakhe. Futhi ukugcizelela okuhle “kobuhle/ebubini besitolo sasekhaya” bezinto ezahlukahlukene, kanti ezinye iziteshi zinokubuka okuchwepheshile/kwezimboni uma kubhekwa umsebenzi wazo wasemini.

Namathela okuthunyelwe kwethuluzi le-rocker endala. Funda ukugaya amathuluzi akho. Insimbi enesivinini esiphezulu ne-cobalt isebenza kahle cishe kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi we-lathe wohlobo lokuzilibazisa. Ungagcina imali eningi uma usebenzisa abasiki be-carbide. Ungakwazi ukugaya noma yiliphi ithuluzi lomumo olidingayo ukuze ungene kunoma iyiphi i-nook noma i-cranny ukuze usike. Odinga ukukwenza ukuthi wehlise ijubane kancane ukuze ungawashisi. Ungagijima unqenqema olucijile ngokukhululeka okwengeziwe ukuze wenze ukusikeka okuhle ngamandla amancane nokuchezuka okuncane. Kukhona ama-lathe amadala enziwe eTaiwan anezindlela eziqinile ezinhle impela.

Ngiyazi ukuthi uphumaphi ndoda. Im only 34 but ngafunda kumfana ofana nawe owangifundisa lokho impela. Ukufunda ukugaya amathuluzi akho kuyinselele kodwa akuhlanyi kanzima, uma usuqonda ukusika ijometri ungenza ithuluzi lokusika noma yini kalula, ngisho nakuma-drill aphukile.

I-Carbide isetshenziselwa yonke into ngisho nasezitolo ezikhokhelwayo ngaphandle uma usebenzisa i-giant shell Mill ngaphandle kokufaka, kodwa insimbi enesivinini esiphezulu empeleni ingcono ezintweni ezithile, futhi ishibhile kakhulu. Ngize ngenza i-carbide kusukela ekuqaleni njengensimbi eyimpuphu, ngangisebenza njengomshini we-carbide. Empeleni kukhona amathani amamaki e-carbide, kodwa izinto zinemikhawulo yazo. Uma usaqala, ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele ufunde ngensimbi enesivinini esiphezulu ukuze nje uqonde ukuthi ukushisa kuthinta kanjani ucezu lwakho lomsebenzi kanye nesisiki sakho ngoba uzobona uma usike ngendlela engafanele uma ithuluzi lakho lishintsha umbala futhi liphelelwa umoya. Amathuluzi ensimbi anesivinini esikhulu akuphoqa ukuthi ubheke izinga lokushisa lamashiphu ensimbi owakhiqizayo futhi usike ngamanani okuphakelayo aphephile. Uma ugaya amathuluzi e-carbide noma e-Speed ​​Steel uzobona umehluko kukho konke lokhu futhi ube nejiyomethri yokusika efanele noma engalungile kusisiki sakho ngaleyo ndlela kangcono ku-HSS ngoba ungase ubone ithuluzi lishintsha umbala futhi uthole futhi. kuyashisa uma ama-engeli akho engalungile. Ngeke ukubone lokho ku-carbide nhlobo futhi uma ungakuqondi ungabhidliza ithuluzi lakho.

Uma sekushiwo, ungamangala ukuthi ungagaya kalula kanjani amathuluzi akho e-carbide uma unesondo elihle ledayimane, njenge-GRS powerhone yami. Idlula ngqo ku-HSS futhi

Kufanele ungavumelani nokuthunyelwe kwethuluzi le-rocker aka lantern tho- ngaphandle uma wenza ukusikeka okunzima okudingayo ukuqina okuphezulu kakhulu kukho. Ukuthunyelwe kwethuluzi lokushintsha okusheshayo njengoba likhona njengamanje uma wenza elenziwe kahle akulutho kodwa kuyintuthuko. Amathuluzi e-Shimming ahamba kahle- futhi ayikho ngempela injongo ewusizo yokwenza lokho, kumane nje kwakudala futhi akukhona nganoma iyiphi indlela ewusizo.

Ukugaya izingcezu zakho, ngokuqinisekile, usebenzisa izingcezu ze-carbide, yebo. Kepha ama-lantern / rocker toolost ungawagcina - i-artefact engaqinile, eshintsha i-toolbit-angle, yokuchitha isikhathi yokusetha yeminyaka edlule.

Omashini abasha badinga ukuqaphela ukuthi imishini emincane eminingi ayikwazi ukufinyelela amanani okuphakelayo kanye nesivinini se-carbide ukuze iqedele kahle. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi insimbi yejubane eliphezulu ibukhali, i-carbide ihlala isikhathi eside. Futhi ngivumelana nokweqa ithuluzi le-lantern. Ngilapho, ngenze lokho, ngeke ngibuyele emuva. Asikho isizathu esihle sokuzisebenzisa.

