Bubuphi ubuchule obusisiseko afanele abe nabo umyili oomatshini?
Ukuze ube ngumyili woomatshini olungileyo, kufuneka ube nezakhono ezininzi, ezinje:
1. Ukulunge ngokwenene ekusebenziseni isoftware yeCAD kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuyila
2. Ukwazi okuninzi malunga nemigaqo yobunjineli
3. Ukwazi ukwenza imizobo eneenkcukacha ngokwenene kunye neenkcukacha
4. Ukuqonda imathiriyeli kunye nendlela izinto ezenziwa ngayo
5. Ukuba nobuchule ekusombululeni iingxaki kunye nokucinga ngononophelo
6. Ukuba ngumnxibelelanisi olungileyo kunye neqela leqela
7. Ukunika ingqwalasela enkulu kuzo zonke iinkcukacha ezincinci kunye nokuchaneka
8. Ukukwazi ukusebenza ngexesha elibekiweyo kunye nemida
9. Ukwazi yonke imigaqo kunye nemigangatho yoshishino
10. Uhlala ufunda izinto ezintsha kunye nokuguquguquka malunga nokusebenzisa iteknoloji entsha kunye neendlela.
Indlela eya kwinkqubela phambili njengenjineli yoomatshini:
Ibanga lomntwana
Kweli nqanaba, konke malunga nokuba yinkosi ekusebenziseni izixhobo eziyimfuneko kumsebenzi woyilo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulungile ngenene ekusebenzeni kweCAD, ProE, SW, ANSYS, Mathcad, kunye nezinye isoftware efanayo. Kufuneka ube nokuqonda ngokucokisekileyo iithiyori ezisisiseko ezinje ngoomatshini bezinto eziphathekayo, ubuchwephesha bobunjineli, ithiyori yoyilo lomatshini, itekhnoloji yomatshini, kunye netekhnoloji yentsimbi, kunye nokuba nobuchule kulwazi olubalulekileyo olunjengokunyamezelana kunye nemathiriyeli yobunjineli.
Xa kuziwa ekubeni nesakhono, asikokubanga nje ukuba ulungile kwinto ethile – kumalunga nokwazi ngenene izinto zakho. Umzekelo, ukuthi unobuchule kwisoftware kuthetha ukuba bekufanele ukuba wenze umsebenzi omninzi ngayo, njengokuzoba amawakawaka eemodeli ezinomacala amathathu, hayi nje imizobo embalwa.
Kubalulekile ukunqanda ukubanga nje ubuchule ngaphandle kokuqonda ngokwenene indlela yokusebenzisa isoftware ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuzibanga nje unobuchule ngaphandle kokubonisa amava abanzi kunokwenza ubuchule bakho bube nzima ukubuchaza. Ukuba kufuneka sibeke inani kuyo, ukuzoba amawaka eemodeli ezine-dimensional ngumlinganiselo olungileyo wobuchule bokwenyani, kunokuba ukwazi ukwenza imizobo embalwa yobunjineli.
Ukuqonda okunzulu kwethiyori yoomatshini
Ukuyibamba ngamandla ithiyori yoomatshini kubalulekile, hayi nje ukwazi izinto ezisisiseko kodwa ukwazi ukuziqonda kakuhle nokuzisebenzisa. Ukuba nobuchule kulwazi olufanelekileyo nako kubalulekile. Umzekelo, ukuba nobuchule kulungelelwaniso lonyamezelo kubandakanya ukunkqaya iikhonsepthi eziphambili ezinje ngenkqubo yedatha, ukunyamezela imilo, ukunyamezela indawo, kunye nendawo yokunyamezelana okwandisiweyo.
Unobuchule kulwazi olufanelekileyo
Ukongeza, ukwazi ukusebenzisa ezi kunyamezelana, ukuzibona, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zigcinwa ngexesha lokucubungula kubalulekile. Ukuba nokuqonda okusisiseko kobugcisa nako kuyimfuneko. Nje ukuba ezi mfuno zifezekiswe, uya kuba nesiseko esiluqilima kuyilo lomatshini.
