Abantu abaninzi bafuna ukugcina iiwasha ezicaba okanye iiwasha zasentwasahlobo ukuze kugcinwe iindleko. Enyanisweni, iiwasha ezisicaba kunye nezasentwasahlobo nganye idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenziseni iibholiti. Namhlanje siza kukwazisa iipads ezisicaba kunye neespring pads.
Iphedi yasekhohlo, iphedi yasentwasahlobo yasekunene
Iwasha esicaba yidiski yentsimbi ejikelezayo enemingxuma embindini. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngokuyibethelela kwi-iron plate. Ngaba uyayazi indlela yokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo iwasha eflethi kwaye yintoni umsebenzi wayo? Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngokuyibethelela kwi-iron plate. Ngaba uyayazi indlela yokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo iwasha eflethi kwaye yintoni umsebenzi wayo othile?
Iiwasha ezicaba ziqhele ukusetyenziswa ukukhusela iibholiti kunye namantongomane ekutshixeni. Zisetyenziswa naphi na apho kusetyenziswa izibophelelo. Kodwa ungayikhetha njani iwasha yeflethi efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho?
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iiwasha ezisicaba luhlobo lwewasha olusetyenziselwa ukunyusa indawo yoqhagamshelwano phakathi kwezikrufu kunye nezixhobo ezikhulu ukuqinisekisa itywina eliqinileyo. Xa usebenzisa iiwasha ezisicaba, kudla ngokuba ngcono ukuzisebenzisa ngokudibana namandongomane.
Xa ugcina iiwasha ezisicaba, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zineempawu ezifunekayo ukunika isitywina esisebenzayo. Nazi iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:
1. Xa usebenza kwiindawo ezinzima, khetha i-washers flat ezenzelwe ukujamelana namaqondo okushisa aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo, ukukhusela ukuvuza ukuba kwenzeke.
2. Xa uncamathisela iwasha eflethi kwindawo yoqhagamshelwano, qinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kokutywina kugqibelele ukuqinisekisa ukutywinwa okugqibeleleyo.
3. Iwasha yesicaba kufuneka ibe nesakhono esihle sokuchasa imibimbi phantsi koxinzelelo kunye notshintsho lobushushu. Oku kuya kuthintela umonakalo kwizikrufu kunye nokuvela kokuvuza komoya.
4. Kulumkele ukungcoliseka xa usebenzisa iiwasha ezicaba.
5. Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zokusebenzisa iwasha eflethi kukuba yenza ukuchithwa kube lula.
6. Ngalo lonke ixesha qinisekisa ukuba iwasha yesicaba isetyenziswa phantsi kwamaqondo obushushu aqhelekileyo.
Ukufumana okuninzi kwiiwasha zakho ezicaba, khetha ezo zifakwe kwidiphu kunye nezixhobo zokuchasa ukurusa kunye ne-anti-corrosion. Oku akuzukusindisa ixesha kunye nomzamo kuphela kodwa kuya kuphucula ukusebenza kwewasha yeflethi.
Xa ukhetha iiwasha ezisicaba ukuze zisetyenziswe ngeebholiti kunye namantongomane, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwingxaki ye-electrochemical corrosion enokuthi yenzeke xa isinyithi esahlukileyo sidibana. Ngoko ke, izinto eziphathekayo ze-flat washer kufuneka zifane ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nezinto ezidibeneyo, ezifana nentsimbi, i-alloy steel, i-stainless steel, i-aluminium alloy, njl. esetyenzisiweyo.
Okwesibini, i-diameter yangaphakathi ye-washer flat kufuneka ikhethwe ngokusekelwe kwixabiso elikhulu lomsonto okanye i-screw diameter. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba izinto eziza kudibaniswa zithambile (njengezinto ezidibeneyo) okanye ububanzi bangaphandle buhambelana ne-spring washer, ixabiso elikhulu kufuneka likhethwe.
Okwesithathu, ukuba ukhetha ukubeka i-W washer phantsi kwe-bolt okanye i-screw head, kubalulekile ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwe-fillet phantsi kwentloko kunye ne-washer. Ukufezekisa oku, unokukhetha i-washer flat kunye ne-chamfer yangaphakathi yomngxuma.
Okwesine, i-washers yensimbi kufuneka isetyenziswe kwiibholiti ezibalulekileyo ezinobubanzi obukhulu okanye ukunyusa ukuchasana nokukhupha. Iiwasha zentsimbi nazo kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwibholithi yoxinzelelo okanye uqhagamshelo lwebhonti edibeneyo yokucheba.
Ekugqibeleni, iigaskets ezikhethekileyo zisetyenziselwa kwiindawo ezineemfuno ezizodwa. Ngokomzekelo, i-gaskets yobhedu ingasetyenziselwa ukuba i-conductivity iyadingeka, kwaye i-washers yokutywina ingasetyenziselwa ukuba ukuqina komoya kuyadingeka.