I-PM1127 yami iye yaqina izindlela kanye ne-G0602 nezinye. Imishini yamaShayina ihambe ibanga elide futhi ingaphezu kwenele kwabaningi abazilibazisayo. Abasiki benkomba abavela ezindaweni ezifana nama-Shars banentengo ephusile futhi bayisinqumo esihle sabaqalayo. Ngigcina izikhala ezimbalwa ze-HSS ezimweni ezikhethekile, kodwa sebenzisa kakhulu amathuluzi okufaka i-carbide indexible. I-HSS ayifaneleki kimina njengoba ngingenaso nendawo ye-benchgrinder esitolo sami esincane noma isikhathi sokufunda amakhono nokugaya amathuluzi. Mhlawumbe ngolunye usuku ngemva kokuba nginolwazi kwezinye izici zalo msebenzi wezandla ngingase ngingene ekugayeni izingcezu ze-HSS, kodwa kuze kube yileso sikhathi i-carbide ekhonjiswayo yonga isikhathi esiningi futhi ngithola imiphumela engashintshi. Ngeke ngifisele ithuluzi lengalo yerocker kunoma ubani… ngaphandle uma uthanda ukuchitha isikhathi amathuluzi acwebezelayo. Ikakhulukazi njengoba kunengqondo njengoba kunjalo ama-QCTP kulezi zinsuku.

NgineMicromark 7X16. Yizinto ezifanayo zaseShayina ezithengiswa ezinye izinkampani eziningi. Iyafana ne-SIEG C3 enombhede omude nomsebenzi ohlukile wokupenda.

Ngichithe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka ngiphinde ngiyakha (wonke amajibhu amasha, ngenza kabusha iphinifa, ama-headstock bearings amasha, futhi ngiphinde ngibeke inqola) ukuze nje ngifinyelele lapho ewusizo ekusikeni insimbi ngohlobo lokubekezelelana. Ngiyathanda. Uhlelo lwe-jib yenqola kulawo ma-lathes luyamangaza, ngakho-ke ngiphinde ngakuklama lokho futhi.

Zenzele umusa- yonga imali eyengeziwe futhi uthenge enkulu. 9 X noma yini noma enkulu. Umshini omkhulu ongawuhambisa futhi uwugcine endaweni onayo. Lawa ma-lathe amancane angu-7″ mancane kakhulu ukuthi angaba wusizo kunoma yini ngaphandle komsebenzi omncane, wezinto ezithambile, futhi ngesikhathi usuwenzile umsebenzi we-lathe owanele ukuze ube muhle ngempela emshinini omncane (uma kuyi-lathe yakho yokuqala) uzofuna enkulu noma kunjalo.

Ama-lathe angu-8×20 noma angu-9×20 angama-clones e-Austrian made Compact 8. Naphezu kokwangempela okwenziwe yi-Emco, kuwumklamo omuhle kakhulu. Izindlela ze-V zincane futhi azinawo amagiya ahlehlayo okusika kwesokunxele ukuya kwesokudla. Okuxakayo wukuthi ayikho neyodwa inkampani eyenza ama-clones esake yazihlupha ngokulungisa izinto ezingahambi kahle kulo mklamo - ngaphandle nje kokwengeza u-gearbox oshintshwayo oshintshwayo onezitayela ezimbili ezahlukene.

Olunye uhlobo lunamafindo ambalwa enani elilinganiselwe kakhulu lamagiya, olunye lune-lever eyodwa, engu-9. Kokubili kudinga ukushintsha amagiya okushintsha ukuze uthole uhla olugcwele lokuphakelayo kanye nemigqa yochungechunge.

I-Grizzly ukuphela kwenkampani eyenza ukulungisa okukhulu kwedizayini ye-Emco x20, njenge-8″ swing lathe kulayini wayo omusha we-South Bend. Bekuyi-flop ngezizathu ezimbalwa futhi iyekisiwe. Izinkinga, akukho ngokulandelana okuthile.

1. 8″ esikhundleni sika-9″ shwiba. I-South Bend lathe eyayidume kakhulu yakudala kwakuyi-9″ swing Workshop. Ukwenza entsha ibe ngu-8″ yi-WTF? 2. Amabhande e-cog esikhundleni samagiya ku-drive ukusuka e-spindle kuya ku-gearbox oshintsha ngokushesha. Uh, ngani? Amagiya ayasebenza, aqinile, futhi awasoze ashelela. 3. Isilayidi esiphambanayo kanye nokukhwezwa kweposi kufana ncamashi ne-POS esetshenziswa ku-Compact 8 kanye nawo wonke ama-clone. Ingxenye yomklamo ethukwa kakhulu futhi *yilokho* uGrizzly akhethe ukungenzi lutho kukho. I-slide dovetail yincane futhi iphansi futhi isikulufu sinobubanzi obungu-5/16" (8mm) kuphela.

I-headstock idizayini entsha, ibukeka iqine kakhulu kune-x20 eyodwa ejwayelekile. Ukubunjwa kombhede kubonakala kuqiniswe kakhulu. U-gearbox ubukeka sengathi indala engu-9″ yaseWorkshop eyi-lathe entsha. Iphinifa libukeka njengedizayini entsha, elenziwe lafana neWorkshop, kanti i-half nut lever ibukeka sengathi ingaba ikhophi eqondile evela ku-Workshop lathe.

