Wazi kangakanani malunga noyilo lomatshini?
Ibandakanya ukuyila, ukuhlalutya kunye nokwenza ngcono izinto ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini ukuhlangabezana neenkcukacha ezinqwenelekayo kunye neemfuno. Kubandakanya ukuyila, ukuhlalutya, kunye nokuphucula izinto ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini ukuhlangabezana neenkcukacha ezifunwayo kunye neemfuno.Uyilo lomatshini lunokubandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwemimandla, kubandakanywa ukuyila kwemveliso, ukuyila komatshini, ukuyila izixhobo, kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo. Ukuqonda kunye nokusebenzisa imigaqo yobunjineli esisiseko efana ne-thermodynamics kunye nesayensi yezixhobo iyafuneka.
Uyilo lomatshini yinxalenye yoyilo, ukuvelisa, ukusetyenziswa nokugcinwa kweenkqubo. Ukungakhathali kuyilo kuya kuhlala kubonakalisa kule miba. Akunzima ukufumanisa ukuba iprojekthi iya kuphumelela okanye iya kusilela. Ukuvelisa kunempembelelo enkulu kwinkqubo yoyilo, ngoko uyilo oluhle aluhlukanga kwimveliso. Ukuqonda imveliso kuya kukunceda uphucule izakhono zakho zokuyila.
Uyilo lomatshini lujongene ngokukodwa nokudala izisombululo ezithembekileyo, ezingabizi kakhulu, kunye nezisebenzayo. Abaqulunqi bahlala besebenzisa isoftware encediswa yikhompyuter (CAD) kunye nezixhobo zokuphuhlisa iimodeli ezineenkcukacha, ukwenza ukulinganisa, kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza ngaphambi kokwenziwa.Kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuyila, abaqulunqi bomatshini bajonga izinto ezifana nokhuseleko, ukuthembeka, ukwenziwa, iergonomics, ubuhle kunye nokusingqongileyo. impembelelo. Ukuqinisekisa udibaniso olungenamthungo kunye nokusebenza, basebenza namanye amacandelo obunjineli afana neenjineli zasekuhlaleni, zoshishino, kunye nezombane.
Abakho baninzi abantu endibabonileyo abanokudibanisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye baqhubekise imizobo emva kokuba ifakwe kwimveliso. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuphonononga umzobo kunye nenkqubo elandelayo, akuqhelekanga ukufumana iingxaki ezininzi. Oku kuquka imizobo eyenziwe ngabo babizwa ngokuba ziinjineli eziphezulu okanye iinjineli eziziintloko. Esi sisiphumo emva kweengxoxo eziphindaphindiweyo kunye neentlanganiso ezininzi. Oku kungenxa yezinto ezininzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukho ukulinganisa kumzobo, kunye nenqanaba lombukeli. Kodwa ukungabikho kokuqonda ngumyili wenkqubo yokuvelisa ngakolunye uhlangothi yimbangela ephambili.
Ufumanisa njani ukuba unolwazi olungakanani malunga nemveliso?
Thatha umzobo wento oyiyileyo. Ithini yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa? Akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukuphosa, ukubumba kunye nokujika. Ukugaya, ukucwangcisa kunye nokugaya nako akunakwenzeka. Nabani na osebenze iminyaka eliqela kwivenkile yoomatshini uyakwazi oku. Ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo inkqubo, kufuneka iqhekezwe ibe ngamanyathelo amancinci. Ulwakhiwo lwenxalenye lunokubangela ingozi ngexesha lonyango lobushushu. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokwandisa kunye nendlela yokusika imathiriyeli. I-Virtualization isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa inkqubo, equka inani leemela, isantya sokujikeleza, isixa sokutya isixhobo, kunye necala apho iitshiphu zentsimbi ziphoswa khona, umyalelo wokusebenzisa iimela, kunye nokusebenza kwe-lathe. Sinokuthi ngoku sinesiseko esomeleleyo.