Umsebenzi ophambili wephedi ecaba kukwandisa indawo yoqhagamshelwano phakathi kwesikrufu kunye nomatshini. Ukongeza, inceda ukuphelisa nawuphi na umonakalo kumphezulu womatshini obangelwa yi-spring pad ngelixa ususa izikrufu. Xa usebenzisa i-flat pad, kufuneka ibekwe ecaleni kwendawo yomshini kwaye i-spring pad kufuneka ifakwe phakathi kweplati kunye ne-nut. I-flat pad yonyusa umphezulu othwele uxinzelelo lwe-screw ngelixa i-spring pad idlala indima ekuboneleleni nge-buffering kunye nokhuseleko ngokuchasene namandla okuthintela izikrufu ukuba zikhululeke. Nangona kunjalo, iipads ezisicaba nazo zinokusetyenziswa njengeepads zombingelelo.
I-flat pad idla ngokusetyenziswa njengephedi eyongezelelweyo okanye i-flat pressure pad. Iingenelo zayo ziquka ukukhuselaamacandelo e-cncukusuka kumonakalo kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo phakathi kwe-nut kunye nezixhobo, ngaloo ndlela udlala indima yokukhusela. Nangona kunjalo, iiwasha ezisicaba azikwazi ukudlala indima echasene nenyikima kwaye azinampembelelo yokuchasa ukukhulula. Umsebenzi wephedi ecaba:
1. Yandisa indawo yoqhagamshelwano phakathi kwesikrufu kunye nomatshini.
2. Ukuphelisa umonakalo kumphezulu womatshini obangelwa yi-spring pad xa ususa izikrufu.Xa usebenzisa, kufuneka ibe yindlu yasentwasahlobo kunye ne-flat pad; i-flat pad isecaleni komphezulu womatshini, kwaye i-spring pad iphakathi kwe-flat pad kunye ne-nut. I-flat pad kukunyusa umgangatho othwele uxinzelelo lwe-screw. Ukuze kuthintelwe i-screws ekukhululweni, iipads zasentwasahlobo zidlala umlinganiselo othile we-buffering kunye nokukhusela xa kunyanzeliswa amandla. Nangona kunjalo, iipads ezisicaba zingasetyenziswa njengeepads zombingelelo.
3. Kodwa isetyenziswa rhoqo njengephedi eyongezelelweyo okanye i-flat pressure pad.
I-advanteji:
① Ngokunyusa indawo yoqhagamshelwano, amacandelo angakhuselwa kumonakalo;
② ukwandisa indawo yoqhagamshelwano kunciphisa uxinzelelo phakathi kwe-nut kunye nezixhobo, ngaloo ndlela kudlala indima yokukhusela.
Ukusilela:
①Izixhobo zokuhlamba ezineflethi azikwazi ukudlala indima echasene nenyikima;
②Iiwasha eziFleti nazo azinasiphumo sokungakhululeki.
Iwasha yasentwasahlobo inemisebenzi emininzi.
Okokuqala, inika amandla e-elastic kwi nut emva kokuba iqinisiwe. La mandla axhathisa i-nut kwaye ayithintele ukuba ingawi ngokulula, ngaloo ndlela inyusa ukukhuhlana phakathi kwe-nut kunye ne-bolt.
Okwesibini, i-washers flat ngokuqhelekileyo ayisetyenziswanga xa kusetyenziswa i-spring washers, ngaphandle kokuba iyadingeka ukukhusela umphezulu we-fasteners kunye neendawo zokunyuka. Iiwasha zasentwasahlobo zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwizihlanganisi, kwaye zinecala elithambileyo nelinzima nelinokonakala. Injongo ephambili yala ma-washers kukunyusa indawo yoqhagamshelwano, ukusabalalisa uxinzelelo, kunye nokukhusela i-washer ethambileyo ukuba ingacholwa.
Iiwasha zasentwasahlobo zineenzuzo ezininzi.
Okokuqala, banefuthe elihle lokuchasa ukukhulula.
Okwesibini, banempembelelo entle yokulwa nenyikima.
Okwesithathu, kulula ukuzifaka kwaye zinexabiso eliphantsi lokuvelisa. Nangona kunjalo, i-spring washers ichaphazeleka kakhulu kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa. Ukuba izinto eziphathekayo azilungile okanye unyango lobushushu alwenziwanga ngokuchanekileyo, ukuqhekeka kunokwenzeka. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha umenzi othembekileyo.
Xa ujongene nemithwalo encinci kwaye ingekho phantsi kwe-vibration, kufuneka usebenzise i-flat pads.
Nangona kunjalo, xa umthwalo umkhulu kwaye ulungele ukungcangcazela, udibaniso lweepads ezisicaba kunye neepads elastic ziyimfuneko. Iiwasha zasentwasahlobo azisetyenziswanga zodwa, kodwa ngokudibeneyo nezinye iipads. Ngokuziqhelanisa, iipads ezicaba kunye neespring pads zihlala zihambelana kunye kwaye zisetyenziswa kunye, okukhokelela kwizibonelelo ezifana nokukhusela iinxalenye, ukuthintela ukukhulula i-nut, kunye nokunciphisa i-vibration. Oku kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwizicelo ezininzi.