Ukube bayenze yaba amabhande angu-9″, angasetshenzisiwe futhi okungenani bahlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa okuthile kusilayidi esiphambanayo, kungenzeka kube i-lathe ehloniphekile. Ngamanye amazwi, i-lathe ayihlangani nhlobo ne-x20.

Okuzokwenziwa ama-x20 wukuba lula kwawo kuwenza kube lula ukuwaguqulela kumalebula e-CNC emisebenzi ekhanyayo. Ngithole i-JET 9 × 20 engasetshenziswa kancane ngama- $ 50 futhi bengisebenza kancane ekuguquleni i-CNC. Udinga ukuhlanganisa ukuklwebheka ukuze uthenge isilawuli se-treadmill se-MC2100 PWM.

Amagobe aseningizimu angu-9” ayimishini emihle ngosayizi engiyincoma kakhulu. Ngike ngaba nezigayo ezi-3 zase-Asia mini x1-2 bese kuba 3. Ukuphawula okubili kulokhu. Hlukana namamodeli wesivinini esiguquguqukayo awanawo amandla owafunayo. Amagiya aku-x1 kanye ne-x2 nawo angaba budlabha onakalise izingcezu ikakhulukazi kuma-cuts/izimbobo eziphazamisekile. Futhi ukuqina kumpofu ngempela. Ikhanda le-220v geAr x3 liwusayizi omncane engingawucabangela emshinini wasekhaya ngemva kwalokhu okuhlangenwe nakho. Ngisayeke ukujatshuliswa i-9” south bend, ngina-4!

Ngingathanda i-southbend egqoke kahle kodwa wonke umuntu ufuna ingalo nomlenze wabo ngisho nokushaywa. Uqinisile mayelana nesivinini esiguquguqukayo esiwumkhawulo we-torque ngokujwayelekile

Ukusetha kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinsimbi nganoma yiliphi ithemba lokunemba nokuba nengqondo. Isitendi sensimbi, phansi kukakhonkolo owugqinsi, wonke amaleveli futhi abhawudi! Uzokwakha umbono wokuthi izulu kumele lenziwe ngokhonkolo owugqinsi!

IMFIHLO ENKULU KANYE NEZINQUBO ZOKUKWENZA IZINGA LOMSHINI !! 1. AKUKHO OKUQINILE UQOBO. NGEMPELA. 2. Izinga NGEMPELA! Qala ngezinyawo "zekhoneni le-catty" futhi ubeke izinga eliqondaniswe nomugqa phakathi kwazo. 3. Shintshela ekulinganiseni ezinye izinyawo ezimbili. Uzoqaphela ukuthi lokhu kulungisa IYAZUNGUZA/AMAQINISO **AROUND** Umugqa ophakathi kweleveli yokuqala yekhona le-catty. 4. Phinda ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezimbili zokugcina. Kwenza kube lula ngendlela emangalisayo futhi KUSHESHA ukuthola umshini izinga kakhulu. Ngisebenzisa le nqubo (elungiselwe izinyawo eziningi ezengeziwe) ukuya ezingeni elithi 140′ x 20′ izigaba zetafula le-Gantry phakathi kwezinkulungwane ezimbalwa. KULULA ngokuhlekisayo. Uma usuqondisile futhi ubona ngokucacile KUNGANI kulula, ukulinganisa noma yini ngeke kusakwethusa.

Kungcono uhambe uyosebenzisa i-lathe yomunye umuntu. Muva nje ngikwazile ukwenza cishe amahora angama-20 ukwenza imishini kwenye yezimboni zami zasendaweni - bebenentshisekelo kuphrojekthi futhi bajabulele ukusiza: https://hackaday.io/project/53896-weedinator-2018

Lapho uhambisa i-lathe/mill: “Amaphrojekthi Wesibili” Wesitolo Sesitolo Sasekhaya sinendatshana enhle kakhulu evela kumuntu ohambise okubonakala njengomshini we-14×40 egumbini lakhe elingaphansi. OKUNINGI kokucatshangelwa kusengaphambili nencazelo.

Kunsimbi yaseMelika endala: Ngine-70 yr old South bend engu-13×36 engaphansi ngokuphawulekayo kune-Chinese 13×40 yomngane wami. Zombili ziyimishini esindayo, eqinile; ukudayela nokunye konke kuyinsimbi kuyo yomibili imishini. I-SB yami inokuhlehla okuningi kumaslayidi anqamulayo kanye nenhlanganisela nokuguga okuphawulekayo ezindleleni. Isivinini esikhulu kwi-lathe yaseChina siphindwe kabili kune-SB. I-SB ine-leadcrew, imodeli yaseChina ine-leadcrew ne-feedrod kanjalo ne-spindle brake. Ibhande eliyisicaba ku-SB yami linomkhuba wokushelela nokuphuma emapulini. Okubaluleke kakhulu: i-SB igugile kumabheringi wokuphotha, kangangokuthi i-spindle ngezikhathi ezithile 'igxuma' amamilimitha ambalwa ekusikeni okusindayo.

