Ezi zintshayelelo zoYilo loLungiso

Uyilo lwe-fixture luqhutywa ngokubanzi ngokuhambelana neemfuno ezithile zenkqubo ethile emva kokuba inkqubo yokucoca yamacandelo yenziwe. Ekuqulunqeni inkqubo yezobuchwepheshe, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukufezekiswa kokulungiswa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngokupheleleyo, kwaye xa kuyilwa ukulungiswa, kunokwenzeka ukuphakamisa izilungiso kwinkqubo yezobuchwepheshe ukuba kuyimfuneko. Umgangatho woyilo lwezixhobo zokusebenza kufuneka ulinganiswe ngokuba unokuqinisekisa ngokuzinzileyo umgangatho wokusetyenzwa kwesixhobo sokusebenza, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ixabiso eliphantsi, ukususwa kwetshiphu okufanelekileyo, ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo, ukonga abasebenzi, ukwenziwa lula, kunye nokugcinwa lula.

1. Imigaqo esisiseko yoyilo lwefixture
1. Ukwanelisa uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kokubeka i-workpiece ngexesha lokusetyenziswa;
2. Kukho imithwalo eyaneleyo yokuthwala okanye i-clamping force ukuqinisekisa ukuqhutyelwa komsebenzi kwi-fixture;
3. Ukwanelisa ukusebenza okulula kunye nokukhawuleza kwinkqubo yokudibanisa;
4. Amalungu anqabileyo kufuneka abe yisakhiwo esinokutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisi ezinye izixhobo xa iimeko zanele;
5. Ukwanelisa ukuthembeka kokubekwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwesigxina ngexesha lohlengahlengiso okanye ukutshintshwa;
6. Gwema isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kunye neendleko eziphezulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka;
7. Khetha amalungu asemgangathweni njengamacandelo ecandelo kangangoko kunokwenzeka;
8. Yenza inkqubo kunye nomgangatho weemveliso zangaphakathi zenkampani.

 

2. Ulwazi olusisiseko loyilo lwefixture
Isixhobo esilungileyo somatshini kufuneka sifezekise ezi mfuno zilandelayo:
1. Qinisekisa ukuchaneka komatshini womsebenzi. Isitshixo ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka komatshini kukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo i-datum yokubeka, indlela yokubeka kunye namacandelo okumisa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uhlalutyo lwempazamo yokubeka luyafuneka. Kwakhona nikela ingqalelo kwisakhiwo sezinye iindawo kwi-fixture ukuchaneka komatshini Impembelelo yale nto yokuqinisekisa ukuba i-fixture inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuchaneka kwe-machining ye-workpiece.
2. Ubunzima besixhobo esikhethekileyo sokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kufuneka kuhlengahlengiswe kumthamo wemveliso. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubambelela ngokukhawuleza nezisebenzayo kufuneka zamkelwe kangangoko ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa ixesha elincedisayo, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
3. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esikhethekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kufuneka kube lula kwaye kunengqiqo, ekulungele ukuvelisa, ukudibanisa, ukulungiswa, ukuhlolwa, ukugcinwa, njl.
4. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa. Isixhobo kufuneka sibe namandla okwaneleyo kunye nokuqina, kwaye umsebenzi kufuneka ube lula, ulondoloze abasebenzi, ukhuseleke kwaye uthembekile. Phantsi kwengcinga yokuba iimeko zenjongo ziyavuma kwaye zinoqoqosho kwaye ziyasebenza, izixhobo zomoya, ihydraulic kunye nezinye izixhobo ezibambekayo ezinoomatshini kufuneka zisetyenziswe kangangoko ukunciphisa amandla omsebenzi womqhubi. Izixhobo zokusebenza kufuneka zilungele ukususwa kwetshiphu. Xa kuyimfuneko, i-chip ukususwa isakhiwo kunokusetwa ukuthintela chips ukonakalisa isikhundla workpiece kunye nokonakalisa isixhobo, kunye nokuthintela ukuqokelelana chips ukuzisa ubushushu obuninzi kwaye ebangela deformation inkqubo inkqubo.
5. Isixhobo esikhethekileyo esinoqoqosho olulungileyo kufuneka samkele amacandelo asemgangathweni kunye nesakhiwo esisemgangathweni kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye sizame ukuba lula kubume kwaye kulula ukuwenza, ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zokwenziwa koluhlu. Ngoko ke, uhlalutyo oluyimfuneko lobugcisa kunye noqoqosho lwesicwangciso sokulungiswa kufuneka lwenziwe ngokomyalelo kunye nomthamo wemveliso ngexesha loyilo lokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho kwimveliso.inxalenye yealuminiyam

 