Imigaqo yokukhetha izixhobo zamalungu omatshini
ifanele iqwalasele iinkalo ezintathu zeemfuneko
1. Iimfuno zokusetyenziswa (uqwalaselo oluphambili):
I-1) Iimeko zokusebenza zamacandelo (i-vibration, impembelelo, ukushisa okuphezulu, ukushisa okuphantsi, isantya esiphezulu, kunye nomthwalo ophezulu kufuneka zonke ziphathwe ngokuqaphela); 2) Ukulinganiselwa kubukhulu kunye nomgangatho wamacandelo; 3) Ukubaluleka kwamalungu. (Ukubaluleka okuhambelana nokuthembeka kwawo wonke umatshini)
2. Iimfuno zenkqubo:
I-1) Ukuveliswa okungenanto (ukuphosa, ukubumba, ukusika ipleyiti, ukusika intonga);
2) Ukulungiswa koomatshini;
3) Unyango lobushushu;
4) Unyango lomhlaba
3. Iimfuno zoqoqosho:
I-1) Ixabiso lezinto eziphathekayo (uthelekiso phakathi kweendleko ezingenanto kunye neendleko zokucubungula intsimbi eqhelekileyo ejikelezileyo kunye neeprofayili ezibandayo, ukuphosa ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nokukhwabanisa ngokuchanekileyo);
2) Ukusetyenzwa kobungakanani bebhetshi kunye neendleko zokusetyenzwa;
3) Izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezinto; (ezifana neenkcukacha zeepleyiti, imivalo, kunye neeprofayili, zisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo)
4) Ukutshintshwa (zama ukusebenzisa izinto ezingabizi kakhulu ukubuyisela izinto ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo ezifana ne-inki ye-ductile ukutshintsha imikhono yobhedu kwiindawo ezithile ezingagugiyo okanye iibheringi ezineoyile endaweni yeminye imikhono ejikayo kunye nenayiloni kwimeko yomthwalo wesantya esisezantsi) Faka endaweni yentsimbi iigiya ezineegiya zemibungu yobhedu njl.
Kwakhona, qwalasela ukufumaneka kwezinto zasekuhlaleni
1. Iimfuno ezisisiseko zoyilo lomatshini
a) Nika ingqalelo ukulungelelaniswa kunye nokulinganisela malunga neemfuno zokusebenza zomatshini! Thintela isiphumo sombhobho ukuba singenzeki
b) Iimfuno zoqoqosho lomatshini: Uyilo loqoqosho, lungenise kwimveliso ngokukhawuleza, ukubuyisela ukusetyenziswa ngexesha lophuhliso, kunye noyilo-lwemveliso ngaxeshanye kuqoqosho. Oku kuya kukunika ixabiso elihle kakhulu / umlinganiselo wokusebenza (iimveliso ziqala kwiibhetshi ezincinci).
2. Iimfuno ezisisiseko zoyilo lwamalungu omatshini
a) Sebenza ngokuqhelekileyo nangentembeko kwixesha elicwangcisiweyo lokuqinisekisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yomatshini;
b) Ukunciphisa imveliso kunye neendleko zokwenza iinxalenye;
c) Sebenzisa iinxalenye ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zentengiso kangangoko kunokwenzeka;
d) Xa uyila iimveliso ezinokuthi zenziwe zilandelelaniswe, qwalasela ukuguquguquka kwamalungu. Ubume bezo zingekho jikelele kufuneka zifane nobona bungakanani ubuninzi obunokwenzeka ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuntsonkotha kwenkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso, kunye nexesha elifunekayo kuyilo kunye noyilo lwezixhobo.
Jonga ukhetho lwamalungu aqhelekileyo kumzobo oomatshini
Ukumila kolwakhiwo lwenxalenye ngowona mba uphambili ekumiseleni iskimu sokubonisa sendawo yokujonga. Amalungu anemilo efanayo abelana ngeempawu ezifanayo.
Ngokubanzi, iinxalenye zoomatshini zinokwahlulwa ngokweendidi ngokwemilo yazo, ezinje ngeebhubhu kunye neediski zamavili. Nazi iimpawu zabo ezichazwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:
(1) Khetha ishaft kunye nezixhobo zemikhono
I-axis ye-shafts okanye inxalenye ye-sleeve ibekwe ngokuthe tye ngokwendawo yayo yokucubungula. Ngokubanzi, iimbono ezisisiseko kunye nezinqamlezileyo, kunye noguqulelo olwandisiweyo ngokuyinxenye, zizinto ezifunekayo.