Ngezansi: insimbi endala inhle uma wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke emnyangweni 'wokugqoka'. (Ngangazi abanye kodwa hhayi bonke.) Kodwa kungase kube umsebenzi omningi njengomshini omusha wamaShayina.

I-Miscellany: I-Carbide yinhle ngesivinini esikhulu kanye nezinto eziqinile njengensimbi engagqwali engu-316, ayilungele ukusikeka okuphazamisekile; izoklebhuka futhi iqhekeke.

Iposi lethuluzi le-QC cishe kufanele kube ukuthenga kwakho kokuqala kwamathuluzi ngemva kwamabhithi; isibambi sethuluzi le-lantern-post kuyinto esabekayo ekhungathekisayo. Thola izibambi zamathuluzi ezengeziwe ezimbalwa, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unesinye se-cutoff bit.

Funda indlela yokusebenzisa i-chuck ezimele enemihlathi emi-4. Uma usuwuqondisile ungakwazi ukubeka umsebenzi phakathi kwamaminithi ambalwa nje, unembe kakhulu kunomsebenzi wokuzicabangela wemihlathi emi-3.

Ekugcineni ngikwazile ukuGggle ukuthi i-QCTP kanye nesiphathi sethuluzi lokuthunyelwe kwe-Lantern sisho ukuthini futhi ngibukeke, konke lokhu kukhuluma ngabo kungididayo. Ukushintsha Okusheshayo Kwethuluzi Okuthunyelwe

Kunezinto eziningi zesikole esidala ku-Machining ezisawusizo ngempela Ama-Shapers akuyona into njengesibonelo lezo izindawo eziningi ezisazisebenzisayo kodwa zilungele izinto ezithile. Okuthunyelwe kwamathuluzi e-Lantern kungenye yezinto ezimbalwa ezingenamsebenzi nhlobo ngoba zisebenzisa i-rocker kaningi ukusetha ubude bethuluzi obushintsha ngokuphumelelayo i-engeli ithuluzi olisebenzisayo elihlangana ne-Centreline yomsebenzi wakho oshintsha i-geometry yayo yokusika ngokuphathelene nesiqeshana somsebenzi. Noma ngabe uzibheka kanjani azisizi ngalutho kulesi sikhathi. Kunokuthunyelwe kwamathuluzi okushintsha okusheshayo okwenziwe kahle (QCTP), futhi kubangela izinkinga eziningi futhi kodwa okwenziwe kahle kusebenza kahle kakhulu kunokuthunyelwe kwethuluzi le-lantern.

Ukholwa noma ungakholwa ukuthi kunezinto eziningi ezisezingeni eliphezulu zaseMelika kanye nezaseswiss eShayina bathenge imishini yethu eminingi yakudala ikakhulukazi eSwitzerland ngemuva kwenhlekelele yewashi le-quartz lango-1970 elacishe laqeda imboni yokwenza amawashi.

Ngeke ngisho ukuthi yonke imishini yabo isezingeni kodwa banemishini ehloniphekile laphaya.

Ngikhumbula i-lathe enkulu evela e-Harland nase-Wolff Belfast ithunyelwa njengesisekelo selathe ye-CNC (Lokhu bekuwukushintsha ibhasi lesikole)

kubalulekile futhi ukucatshangelwa: i-lathe eshibhile onayo engase iphule ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, ingcono kune-lathe ethembekile ye-ultra ongaze uyithenge.

Ngisanda kuthenga umshini wami wesi-5. Isigayo sango-1968 saseBritish Parkson 2N esivundlile esinekhanda eliqondile, ikhanda elisendaweni yonke kanye nekhanda eligoqayo. Ngakhokha u-$800 kuphela ngayo, ngathengisa umshini wami wokugaya ukuze ngiwukhokhele. Ngaqala nge-7 × 14 mini lathe, ngase ngithola isigayo esincane. Bese Ngithatha isigayo se-German Deckel KF12 pantograph ngo-$600(Izindlela zisesimweni esimangalisayo, ezidingekayo ukuze kushintshwe izinjini). Ngabe sengithatha i-Monarch 16CY(18.5″ swing kanye ne-78″ phakathi kwezikhungo) ngo-$800. Kuyisilwane esikhulu. Igugile futhi ingcolile kakhulu kodwa isasebenza kahle. Ngeke kubambe ukubekezelelana okuphezulu kakhulu, kodwa kwenza umsebenzi wenziwe. Izophephula noma iyiphi i-lathe yokungenisa engingakwazi ukuyithenga.