Inqanaba le-Kindergarten
Imizobo lulwimi lweenjineli, kwaye abantwana kufuneka bafunde ukuyithetha.
Umgangatho wesizwe yigrama
Kuya kufuneka ubophelele imigangatho engama-30 ukuya kuma-50 esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwinkumbulo. Ukuba kukho imigangatho yenkampani ethile kunye neemfuno, kuya kufuneka uzazi nabo. Zisenokubonakala zisoyikeka, kodwa ngokuziqhelanisa - emva kokudala amawaka ambalwa emizobo yobunjineli - uya kufumanisa ukuba ukulandela le migangatho kuba yinto yesibini. Ndikhe ndayikhankanya le nto ngaphambili, kodwa iyamangalisa indlela abaninzi abanamava abayili oomatshini abasokolayo ukuvelisa imizobo esemgangathweni.
Igrama yeMizobo eneMithantathu
Xa usenza imizobo emacala-ntathu, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela isakhiwo kunye nombutho, ngokufanayo negrama kulwimi. Ukuzoba ngokulula ngokusekelwe kwimilinganiselo akwanelanga. Izinto ezinjengendawo omawuqale kuyo kunye nolandelelwano lweendawo zokuzoba kufuneka zihambelane nenkqubo yokuvelisa. Izigqibo malunga neengongoma zereferensi kunye neempawu nazo zibalulekile kwaye kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemizobo kufuneka kulandele inkqubo yesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo esekelwe kwiinkcukacha zendibano.
Inqanaba labantwana
Inqanaba labantwana lelona nqanaba lide. Ngeli nqanaba, iinxalenye ezilula zoyilo zingagqitywa phantsi kwesikhokelo senkosi.
Xa siyila into, kufuneka siyiqonde ngokwenene indlela ekufanele ukuba isebenze ngayo kwaye yenziwe ngantoni. Kukwafuneka senze izibalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into iza kusebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Akwanelanga ukuthembela nje kwiinkqubo zekhompyuter ukusicingela. Kufuneka sisebenzise ubuchule bethu kunye nobuchule bokuyila into esebenza kakuhle, kulula ukuyenza, kwaye ayibizi kakhulu.
Ekupheleni kosuku, konke malunga nokwenza umsebenzi ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eninzi.
Inkalo yobugcisa
Ngeli xesha, kufuneka ube nokuqonda kakuhle malunga nendlela inxalenye nganye oyiyileyo eya kwenziwa ngayo, ngoomatshini abaya kusetyenziswa, indlela umphezulu oya kuphathwa ngayo, kunye nokubaluleka kwinqanaba ngalinye lokuchaneka. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo oziyileyo zinokwenziwa ngetekhnoloji yanamhlanje kunye neendlela.
Imiba yeNdibano
Emva koko, cinga ngendlela amalungu kunye noomatshini obaqulunqileyo abaya kuhlanganiswa ngayo. Qwalasela ukuba zeziphi izixhobo eziya kufuneka xa kuhlanganisana, enoba imingxuma ekhethekileyo yokuphakamisa iyafuneka kusini na, nendlela eza kubekwa ngayo iinxalenye zayo. Kwakhona, qwalasela indlela ekuya kuba lula ngayo ukulungisa, ukusebenzisa, kunye nokutshintsha iindawo xa zigugile.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukuqonda ukuba izinto zenziwe njani ngokwenene kuxabiseke ngaphezu kokuba nolwazi lwethiyori. Ngamava ehlabathi lokwenyani, uya kubona ukuba ukwenza nje oopopayi be-3D kunye nokubonwa okumibalabala akumenzi umntu onobuchule.
Unethuba lokungxoliswa.