(2) Khangela ukhetho lwethu lwevili kunye namalungu ediski
Kwimbono ephambili, i-axis iphinde ibekwe ngokuthe tye ngokwendawo yokucubungula. Oku kufuna iimbono ezimbini ezisisiseko.
(3) Ifolokhwe kunye nezahlulo zentonga
Iifolokhwe kunye neentonga, umzekelo, zihlala zigobile kwaye zithe tye. Umbono omele ngokufanelekileyo iimpawu zabo zemilo iya kusetyenziswa njengomfanekiso oyintloko. Imifanekiso emibini okanye ngaphezulu ingafuneka.
(4) Ukukhetha amalungu ebhokisi
Amacandelo ohlobo lwebhokisi anzima ngakumbi. Ukubekwa kokujonga okuphambili kufuneka kuhambelane nendawo yokusebenza yenxalenye kumatshini. Ngokubanzi, ubuncinane iimbono ezintathu ezisisiseko ziyafuneka.
Kukho amaxesha amaninzi ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo amacebo okuchaza indawo enye. Nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye nentsilelo kwaye kufuneka ithelekiswe kwaye ihlalutywe ngokweenkcukacha.
Xa ukhetha iimbono, kubalulekile ukuba imbono nganye ibe nojoliso olwahlukileyo. Imbono ekhethiweyo kufuneka iphelele kwaye icace, kwaye ifundeke ngokulula.
I-shaft kunye neengxenye zemikhono
Injongo ephambili ye-shaft kunye ne-sleeve components kukuhambisa amandla, okanye ukuxhasa ezinye iindawo ezifana neeshafts.
(1) Iimpawu zesakhiwo kunye neendlela zokulungisa i-shaft kunye nezixhobo zemikhono
Amacandelo aphambili ale mizimba ejikelezayo yi-cylinders, iicones kunye neminye imizimba ejikelezayo yobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwezixhobo zeshaft kunye nemikhono zicutshungulwa kusetyenziswa iileyile okanye iigrinder. Eziiindawo ezisecaleni zemotozihlala ziyilwe, zisetyenzwa okanye zidityaniswe nezakhiwo ezinje ngee-chamfers kunye nemisonto. Basenokuba nee-undercuts, imingxunya, iindlela eziphambili okanye iindawo ezisicaba.
(2) Jonga ukhetho
I-shaft kunye ne-sleeve inxalenye imelwe ngombono wangaphambili, i-axis ibekwe ngokuthe tye. Oku kulandelwa linani elifanelekileyo okanye iimbono ezinqamlezileyo kunye nezandisiweyo ezingaphelelanga. Ukubekwa okuthe tye kwemboniselo ephambili ayihambelani kuphela nomgaqo-siseko wokukhetha inxalenye yemboniselo kodwa kunye nendawo yayo yokucubungula kunye nendawo yokusebenza.
Amacandelo athile angasetyenziselwa ukumela izakhiwo ezifana nemingxuma kunye nemigodi kwi-shaft. Njengoko kuboniswe kwi-Figure 3-7, iindlela eziphambili, imingxuma kunye neeplani zesakhiwo, phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo, kufuneka zimelwe njengombono ohlukeneyo we-cross-sectional view.
I-shafts eqinile ayifuni kunqunyulwa, kodwa izakhi zemikhono kufuneka zibonise isakhiwo sangaphakathi. Iimbono zecandelo elipheleleyo zingasetyenziswa ukuba ifom yangaphandle ilula; iimboniselo zesiqingatha secandelo zingasetyenziswa ukuba zintsokothile.
Umzobo 3-7 indlela yokubonakalisa i-Axis
Ipani kunye neendawo zokuvala
Ibandakanyiwe kwidiski kunye neenxalenye zokugquma zigubungela isiphelo, iiflange (amavili esandla), iipulleys, kunye namanye amacandelo akwi-flat disc-shaped. Amavili asetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla kwaye izigqubuthelo zisebenza njengenkxaso, indawo ye-axial, kunye nokutywinwa.