Akukhona nje ukuthi ukuhambisa imishini emikhulu esindayo kunzima, kodwa ukuyinika amandla kungaba inselele. I-Deckel yayingu-575v 3phase ngakho angikwazanga ukuthola i-VFD efanelekile ukuyishayela. Izinjini zishaqwe noma kunjalo. Ngakho-ke ngisanda kushintsha ama-motor ngawakhipha eshalofini elilodwa lamamotor esigaba. Ngiyabonga ukuthi iNgonyama yayisivele isiguqulelwe esigabeni esisodwa, kwadingeka ngifake ucingo olusha lwaleso. Ngisalungisa ukuthi ngizoyifaka kanjani amandla iParkson. Inenjini engu-10HP 3phase 208v yesipindle, enye i-3HP 3 phase motor yokuphakela amandla kanye nenye enye injini encane yokupholisa. Ngibheka ama-VFD angu-2 ukuze ngiqhube leyo kanye nento efana nesekhethi engu-60A 240V ebuyela kuphaneli.

Izinga lensimbi kule mishini emidala liphakeme kakhulu kunemishini emisha. Hhayi ekuqanjweni kuphela kodwa futhi kufanelekile futhi ekugcineni.

Uma uthanda ulwazi olwengeziwe ngemishini ye-pantograph kanye nokukhuluma nabanye abanikazi be-Deckel, hamba uye ku-Yahoo Groups “Pantorgraph Engravers.” Zonke izinhlobo zolwazi oluhle namamanyuwali, obelusizo kakhulu ukuba nalo ngenkathi ngiphula i-Alexander 2A yami futhi ngiyilayisha ku-sedan yami.

Njengoba sazi ochwepheshe abambalwa besitolo esingaphansi, indlela evamile yaleyo Parkson kungaba isiguquli sesigaba esijikelezayo esingu-15~20HP esinama-VFD ukuze silawule isivinini kuleyo motor ngayinye. Ngokuvamile, lolo hlobo lokuguqulwa lwenziwa ukuze kusetshenziswe izigayo ezindala ze-80s/90s CNC endaweni yesitolo sasekhaya, lapho ama-VFD asevele enikeziwe njengengxenye yokusetha ukulawula komshini. Uma ungadingi imigqa yokusayina yokulawula yokushintsha okulinganiselwe nokunye okunjalo emshinini wokugaya owenziwe ngesandla, ngingeqa ngokuphelele ama-VFD bese ngivele ngibaleke ku-rotary. Vele ukhumbule ukuthi unokulahlekelwa kuzo zonke izinyathelo zalokho kuguqulwa ngakho udinga usayizi omkhulu kuzo zonke iziguquli ukuze ziphendule ngalokho nawo wonke umthwalo ezizowushayela.

I-Sidenote: Angikaze ngikwazi ukuthola isigaba esisodwa (noma i-poly) kuya esigabeni esingu-3 esiguqula i-VFD kunoma yini engaphezu kwesilinganiso esingu-3HP. Bengihlala ngicabanga ukuthi *kufanele* usebenzise i-rotary engaphezu kwalowo sayizi ngesigaba esi-3 ukuya kwesesi-3 se-VFD ngemuva kwayo. Ingabe kukhona engikushodayo lapho?

Ngicabanga ukuthi lokho kumayelana nokulungile. Kukhona ama-VFD amakhulu kodwa abiza kakhulu ngaphezu kuka-5 HP. I-rotary ngeke ishibhe noma kodwa inganika amandla wonke amagiya akho ezigaba ezintathu ucabange ukuthi usebenzisa elilodwa ngesikhathi. Ama-downsides amabili ku-rotary ukuthi kufanele uwadlulise futhi anomsindo. I-American Rotary yenza amamodeli athile ongawabeka ngaphandle futhi asebenze nochwepheshe abaningi basekhaya. Baxhasa i-Vintage Machinery.org futhi ngicabanga ukuthi ungathola ikhodi yesaphulelo lapho.

” Ngisabheka ukuthi ngizoyiphatha kanjani iParkson. Inenjini engu-10HP 3phase 208v yesipindle, enye i-3HP 3 phase motor yokuphakela amandla kanye nenye enye injini encane yokupholisa. Ngibheka ama-VFD angu-2 ukuze ngiqhube leyo kanye nento efana nesekethe ye-60A 240V ebuyela kuphaneli. "

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Melbourne_Terminal_Station.JPG/320px-Melbourne_Terminal_Station.JPG