Emva kokugqiba eli nqanaba, ndiye ndaqonda ukuba ngoku ndingakwazi ukuyila izinto ezisisiseko njengomyili. Ndaye ndaqala ukuqonda ukuba iimpazamo ezenziwe ngexesha lenkqubo yoyilo zingakhokelela kwimiba ngexesha lokuvelisa, ukufunwa, ukusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa kunye nokuthutha. Kubalulekile ukulungisa ezi mpazamo zinokwenzeka ngexesha lesigaba soyilo ukunqanda iingxaki kamva.
Abasebenzi bocweyo baya kukungxolisa.
Nazi izizathu: inxalenye ethile oyiyileyo iya kufuna izixhobo ezingama-20 endaweni yenkqubo yokuvelisa; ngenxa yeemfuno zonyamezelo oluqinileyo, izinga lempumelelo yokucubungula inxalenye yi-50% kuphela; inxalenye idinga ukuphinda ibekwe ngamaxesha amaninzi ngexesha lokucubungula, ukongeza ubunzima kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Ukongeza, izixhobo ezizodwa ziyafuneka ukuze kusetyenzweiindawo zentsimbi ezichanekileyo, njengoko umhloli womgangatho kufuneka asebenzise ulungelelwaniso lwe-dimensional-dimensional for inspection.Xa kuziwa kuyilo, ukulula kubalulekile. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa emva kokugqiba inxalenye yoyilo, abaqulunqi kufuneka baqwalasele ukuba ukuchaneka kokunyamezela kungancitshiswa kwaye ukuba isakhiwo sinokwenziwa lula.
Abasebenzisi bemveliso baya kugxeka
Abasebenzisi badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuchongeni nasekusombululeni iingxaki, ngoko uyilo lwakho kufuneka lubeke phambili iimpawu ezisebenziseka lula. Ngokomzekelo, izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo okanye iincwadi zemiyalelo ezinde kakhulu zinokwenza kube nzima kubasebenzisi ukusebenzisa imveliso ngempumelelo.
Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kudla ngokuba sisiphumo seempazamo zoyilo, ezinjengokudala amaqhosha afanayo acofa ngokulula ngokungalunganga.
Intuthuzelo nayo ibalulekile ukuba iqwalaselwe. Ukuqonda ubude obufanelekileyo kunye namandla afunekayo ekusebenzeni kwesandla kunokuncedisa ukuthintela ukungahambi kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba kubaqhubi.
Ukusebenzisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye nokuqonda iimfuno zabantu kubalulekile kuyilo olusebenziseka lulaamalungu oomatshini.
Umzekelo, xa uyila izibambo zolawulo, kubalulekile ukubala obona bude bukhululekileyo kunye namandla afunekayo kubasebenzisi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba isiphatho si-ergonomic kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukongeza, ukuqwalasela imilo kunye nobukhulu besiphatho kunokongeza ngakumbi intuthuzelo kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Nokuba le miba yobugcisa iyaqwalaselwa, abathengi basenokufumana uyilo lungakhululekanga. Abaqulunqi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo imiba yezengqondo kunye neyobuhle ukwenza iimveliso ezingasebenziyo kuphela kodwa zinomtsalane kwaye zikhululekile.
Ngokwezinto ezisebenzayo, oku kuthetha ukuqonda imida yenkumbulo yomntu xa ubonisa ulwazi, ukwenza uyilo olubonakala luqinile kwaye luthembekile, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyangeneka kwaye zimema kubasebenzisi. IPsychology kunye neengqwalasela zobuhle zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni nale miba yoyilo.
Umsebenzi kunye nabasebenzi bezolondolozo baya kukungxolisa.
Xa uyila imveliso, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indlela yokupakisha, iimfuno zothutho, kunye nemilinganiselo yothutho lwendlela, kunye nemfuno yokuthumela ngaphandle kunye neengqalelo zesikhongozeli. Le yimiba embalwa kwimiba emininzi yolungiselelo ekufuneka isonjululwe.
Ukuyila imveliso ukulungiselela ukugcinwa lula nako kubalulekile. Injongo kukwenza imisebenzi yolondolozo nolungiso ibe lula kangangoko, kuqinisekwe ukuba abantu abanamanqanaba ahlukeneyo obuchule bayakwazi ukuyisingatha. Xa iimveliso zinzima kakhulu ukugcina, kubonisa ukusilela kwinkqubo yoyilo.