3. Isishwankathelo sokumiselwa komgangatho wezixhobo kunye noyilo lwezixhobo
1. Iindlela ezisisiseko kunye namanyathelo oyilo lwe-fixture
Ukulungiselela phambi koyilo. Idatha yentsusa yezixhobo kunye noyilo lwezixhobo ibandakanya oku kulandelayo:
a) Izaziso zokuyila, imizobo yamacandelo agqityiweyo, imizobo engenanto kunye neendlela zenkqubo kunye nezinye izinto zobugcisa, baqonde iimfuno zobugcisa benkqubo nganye, ukubekwa kunye nokudibanisa izikimu, umxholo wokucubungula inkqubo yangaphambili, ubume bezithuba, izixhobo zomatshini. kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenzwa, Ukuhlolwa kwezixhobo zokulinganisa, isibonelelo somatshini kunye nesixa sokusika, njl.;
b) Ukuqonda ibhetshi yemveliso kunye nemfuno yezilungiso;
c) Qonda iiparitha eziphambili zobugcisa, ukusebenza, ukucaciswa, ukuchaneka kwesixhobo somatshini esisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nobukhulu bokudibanisa kwesakhiwo secandelo lokudibanisa kunye ne-fixture, njl.;
d) Uluhlu lwezixhobo ezisemgangathweni.cnc machining metal inxalenye
2. Imiba eqwalaselwe kuyilo lwezixhobo
Uyilo lwe-fixture ngokubanzi lunolwakhiwo olunye, olunika abantu imvakalelo yokuba ulwakhiwo aluntsonkothanga kakhulu, ngakumbi ngoku ukuba ukuthandwa kwezixhobo zehydraulic zenza lula ubume bomatshini bokuqala, kodwa ukuba inkqubo yoyilo ayiqwalaselwa ngokweenkcukacha, iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko. ngokuqinisekileyo iya kwenzeka:
a) Umda ongenanto womsebenzi. Ubungakanani besithuba esingenanto bukhulu kakhulu kwaye uphazamiseko lwenzeka. Ke ngoko, umzobo orhabaxa kufuneka ulungiswe phambi koyilo. Shiya indawo eyaneleyo.
b) Ukukhutshwa kwetshiphu okungavalwanga kwisixhobo. Ngenxa yesithuba esilinganiselweyo sokucutshungulwa kwesixhobo somatshini ngexesha loyilo, ukulungiswa kuhlala kuyilelwe ukuba kube compact. Ngeli xesha, kudla ngokungahoywa ukuba iifayili zentsimbi ezenziwe ngexesha lokucubungula zigcinwe kwiimbombo ezifileyo, kubandakanywa nokuhamba kakubi kwe-chip liquid, eya kubangela ukuba i-Processing ezayo izisa ingxaki enkulu. Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni kwemeko yangempela, kufuneka siqwalasele iingxaki kwinkqubo yokucubungula. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukulungiswa kusekelwe ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
c) Ukuvuleka ngokubanzi komdlalo. Ukungahoyi ukuvuleka kwenza kube nzima kumqhubi ukufaka ikhadi, ixesha elide kwaye linzima, kunye ne-design taboos.
d) Imigaqo yethiyori esisiseko yoyilo lwesakhiwo. Uluhlu ngalunye kufuneka lwenze izinto ezininzi zokucinezela kunye nokukhulula, ukuze lukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomsebenzisi ekuqaleni, kodwa ukulungiswa kufuneka kugcinwe ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko musa ukuyila into echasene nomgaqo. Nokuba unethamsanqa ngoku, akusayi kubakho uzinzo lwexesha elide. Uyilo olulungileyo kufuneka lume ixesha.
e) Ukutshintshwa kwamacandelo okumisa. Amacandelo okumisa agqitywe kakhulu, ngoko ke ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokufanelekileyo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Kungcono ukuba ungayiyili kwiindawo ezinkulu.
Ukuqokelelwa kwamava oyilo lwezixhobo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha uyilo luyinto enye, kodwa yenye into kwisicelo esisebenzayo, ngoko uyilo olulungileyo yinkqubo yokuqokelela okuqhubekayo kunye nokushwankathela.
Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zohlulwe ngokwezi ntlobo zilandelayo ngokokusebenza kwazo:
01 iqhosha
02Ukuqhuba kunyeisixhobo sokugaya
03CNC, isixhobo chuck
04 Isixhobo sokuvavanya igesi namanzi
05 Ukucheba kunye nokubetha izixhobo
06 izixhobo zokuwelda
07 Ukulungiswa kokugudiswa
08 Izixhobo zeNdibano
09 Ukuprintwa kwePad, isixhobo sokukrola ngelaser