Amaphuzu ambalwa, ukukhuluma njengomuntu owangena emishinini eminyakeni emi-4 edlule: 1. Awajwayelekile kakhulu, kodwa amadili angatholakala: Ngithole umshini wokugaya omkhulu we-Enco ngo-$400 ku-Craigslist, engayithola ngakhe ngempumelelo isiguquli sesigaba se-rotary kusuka enjini engangiyithole ku-dumpster. Futhi ngithole i-South Bend esindayo engu-10 lathe endaweni yendali kahulumeni ngama- $500. Kwadingeka ngiyithenge ingabonakali-ingabonakali, kodwa ibe yinhle kakhulu. Idinga amandla esigaba esi-3, kodwa ngivele ngaba nesiguquli sesigaba esijikelezayo. Kuzo zombili izimo kufanele wazi ngempela ukuthi yini oyifunayo futhi ulungele "ukugxuma" lapho uthola into enhle. 2. NGEKE NGINGAPHI PHAKAMANI okwengeziwe nalomusho: “Uma ufunda, ufuna ukusebenzisa izinsimbi, ama-aluminiyamu, namathusi ekhwalithi ephezulu; hhayi i-Mystery Metal™ oyithole ngemuva kwe-dumpster e-Arby's.” Uma ufunda futhi uqala NGOKUQINISEKILE lapho ungafuni ukuklwebha ucezu lwensimbi luka-$100. Imithombo emihle yensimbi eshibhile ongayijika yilena: ama-dumpsters: noma yini eyenziwe ngensimbi esindayo/eqinile, ishejuli engu-40 noma ngaphezulu kwepayipi, noma ithusi noma ithusi Izitolo ze-Thrift kanye nokuthengiswa kwegceke: Izimpahla zethusi, imigoqo eqinile yokuphakamisa izinsimbi, izisindo zensimbi ezisansimbi nama-dumbbell, kanye nanoma yini enye eyenziwe ngensimbi esindayo: ibha yokuphinda enkulu, ama-spikes kaloliwe. Noma yiziphi izingcezu ezinkulu eziqinile ze-acrylic noma esinye isitokwe sebha yepulasitiki eyindilinga zikulungele ukufunda.

Izinto eziguquliwe kulezi zinhlobo zezinto azijwayele ukuba imisebenzi yobuciko, kodwa ungathola ulwazi oluningi ngokushibhile. Isibonelo sami esihle kakhulu "somgcini" ovela kulolu hlobo lwento i-backplate okwamanje ebambe i-lathe chuck yami engu-8" 4-jaw. Ngiyiphendule kusukela ekugcineni kwensimbi eyinsimbi engu-50lb dumbbell engiyithole e-Goodwill nge-$5. I-ayoni yayinama-porous futhi i-cantankerous, kodwa ngangisayijabulela, futhi iyasebenza.

3. Uma imali iqinile, ungashayi imali enkulu ku-QCTP. Zitholele ucezu lwensimbi yepuleti elingu-1″ (Okwami ​​bekuyipulaki yebhawodi engu-10″ yepayipi evulekile) kanye nocezu lwensimbi engu-1″ (eyami bekuwuhlobo oluthile lwephinikhodi yomshini esindayo engiyithole ilekwe eduze komgwaqo) bese ngenza ngokwakho ithuluzi le-Norman Patent. Iphrojekthi ye-lathe yokuqala engake ngayenza, futhi ngisayisebenzisa, ngisayithanda. Mhlawumbe ngolunye usuku lapho umkhumbi wami ufika ngizothenga i-QCTP. Futhi mhlawumbe akunjalo.

#2- isika zombili izindlela haha. Uma ufunda mhlawumbe usika izingcezu ezincane zensimbi ngakho-ke izindleko ngokuvamile aziyona into. Insimbi enhle ye-aluminium ayibizi kangako ukuyithenga. I-Brass iyabiza kodwa into enhle kakhulu ongayifunda kuyo. Kunobubanzi bezinto ezibukeka njengensimbi ezingacekela phansi ithuluzi lakho uma ungazazi ukuthi ziyini. Kushibhile kuhle kodwa uma ufunda ukwazi ukuthi ubusika ini kuvamise ukuba usizo kakhulu ngoba ungafunda ukuthi into ethile isika kanjani. Kunzima ukufunda ukusika izinto ngendlela efanele uma ungenaso isisekelo solwazi ukuze wazi ukuthi usikwa ini. Indaba ngesikhathi ngisafunda ngazama umshini wokukhipha ibhawodi entweni eyayilokhu ibhidliza ngisho namathuluzi e-carbide futhi angikwazanga ukuthola ukuthi lezi zinto zaziyini kodwa kwamosha amahora esikhathi sami nokusetshenziswa okuningi, kodwa kwaba khulula futhi ubeke ezungeze ezinye izinto eziningi ezingaphawuliwe. Ngathola kamuva ukuthi kwakuwuhlobo oluthile olukhethekile lwensimbi yensimbi eyi-super hydraulic shaft, cishe i-S7 noma ngaphezulu okungenzeka ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lokuhluka okuhlanyayo lwalokho ngoba yayiqine kakhulu kune-S7 manje engiyazi kangcono. Uma wazi ukuthi yini oyisikayo uyazi ukuthi kuyiphutha lakho yini uma ingagawulwanga kahle noma uma nje uqoka into ewumbhedo okunzima ukuyisika noma ngabe wenzani. Imishini yokusansimbi kalula kakhulu isikhathi esiningi kodwa uthuli oluphuma kuyo luzocekela phansi izindlela zakho njengoba ilimaza kakhulu.