Ukuze uphumelele njengomyili, kubalulekile ukwamkela ingqondo yokufunda ubomi bonke, njengoko ibala lizisa imingeni eqhubekayo. Kunokuba uhlale ugxeka okanye uthandabuze ubuchule bomntu, nikela ingqalelo ekuphuculeni nasekuphuculeni umsebenzi wakho.
Inqanaba leJunior
Inqanaba labantwana liye lenziwe ekugqibeleni, kwaye likwinqanaba lokufikisa. Ndiziva ndiqinisekile kwaye ndincinci ngoku. Andizicingeli kakhulu izinto kwaye ndidla ngokubuthatha lula ubuchule bam.
Kweli nqanaba, konke malunga nokuba nomdla kwiimveliso zethu kunye neshishini ngokwalo.
Imveliso nganye ifana nosana lomyili. Njengoko intetho isithi, "ufumana oko uhlawulayo," kwaye ukuba uchitha imali eninzi, uya kuyithanda ngakumbi.
Imiba yeengcamango
Ndigalele amandla amaninzi kuyilo lomatshini, nditsala ubusuku bonke ukuba ndigqibelele imveliso kwaye ndide ndivuke ndisoyika ngenxa yempazamo yoyilo. Ndiziphonononge ngononophelo zonke iinkcukacha, ukuya kuthi ga ekukhetheni iibholithi ezithile, kwaye ndityale ubusuku obuninzi ndifunda izifundo ezahlukeneyo. Elona xesha lam libalaseleyo ndinikelwe koomatshini, ngoko ke akumangalisi ukuba ndibe neqhude. Ngundoqo wokuzithemba.
Imiba yezakhono
Kweli nqanaba, siyayiqonda indlela yokucubungula inxalenye nganye kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kule nto. Siyazi nokuba mangaphi amaxesha ekufuneka inkqubo nganye ilayishwe kwisixhobo somatshini, izixhobo zomatshini ezifunekayo, kunye neenkcukacha ezithile zokusika.
Masisebenzise imisonto njengomzekelo. Siza kugubungela izixhobo ezifunekayo ekuguquleni imisonto yangaphakathi nangaphandle, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabasiki bemisonto, iindlela zokutyisa abasiki bentambo, kunye nendlela yokusebenza ngemisonto yetrapezoidal, i-zigzag, kunye noxande.
Ukulungelelanisa iimfuno zawo onke amaqela
Ukuyishwankathela, umyili udla ngokutyholwa ngazo naziphi na iimpazamo.
Abaqulunqi boomatshini abanabo izixhobo ezininzi.
Ukudala iimveliso ezisemgangathweni ngumsebenzi onzima.
Abavelisi bajonge ukunciphisa iindleko, ngelixa abathengisi bafuna iimveliso ezinomtsalane kubathengi.
Abathengi bagxile kwixabiso, inkangeleko, kunye nophawu. Abasebenzisi bomgca ongaphambili babeka phambili iimpawu zemveliso kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo.
Abasebenzi abagcina ukuthengisa emva kokuthengisa banenkxalabo malunga nokuba kulula kangakanani ukukhupha, ukujonga, kunye nokulungisa iimveliso.
Amanqaku oMyili oomatshini
1. Umzobo yinkalo ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi womyili.
Ngomzobo, unokulinganisa ubuchule bobunjineli, ingqwalasela yomyili kwiinkcukacha kunye nokubambelela kwimigangatho yoshishino, kunye nolwazi lwabo ngeenkqubo zokuvelisa.
Umzobo ngumxube wokuchaneka kunye nobuchule. Imigangatho kunye nohlalutyo ekugqibeleni lujolise ekufezekiseni isibheno sobuhle, eyona mfuneko ephambili yokudweba. Ukuphuhlisa obu buchule kuthatha ixesha kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Kuphela kusemva kokudala imizobo emininzi apho umyili anokubona ubuhle obukhoyo kumsebenzi wabo.
