Izakhono zokucwangcisa
1. Ukucutshungulwa kocwangco: Gcoba ngaphambi kokuba ube mcaba ukuthintela ukushwabana ngexesha lokomba. Yenza ujiko olurhabaxa phambi kokuba ujike kakuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwenxalenye. Ukucwangcisa iindawo ezinkulu zokunyamezelana phambi kweendawo ezincinci zokunyamezela ukuphepha ukukrazula iindawo ezincinci kunye nokuthintela ukuguqulwa kwenxalenye.
2. Khetha isantya esifanelekileyo, izinga lokutya kunye nobunzulu bokusika ngokobunzima bezinto eziphathekayo. Isishwankathelo sam sobuqu simi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:1. Kwizixhobo ze-carbon steel, khetha isantya esiphezulu, izinga eliphezulu lokutya kunye nobunzulu obukhulu bokusika. Umzekelo: 1Gr11, khetha S1600, F0.2, ukusika ubunzulu 2mm2. Kwi-carbide enesamente, khetha isantya esiphantsi, isantya sokutya esisezantsi kunye nobunzulu obuncinci bokusika. Umzekelo: GH4033, khetha S800, F0.08, ukusika ubunzulu 0.5mm3. Kwi-titanium alloy, khetha isantya esiphantsi, izinga lokutya okuphezulu kunye nobunzulu obuncinci bokusika. Umzekelo: Ti6, khetha S400, F0.2, ukusika ubunzulu 0.3mm.
Izakhono zokumisela izixhobo
Ukusetwa kwesixhobo kunokwahlulwa ngokweendidi ezintathu: ukusetwa kwesixhobo, ukusetwa kwesixhobo, kunye nokusetwa kwesixhobo esithe ngqo. Uninzi lweelathesi azinasixhobo sokucwangcisa isixhobo, ngoko ke zisetyenziselwa ukusetwa kwesixhobo esithe ngqo. Iindlela zokuseta izixhobo ezichazwe ngezantsi ziisethingi zesixhobo esithe ngqo.
Okokuqala, khetha iziko lobuso besiphelo sasekunene senxalenye njengendawo yokuseta isixhobo kwaye uyibeke njengendawo ye-zero. Emva kokuba isixhobo somatshini sibuyele kwimvelaphi, isixhobo ngasinye ekufuneka sisetyenzisiwe sibekwe kunye neziko lesiphelo sobuso becala njengenqaku le-zero. Xa isixhobo sichukumisa ubuso besiphelo sasekunene, faka i-Z0 kwaye ucofe umlinganiselo, kwaye ixabiso lembuyekezo yesixhobo liya kurekhoda ngokuzenzekelayo ixabiso elilinganisiweyo, libonisa ukuba i-Z yesixhobo se-axis sigqityiwe.
Kwiseti yesixhobo se-X, ukusika kwesilingo kuyaqashwa. Sebenzisa isixhobo sokuguqula isangqa sangaphandle senxalenye encinci, ukulinganisa ixabiso lesangqa sangaphandle senxalenye ejikiweyo (njenge x = 20mm), faka i-x20, nqakraza ukulinganisa, kwaye ixabiso lembuyekezo yesixhobo liya kurekhoda ngokuzenzekelayo ixabiso elilinganisiweyo. Kweli nqanaba, i-x-axis nayo isetiwe. Kule ndlela yokucwangcisa isixhobo, nokuba isixhobo somatshini sicinyiwe, ixabiso lokumisela isixhobo aliyi kutshintsha emva kokuba amandla evuliwe kwaye aqaliswe kwakhona. Le ndlela ingasetyenziselwa imveliso enkulu, ixesha elide lenxalenye efanayo, ukuphelisa isidingo sokuphinda usete isixhobo ngelixa i-lathe ivaliwe.
Izakhono zokulungisa iimpazamo
Emva kokuqulunqa inkqubo kunye nokulungelelanisa isixhobo, kubalulekile ukulungisa ingxakiiindawo zokuphosangokusika ityala. Ukuze ugweme iimpazamo kwiprogram kunye nokusetwa kwesixhobo esinokubangela ukungqubana, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa kuqala ukusetyenzwa kwe-stroke engenanto, ukuhambisa isixhobo ngasekunene kwinkqubo yolungelelwaniso yesixhobo somatshini ngokuphindwe ka-2-3 ubude becala lilonke. Emva koko qalisa inkqubo yokulinganisa. Emva kokuba ukulinganisa kugqityiwe, qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo kunye nezicwangciso zesixhobo zichanekile phambi kokucubungula iindawo. Emva kokuba inxalenye yokuqala iqhutywe, zihlole kwaye uqinisekise umgangatho wayo ngaphambi kokuba uqhube uhlolo olupheleleyo. Emva kokuqinisekiswa kokuhlolwa okupheleleyo ukuba inxalenye ifanelekile, inkqubo yokulungiswa kweempazamo igqityiwe.