#3- uhlobo okuvunyelwene ngalo- Ngincoma ngempela ithuluzi elihle lokushintsha okusheshayo hhayi elishibhile kodwa kukhona abanikazi besitayela abangewona i-Lantern abasebenza kahle kakhulu. Ungakwazi umshini ibhulokhi elula ngokucophelela ukuze ubambe ithuluzi lakho liqine e-Centerline futhi lizosikeka kahle kakhulu. Kuzodingeka ulicwebe njengoba ithuluzi ligqoka, kodwa ungathola imiphumela emihle ngesitayela esiqine kakhulu njengaleso inqobo nje uma singatshekisi kancane ithuluzi lakho ukuze ushintshe ijometri yakho yokusika njengoba isondela emsebenzini. Ijiyomethri iyikho konke ekuMachining.

Uqinisile ngempela mayelana nokuthi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi kuyabiza ukukucekela phansi. Kodwa kwabaqalayo, ikakhulukazi labo abane-lathe engaphansi kokuqina, ngingancoma ukuthi banamathele ngesivinini esikhulu sensimbi. Uma wenza buthuntu ibhithi lakho, bese lilola.

Kodwa enye into ebalulekile isipiliyoni. “Abantu bathi awukwazi ukujika insimbi eqinile. Kungani kungenjalo?" Ngakho-ke yizame. Bese uzobona. Futhi ayikho indlela yokuba nekhono ngempela ekuguquleni izinto ezihlukahlukene ngaphandle kokwenza ngempela. Futhi kukhona okuthile okuhle kakhulu ngokwenza ingxenye noma ithuluzi elingu-$50 entweni engu-2 noma engu-3 yamadola (noma imbala mahhala).

Ngokuqondene nokuphendula insimbi, uqinisile mayelana nokuthi iyaqhuma. Buka i-Keith Fenner noma i-Abom79 futhi uzobona ukuthi ungayiphendula kanjani nokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani inhlanzeko ukuze uvikele okokusebenza kwakho. Asikho isikhathi esingcono sokufunda lokho kunalapho usaqala.

Okokugcina, i-toolpost ye-Norman Patent iqinile kakhulu futhi iyalungiseka ngokuphelele, ubude bamathuluzi buhlanganisiwe. Okuwukuphela kwento entulayo ukuphindaphindwa kwe-angular, okusho ukuthi kufanele uyibeke isikwele ku-eksisi yokujika ngokushintsha kwesibambi ngasinye.

Ungathola insimbi yekhwalithi enhle egcekeni elifanele noma isikhungo sokugaywa kabusha. Ngineyodwa eduze ethola zonke izinsalela ezivela kumakhi wemikhumbi u-Marinette Marine. Ivamise ukuphawulwa izinto ezintsha ezisikiwe ukuze ukwazi ukubheka ukuthi iyini. Thola inkampani abakhiqizi abafaka izinto bese ubuza mayelana nezilahlwa zabo. Bangase bakunike okwebhokisi lama-donuts noma okungenani bakutshele ukuthi ubani obathathela wona. I-scrap yard iyithengisa ngephawundi ngamanani okugaywa kabusha. Ibagcinela izindleko zokuthutha. Kaningi-ke hhayi inani le-imso elincane bavele balidedele. Babonise okuthile okuhle okwenzile ngakho futhi futhi ama-donuts nekhofi kuwukufumbathisa okujwayelekile.

^^^ Lokho akushilo- yebo. Uma unomhlinzeki onomusa nge-scrapyard yasendaweni, yithole! Ngaphandle uma kuyi-titanium noma izinto ezingavamile njenge-Vasco Max (okuyinsimbi yokujikijela esetshenziselwa ama-misle headcones futhi ilawulwa yi-ITAR), iningi lalawa ma-Metals ngamanani amancane, ngaphandle kwanoma yini enokuqukethwe kwethusi okuphezulu njengethusi, ithusi, noma ithusi eluhlaza. empeleni akubizi kangako njenge-scrap ngamanani amancane. Izindawo eziningi engizisebenzele zizokunikeza izinto uma ungathathi ithani lakho.

Thola isitolo semishini yangakini bese uzama ukuthola abaphathi bezitolo hhayi omabhalane bese ubatshela ukuthi ungubani futhi ubabuze ukuthi bangakuthengisela yini noma yiziphi izicucu ezisikiwe. Ungase umangale.

Khumbula nje uma ubona imibala ependwe ezingcezuni zensimbi kunezindinganiso zemboni zokuthi leyo mibala isho ukuthini futhi ingakutshela ukuthi hlobo luni lwensimbi obhekene nalo. Uma ungazi kuhlale kunokuhlolwa kwenhlansi emshinini wokugaya ibhentshi okungakusiza ukuthi unciphise osebenza ngakho. Uma uya esitolo semishini maningi amathuba okuthi uma bekunikeza okuthile bangakuhlonzela yona.

Ngemva kokucinga isikhathi eside nganquma ukuthenga i-lathe yase-China entsha (Bernardo Standard 165) enezinkomba zedijithali zawo wonke amazembe. Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola imishini esetshenzisiwe eJalimane. Bonke ochwepheshe bemishini nama-workshops abayithengisi imishini emidala. Ngaphandle kwemishini emidala isinda kakhulu kune-china, okungaba yinkinga ekuthuthweni nasekumiseni umshini. Ngichitha ingxenye yami yonke yesabelomali ekusebenzeni nomshini ongalungisi omdala;) (okungenani manje).