2. Uyilo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemisonto kunokubonisa isiseko somyili.
Uyilo nokusetyenziswa kwemisonto kuthetha lukhulu ngobuchule nolwazi lomyili.
Le asiyonto inokwenziwa ngokusebenza nzima. Imisonto ifana nenani "0" kwizibalo - ilula kodwa intsonkothile kakhulu, ifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo kwaye ihlala itshintsha.
Siyibonile imisonto iguquka kwimbali, ukusuka kwintambo yaseBritane ukuya kweyaseMelika kunye neyemetric, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuye kwanda kumashishini ahlukeneyo nakwiindawo zokusebenza. Ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, njengesiqhelo, i-aerospace, kunye nemisonto yokuhambisa.
Kukwakho nemisonto ethile yokutywina imibhobho kunye nezicelo ezingqamene neshishini.
Ukuhlalutya imisonto ngokwemigangatho yayo ebonakalayo kunzima kakhulu.
3. Ukunyamezelana yintanda-bulumko, ingcinga, kunye nondoqo koomatshini.
Ukunyamezela kubalulekile kuba kuchaphazela kakhulu indlela imveliso esebenza ngayo kunye neendleko zokuyenza. Inceda ukulungelelanisa umngeni wokunciphisa iindleko ngelixa uhambisa ukusebenza okuphezulu. Ukuqonda ukunyamezelana kukwabonisa ubuchule bomyili, ukukwazi ukubamba iingqiqo ezintsonkothileyo, nobuchule bokucinga obusengqiqweni.
Kwishishini loyilo lomatshini endikhe ndasebenza kulo, bambalwa abantu abakuqondayo ukunyamezelana. Ngamagama alula, kukho ukunqongophala kokuqonda. Xa kuziwa kwiincwadi malunga nokunyamezelana, bambalwa ababhali abachaza ngokucacileyo isihloko. Uninzi longeza nje ulwazi ngaphandle kokuqonda okunzulu.
4. IMathematika kunye noomatshini bamisela ubude boyilo lomatshini.
Ukuyila umatshini kubandakanya ukumisela ubungakanani bawo, imilo, imathiriyeli, amalungu, kunye nendlela ezidibana ngayo zonke. Abaqulunqi kufuneka basebenzise izibalo kunye nezixhobo ezininzi ezivela kumacandelo esayensi afana noomatshini ukuze baqinisekise ukuba yonke into ichanekile. Ulwazi oluvela kwimathematika kunye noomatshini luthembeke ngakumbi kunokuqikelela nje. Kwakhona, imigaqo yoomatshini kunye neendlela zisekwe kwifiziksi yemathematika.
5. Inqanaba lesiNgesi (ulwimi lwangaphandle) limisela indawo yophuhliso lwabaqulunqi.
6. Ukuba oku ngasentla kungumzimba womntu, ngoko indlela yokucinga, imibono yoyilo, kunye nesimbo soyilo ngumphefumlo womyili.
I-Anebon inamathela kumgaqo osisiseko othi "Umgangatho ngokuqinisekileyo bubomi beshishini, kwaye iwonga linokuba ngumphefumlo walo" ngesaphulelo esikhulu esichanekileyo 5 Axis CNC LatheCNC Machined Icandelo, I-Anebon iqinisekile ukuba sinokunikezela ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezisombululo kwithegi yexabiso elifanelekileyo, inkxaso ephezulu emva kokuthengisa kubathengi. Kwaye iAnebon iya kwakha ixesha elide elidlamkileyo.
Ubungcali baseTshayinacnc lathe chinakunye neMetal Machining Parts, i-Anebon ithembele kwizinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, uyilo olugqibeleleyo, inkonzo ebalaseleyo yabathengi kunye nexabiso elikhuphisanayo lokuphumelela ukuthembela kwabathengi abaninzi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-95% yeemveliso ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwiimarike zaphesheya.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-17-2024