Gqibezela ukusetyenzwa kwamalungu
Emva kokugqiba isilingo sokuqala sokusika iinxalenye, ukuveliswa kwebhetshi kuya kwenziwa. Nangona kunjalo, isiqinisekiso secandelo lokuqala siqinisekisa kuphela ukuba ibhetshi iyonke iya kufaneleka. Oku kungenxa yokuba isixhobo sokusika sinxiba ngokwahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto zokulungisa. Xa usebenza ngezinto ezithambileyo, isixhobo sokugqoka sincinci, kanti ngezixhobo ezinzima, siguga ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, ukulinganisa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kuyimfuneko ngexesha lokucubungula, kwaye uhlengahlengiso kwixabiso lembuyekezo yesixhobo kufuneka lwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe isiqinisekiso senxalenye.
Isishwankathelo, umgaqo osisiseko wokucutshungulwa uqala ngokucutshungulwa ngokucokisekileyo ukususa izinto ezingaphezulu kwi-workpiece, elandelwa kukulungiswa kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukukhusela ukunyakaza ngexesha lokucubungula ukuphepha ukuchithwa kwe-thermal ye-workpiece.
Ukungcangcazela kunokuthi kwenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo ezinjengomthwalo ogqithisileyo, isixhobo somatshini kunye ne-workpiece resonance, ukunqongophala kokuqina kwesixhobo somatshini, okanye ukugqitha kwesixhobo. Ukungcangcazela kunokuncitshiswa ngokulungelelanisa izinga lokutya okusecaleni kunye nobunzulu bokucubungula, ukuqinisekisa ukubamba i-workpiece efanelekileyo, ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa isantya sesixhobo sokunciphisa i-resonance, kunye nokuvavanya imfuno yokutshintshwa kwesixhobo.
Ukongeza, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC kunye nokuthintela ukungqubana, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukungaqondi ukuba umntu kufuneka asebenzisane ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nesixhobo somatshini ukuze afunde ukusebenza kwawo. Ukungqubana kwezixhobo zoomatshini kunokonakalisa kakhulu ukuchaneka, ngakumbi koomatshini abanokuqina okubuthathaka. Ukuthintela ukungqubana kunye nokulawula iindlela zokuchasana nokungqubana kungundoqo ekugcineni ukuchaneka kunye nokuthintela umonakalo, ngakumbi ukuchaneka okuphezulu.cnc lathe iindawo machining.
Ezona zizathu zokungqubana:
Okokuqala, ububanzi kunye nobude besixhobo bungeniswa ngokungalunganga;
Okwesibini, ubukhulu bomsebenzi kunye neminye imilinganiselo yejometri ehambelanayo ifakwe ngokungalunganga, kwaye indawo yokuqala yomsebenzi kufuneka ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo. Okwesithathu, inkqubo yokulungelelanisa i-workpiece yesixhobo somatshini inokusetwa ngokungalunganga, okanye i-zero point yesixhobo somatshini inokuphinda isetyenziswe ngexesha lenkqubo yokusetyenzwa, okubangela utshintsho.
Ukungqubana kwesixhobo somatshini kwenzeka ikakhulu ngexesha lokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwesixhobo somatshini. Ukungqubana ngeli xesha kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye kufuneka kuphetshwe ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba umqhubi anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwinqanaba lokuqala lesixhobo somatshini xa eqhuba inkqubo nangexesha lokutshintsha isixhobo. Iimpazamo kuhlelo lwenkqubo, igalelo ledayamitha yesixhobo esingalunganga kunye nobude, kunye nomyalelo ongachanekanga wesenzo sokurhoxisa i-axis ye-CNC ekupheleni kweprogram kunokubangela ukungqubana.
Ukuthintela oku kungqubana, umsebenzisi kufuneka asebenzise ngokupheleleyo iimvakalelo zakhe xa esebenza isixhobo somatshini. Kufuneka baqwalasele iintshukumo ezingaqhelekanga, iintlantsi, ingxolo, izandi ezingaqhelekanga, ukungcangcazela, namavumba atshileyo. Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungaqhelekanga kufunyenwe, inkqubo kufuneka imiswe ngoko nangoko. Isixhobo somatshini kufuneka siqalise ukusebenza kwakhona emva kokuba umcimbi usonjululwe.
Isishwankathelo, ukuqonda izakhono zokusebenza zezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC yinkqubo eyongezelelweyo efuna ixesha. Isekwe ekufumaneni ukusebenza okusisiseko kwezixhobo zoomatshini, ulwazi lokulungisa oomatshini, kunye nezakhono zokucwangcisa. Izakhono zokusebenza zezixhobo zomshini we-CNC ziguquguqukayo, zifuna ukuba umqhubi adibanise ukucinga kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Yindlela entsha yokusebenza.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelanainfo@anebon.com.
E-Anebon, sikholelwa kwiinqobo zokuqamba izinto ezintsha, ukugqwesa, kunye nokuthembeka. Le migaqo isisiseko sempumelelo yethu njengeshishini eliphakathi elibonelelayoamacandelo e-CNC alungelelanisiweyo, iinxalenye eziguqukayo, kunye nokuphosa iinxalenye zamashishini ahlukeneyo njengezixhobo ezingezizo ezisemgangathweni, ezonyango, eze-elektroniki,cnc lathe izixhobo, kunye neelensi zekhamera. Samkela abathengi abavela kwihlabathi liphela ukuba bandwendwele inkampani yethu kwaye sisebenze kunye ukudala ikamva eliqaqambileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-03-2024