Bengifuna nje ukusho ulwazi lwami lokuzama ukusetha isitolo endaweni yami engaphansi. Imishini yami yokuqala emibili ngayithenga iyipheya owodwa wawuzungeze ikholomu Mill kanti omunye wawuyi-lathe ye-Sheldon 10 inch enamagiya okushintsha. Ayengemabi kodwa ikholomu eyindilinga yayibuhlungu entanyeni. Bengihlale ngifuna ukuzama ukuthuthukisa ngokuthola ilathe eno gearbox oshintsha ngokushesha kanye ne-square column Mill. Ukuthenga kwami ​​okulandelayo kwakuyi-9×20 Enco, eyayingengcono ngempela kunelathe yami ye-Sheldon futhi ngayithengisa ngemva kwamaviki angu-2 ngidlala ngayo. Ngibe sengigila idili lapho kushone ubaba womuntu futhi enemishini eminingi egaraji lakhe ngagcina ngithenge i-square column Mill kanye ne-hardinge second operation lathe. I-Chinese Square cplumb Mill empeleni yayiyi-9 by 40 futhi inzima kakhulu kanjalo ne-hardinge lathe. Kwakunzima kakhulu ukuhambahamba. Ngikwazile ukuthola ikholomu yesikwele ye-Mill egumbini lami elingaphansi kodwa angikwazanga ukuthola i-hardinge lathe phansi ezitebhisini futhi ngisule ikhanda lomnyango ongaphansi ongamamitha angu-5. Bengingafuni ukuzifaka engcupheni yokuhlukanisa izitho zomzimba ngoba ngangifunde encwadini enezela uhlobo oluthile lwesistimu yokulawula isivinini okufanele ihlukaniswe kuphela umakhenikha weFactory noma into enjalo. Ngakho-ke isahlezi isibaya sami sezigxobo esingeyona ngempela indawo ekahle yomshini omuhle njengaleyo kodwa ngeshwa ngangingenayo enye indlela. Ngabe sengithola i-9 by 20 CNC Lathe ethengiswayo enyuvesi ngentengo eshibhile. Ngiyakwazi ukuyithola ekamelweni elingaphansi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Uhlelo lwami bekuwukubuyisela kabusha nge-centroid control system gecko drives. Ngibe nenkinga yokuzama ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nokusebenzisa i-centroid control system futhi ngagcina ngingayisebenzisi, empeleni leyo phrojekthi isaqhubeka. Ngicoshe amaShaper ambalwa amancane kanye nesisiki sethuluzi sokugaya i-surface grinder ngakwazi ukuzithola endaweni engaphansi kahle ngakho nginemishini embalwa esitolo esingaphansi manje okuyimisebenzi yonke. Ngesikhathi ngiqala lo mzamo ngakhuluma nomenzi wamathuluzi engisebenza naye futhi isiphakamiso sakhe kwakuwukuthenga imishini emisha eyenziwe ngamashayina futhi ngingazami ukuthenga izinto ezindala zaseMelika esezigugile. Lokhu kwangethusa kakhulu ngoba ungumuntu othanda ukuthenga eMelika kodwa ngathola ukuthi empeleni wayethenge imishini yeGrizzly emsebenzini wakhe futhi wajabula kakhulu ngayo. Ngamtshela ukuthi ngizwile ukuthi yonke imishini yamaShayina yayingamakhithi nje adinga ukwenziwa kabusha ngokuphelele futhi wathi akunjalo ngemishini yakhe wakwazi ukuhlanza i-cosmoline kuyo futhi ayosebenza. Angikwenzanga lokhu futhi uma ngibheka emuva ngifisa sengathi ngabe nginayo, ngoba imali engiyitshale kule mishini, edinga ukulungiswa kabusha nokulungiswa kabusha, bengingathenga kalula imishini emisha yamaShayina futhi bengizosika ama-chips. esikhundleni sokusebenza emishinini.

Kuhle ukuchaza kabanzi ngokubaluleka kokufuna imishini esezingeni eliphezulu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukunakekela umshini isikhathi eside ngakho-ke kulungile ukuthi udlulele phambili uma kuziwa ekuthengeni utshalomali olufana nalona. Enye into okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi kuyinselele ukuthola ucezu lwakudala olulungele ukusebenza ngentengo engabizi, ngakho-ke uma uthola eyodwa yalezo, ithole ngokushesha bese uqala ukuyisebenzisa ngoba kunzima ukufuna ikhwalithi ewela ngaphakathi. esakho isabelomali. Ukube benginethuba lokusebenzisa umshini wokugaya i-lathe bengizobheka okuthile okusebenzisekayo kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo okuthengekayo.

Ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi yethu namasevisi, uvumelana ngokucacile nokubekwa komsebenzi wethu, ukusebenza namakhukhi okukhangisa. Funda kabanzi