Izikrufu ezidityanisiweyo zokudibanisa iwasha yenye yeendlela ezininzi zokubopha ezisetyenziswa kwiimoto.
Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Imisebenzi ephambili yeegaskets ezisicaba ekuhlanganiseni yile:
1. Ukubonelela nge-bearing surface: Xa i-bearing surface ye-bolt okanye i-nut ayikwanelanga ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo iindawo ezidibeneyo, i-gasket inokubonelela ngomthwalo omkhulu.
2. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwindawo exhasayo: Xa indawo yokuthwala incinci kakhulu, okanye i-bearing surface iphezulu kakhulu, i-gasket inokunciphisa i-bearing surface okanye iyenze ibe yinto efanayo.
3. Ukuzinzisa i-coefficient ye-friction yendawo exhasayo: Xa i-flatness yendawo exhasayo yokudibanisaiindawo zecncihlwempuzekile, njengendawo yokunyathela, iba novakalelo ekubanjweni okubangelwa kukudibana kwendawo, okukhokelela ekwandeni kwe-coefficient ye-friction yendawo exhasayo. I-gasket inokuzinzisa i-coefficient ye-friction yendawo exhasayo.
4. Ukukhusela indawo exhasayo: Xa uqinisa i-bolts okanye amantongomane, kukho umngcipheko wokukrazula indawo edibeneyo. I-gasket inomsebenzi wokukhusela indawo exhasayo.
2. Iindlela zokusilela kwiibholithi zendibaniselwano yewasha eflethi
Imowudi yokusilela kwebholithi edityanisiweyo yewasha-ungenelelo phakathi kwegasket kunye nefillet esezantsi yentloko yebholiti.
1) Isiganeko sokungaphumeleli
Enye yezinto eziphambili ezinokuvela xa usebenzisa iibholiti zokudibanisa i-washer kukuphazamiseka phakathi kwe-gasket kunye ne-fillet ephantsi yentloko ye-bolt. Oku kunokubangela i-torque engaqhelekanga kunye nokujikeleza kakubi kwe-gasket ngexesha lokuhlanganisa.
Ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwe-gasket kunye ne-fillet ephantsi yentloko ye-bolt ibonakala ngokulula nge-gap ecacileyo phakathi kwe-gasket kunye ne-bearing surface ephantsi yentloko ye-bolt. Oku kunokubangela ukulingana okungafanelekanga kwebholiti kunye ne-gasket xa i-bolt iqinisiwe.
2) Isizathu sokungaphumeleli
Esinye isizathu esinokubangela ukuphazamiseka xa udibanisa i-bolt gasket kunye ne-fillet ephantsi yentloko ye-bolt kukuba i-fillet ephantsi yentloko ye-bolt ingaba nkulu kakhulu okanye i-design aperture yangaphakathi ye-gasket ingaba yincinci okanye ingenangqiqo. Oku kubangela ukuphazamiseka emva kokuba i-gasket kunye ne-bolt zidibaniswe.
3) Amanyathelo okuphucula
Ukunciphisa ithuba lokuphazamiseka xa udibanisa ibholithi kunye negasket, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele umgangatho we-ISO 10644 kwaye usebenzise uyilo lwe-concave ngaphantsi kwentloko yebholithi, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-type U. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphepha nayiphi na imiba enokuthi ivele ngenxa yokuba nefayili egqithisileyo. phantsi kwentloko yebholithi okanye indawo encinci ye-gasket.
Injongo ye-Anebon kukuqonda ukonakala okugqwesileyo okuvela kwimveliso kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso ephezulu kubathengi basekhaya nabaphesheya ngentliziyo iphela ngo-2022 ekumgangatho oPhezulu oPhezulu weNsimbi yentsimbi yeAluminiyam eFanelekileyo eyenziwe ngokweSiko yeCNC yokuGula.Machining amacandelo Sparekwi-Aerospace; ukuze kwandiswe imarike yethu yamazwe ngamazwe, iAnebon ibonelela ikakhulu abathengi bethu baphesheya kolwandle iindawo zoomatshini ezikumgangatho ophezulu,iindawo ezigayiweyokunye nenkonzo yokuguqula i-CNC.
I-China i-wholesale yase-China iCandelo loomatshini kunye ne-CNC Machining Service, i-Anebon iphakamisa umoya "wokusungula izinto ezintsha, intsebenziswano, ukusebenzisana kunye nokwabelana, izilingo, inkqubela phambili yepragmatic." Sinike ithuba, kwaye siya kube sibonakalisa isakhono sethu. Ngoncedo lwakho olunobubele, i-Anebon ikholelwa ukuba singenza ikamva eliqaqambileyo kunye.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-11-2024