1. Iimpawu zesakhiwo
Umzimba oyintloko wediski okanye inxalenye yekhava ngokuqhelekileyo ngumzimba ojikelezayo we-coaxial. Ezinye zinemizimba engundoqo esisikweri, uxande, okanye enye imilo, enemitha emikhulu kunye nemilinganiselo emincinci ye-axial. Njengoko kubonisiwe kwiMizobo 3-8, iinxalenye zihlala zinezakhiwo ezinjengemingxuma yeshaft, imingxuma ecaleni kwesangqa senxalenye, iimbambo okanye igrooves, kunye namazinyo.
Umfanekiso 3-8 Indlela yokubonakalisa ipleyiti/indawo zokugquma
(2) Jonga ukhetho
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iidiski kunye neendawo zokugubungela zingabonakaliswa kwiimbono ezimbini ezisisiseko. Imbono ephambili yi-cross-section epheleleyo nge-axis. I-axis kufuneka ibekwe ngokuthe tye ukuze itshatise indawo yayo yokucubungula. Umbono ophambili wezinye iindawo, ezingacutshungulwanga ngokuyinhloko ngeelatheli zinokumiselwa ngokusekelwe kwimilo kunye nendawo yazo.
Umbono osisiseko wediski kunye nesigqubuthelo yindlela yokubonakalisa ukusabalalisa imingxuma, i-grooves kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezijikeleze idiski okanye ikhava. Xa umbono ulingana, umboniso wesiqingatha secandelo ungasetyenziswa.
Iifolokhwe kunye neenxalenye zesakhelo
Isakhelo kunye neengxenye zefolokhwe ziquka iintonga zokudibanisa, izibiyeli njl. Ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Iifolokhwe zeShift kunye neentonga zokubopha zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokulawula umatshini. Izibiyeli zisebenza injongo efanayo. Ezi zikhewu zidla ngokuphoswa okanye zenziwe ngomgunyathi.
(1) Iimpawu zesakhiwo
Uninzi lweefolokhwe kunye nezakhelo zenziwe ngamacandelo amathathu: indawo yokusebenza, inxalenye yofakelo, kunye nenxalenye yokudibanisa. Indawo yokusebenza ibhekisa kwindawo yefolokhwe okanye isakhelo esinefuthe kwezinye iindawo. Imingxuma yokunyuka kwi-plate ephantsi ye-rectangular ye-bracket isetyenziselwa ukubeka kunye nokudibanisa i-bracket. Ipleyiti yenkxaso yesibiyeli idibanisa iindawo zokusebenza kunye nokufakwa. Xa uyila iinxalenye ze-bracket, kuqhelekile ukwakha iindawo zokusebenza kunye nokufakela inxalenye yokuqala, uze udibanise inxalenye yokudibanisa.
(2) Jonga ukhetho
Iifolokhwe kunye neefreyimu zidla ngokubunjwa ngeendlela ezinzima, ezinezakhiwo ezigobileyo okanye ezithe tye. Amalungu aphantsi kwamanyathelo amaninzi ahlukeneyo okucubungula, kwaye iindawo zokusebenza zala macandelo azilungiswanga. Ngokubanzi, imbono ebonisa kakuhle iimpawu zemilo yento ikhethwa njengomfanekiso oyintloko. Ezinye iimbono, imbonakalo yenxalenye, amacandelo anqamlezayo, kunye nezinye iindlela zokubonisa, ukongeza kwiimbono eziphambili, zikhethwa ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zayo zesakhiwo. Njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 3-9.
Umfanekiso 3-9 Indlela yokubonakalisa iinxalenye zesibiyeli
Amacandelo eBhokisi
Amalungu ebhokisi abandakanya imizimba yempompo, imizimba yevalvu, iziseko zoomatshini, iibhokisi zokunciphisa, njl. njl. Iibhokisi zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhokisi zebhokisi, ezingawona macandelo aphambili koomatshini kunye namacandelo. Iinkxaso, izitywina, kunye nezikhundla zihlala zisetyenziswa.
1. Iimpawu zesakhiwo
Isakhiwo sebhokisi siyahluka ngokweemfuno zokusebenza. Noko ke, uninzi ngamaqokobhe anemingxuma emikhulu yangaphakathi. Imilo yomngxuma wangaphakathi imiselwe yi-trajectory yentshukumo kunye nokumila kweamacandelo oomatshiniequlethwe ngaphakathi kwebhokisi. Umngxuma wokuthwala yinxalenye exhasa iindawo ezihambayo zebhokisi. Ubuso bokugqibela bomngxuma bunezakhiwo ezisebenzayo zendawo, ezifana nenqwelomoya yokufaka i-cover cover okanye imingxuma ye-screw.
(2) Jonga ukhetho
Izikhundla zokusetyenzwa kwenkqubo nganye zahlukile. Amalungu ebhokisi aneempawu zesakhiwo esintsonkothileyo kunye neenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zokusetyenzwa. Umbono oyintloko udla ngokukhethwa ngokusekelwe kwindawo yokusebenza yebhokisi kunye neempawu zayo zokuma. Ukuvakalisa iimilo ezintsonkothileyo zangaphakathi nangaphandle, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nomlinganiselo owaneleyo wemizobo enqamlezileyo kunye nemizobo yokuchaza. Iimbono ezithile kunye nokwandiswa okungaphelelanga kungasetyenziselwa ukongeza kwizakhiwo ezineenkcukacha.
Umfanekiso 3-10 Indlela yokubonakalisa amalungu omzimba wevalvu
Umfanekiso 3-10 ubonisa umzimba wevalvu. Iqulethwe ngamacandelo amane: ityhubhu engqukuva, i-squareplate, kunye noqhagamshelo lombhobho. Imingxuma yangaphakathi yeengxenye ze-spherical kunye ne-cylinder zidibaniswe yi-intersection phakathi kwezi zibini. Umbono wangaphambili wevalve ulungelelaniswe ngokwemeko yokusebenza kwayo ngoku. Umbono wangaphambili uhlukaniswe ngokupheleleyo ukubonisa imilo yangaphakathi yevalve, indawo yayo ehambelanayo, njl.
Khetha imboniselo yesiqingatha-secandelo ekhohlo ukubonisa inkangeleko yomzimba oyintloko wevalve, imilo kunye nobukhulu bepleyiti yesikwere kwicala lasekhohlo levalve kunye nesakhiwo somngxuma ongaphakathi. Khetha imboniselo ephezulu ukuze ubonise ubume obupheleleyo kunye nolwakhiwo oluphezulu olumise okwefeni lwevalvu.
I-Anebon inezona zixhobo ziphambili zemveliso, iinjineli ezinamava nabaqeqeshiweyo kunye nabasebenzi, iinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho ezivunyiweyo kunye neqela lokuthengisa elinobuhlobo ngaphambili / emva kokuthengisa inkxaso ye-OEM yePlastiki ye-OEM yePlastiki ye-ABS/PA/POM CNC ye-CNC Milling 4 Axis/5 Axis CNC izixhobo zomatshini,CNC ukuguqula iindawo. Okwangoku, i-Anebon ijonge phambili kwintsebenziswano enkulu ngakumbi nabathengi baphesheya ngokweenzuzo ezifanayo. Nceda ufumane amava simahla ukuze uqhagamshelane nathi ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
2022 Umgangatho ophakamileyo waseTshayina we-CNC kunye noMatshini, Kunye neqela labasebenzi abanamava nabanolwazi, imarike ye-Anebon igubungela uMzantsi Merika, i-USA, iMid East, kunye noMntla Afrika. Abathengi abaninzi baye baba ngabahlobo be-Anebon emva kwentsebenziswano elungileyo kunye ne-Anebon. Ukuba unemfuno kuyo nayiphi na imveliso yethu, khumbula ukudibana nathi ngoku. I-Anebon ijonge phambili ukuva kuwe kungekudala.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-12-2023