Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo zezixhobo kumatshini onzulu womngxuma

Kumatshini onzulu womngxunya, iingxaki ezinjengokuchaneka komda, umgangatho womphezulu, kunye nobomi besixhobo sesixhobo sokusebenza zihlala zisenzeka. Indlela yokunciphisa okanye yokuphepha ezi ngxaki yingxaki engxamisekileyo ekufuneka isonjululwe.inxalenye yealuminiyam
1. Kukho iingxaki: i-aperture iyanda kwaye impazamo inkulu
1) Unobangela
Ixabiso loyilo lwedayamitha yangaphandle ye-reamer ibaluleke kakhulu. I-reaming edge yokusika ine-burrs; isantya sokusika siphezulu kakhulu; izinga lokutya alifanelekanga, okanye isibonelelo somatshini sikhulu kakhulu; i-engile ehamba phambili ye-reamer inkulu kakhulu; umtyhili ugobile; Ukubambelela kwi-chip edge; i-swing of the reming cutting edge ayinyamezeli ngexesha lokulola; ukhetho lokusika ulwelo alufanelekanga; i-oyile ye-oyile kumphezulu we-taper shank ayisulwanga, okanye i-tapered surface yonakaliswe xa i-reamer ifakwe; umsila osicaba we-taper shank ufakwe kwindawo yokucima I-taper shank yangasemva ye-spindle yesixhobo somatshini iphazamisa i-cone; umsonto ugobile, okanye umsonto wokusonta ukhululekile kakhulu okanye wonakaliswe; i-reamer ayiguquki; ayikho kwiasi enye nesixhobo sokusebenzela kwaye amandla ezandla zozibini awalingani xa ephinda ephinda ngesandla, nto leyo ebangela ukuba lowo uphinda ashukume ashukume ngasekhohlo nasekunene.

2) Izisombululo
Ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo i-diameter yangaphandle ye-reamer ngokwemeko ethile; ukunciphisa isantya sokusika; ukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo izinga lokutya okanye ukunciphisa isibonelelo somatshini; ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa i-angle yokungena; yolula okanye ulahle i-reamer egobileyo engasetyenziswayo; Ufanelekile; lawula umahluko kajingi phakathi koluhlu oluvumelekileyo; khetha ulwelo lokusika olunomsebenzi ongcono wokupholisa; Ngaphambi kokufaka i-reamer, i-reamer taper shank kunye namabala e-oyile yangaphakathi yomatshini wokuphotha umngxuma we-spindle taper kufuneka ucinywe, kwaye umphezulu we-tapered ugudiswe ngelitye leoli; Sila umsila osicaba we-reamer; lungisa okanye ubuyisele i-spindle bear; lungisa kwakhona i-chuck edadayo kwaye ulungelelanise i-coaxial; nikela ingqalelo ekusebenzeni okuchanekileyo.
2. Kukho ingxaki: indawo yokuvula iyacutheka
1) Unobangela
Ixabiso loyilo lomda wangaphandle we-reamer lincinci kakhulu; isantya sokusika siphantsi kakhulu; izinga lokutya likhulu kakhulu; i-engile yokwehla ephakathi ye-reamer incinci kakhulu; Ukuncipha; xa uvuselela iinxalenye zetsimbi, ukuba isibonelelo sikhulu kakhulu okanye i-reamer ayibukhali, kulula ukuvelisa ukubuyiswa kwe-elastic, ukwenzela ukuba i-aperture iyancipha. Umngxuma ongaphakathi awungqukuva, kwaye indawo yokuvula ayifanelekanga.CNC machining intsimbi inxalenye
2) Izisombululo
Buyisela i-diameter yangaphandle ye-reamer; ngokufanelekileyo ukwandisa isantya sokusika; ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo izinga lokutya; ukwandisa ngokufanelekileyo i-engile yokuhla ephakathi; khetha ulwelo lokusika olunamafutha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuthambisa. Xa ukhetha ubungakanani bomese, le miba ingentla kufuneka iqwalaselwe, okanye ixabiso kufuneka likhethwe ngokwemeko yangempela; ukusika umfuniselo, thatha isibonelelo esifanelekileyo kwaye ulole i-reamer.
3. Kukho ingxaki: umngxuma ongaphakathi ohlaziyiweyo awungqukuva
1) Unobangela
I-remer inde kakhulu, ukuqina akwanelanga, kwaye ukungcangcazela kwenzeka ngexesha lokuphinda; i-engile yokwehla ephakathi kwe-reamer incinci kakhulu; i-reming cut edge incinci; isibonelelo sokubuyisela kwakhona sicalanye; indawo engaphakathi yomngxuma inezikhewu kunye nemingxuma enqamlezileyo; Umkhono wokusonta ukhululekile, akukho mkhono wesikhokelo okanye ucoceko phakathi kwesixhobo sokuphotha kunye nomkhono wesikhokelo mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye i-workpiece ikhubazekile emva kokuba isusiwe ngenxa yokuba i-workpiece enodonga olucekeceke lubotshwe kakhulu.
2) Izisombululo
I-remer enobunzima obunganelanga inokusebenzisa i-reamer nge-pitch engalinganiyo, kunye nokufakelwa kwe-reamer kufuneka kuthathe uxhulumaniso oluqinileyo ukunyusa i-angle ehamba phambili; khetha i-reamer eqeqeshiweyo ukulawula ukunyamezela kwendawo yomngxuma kwinkqubo yokucubungula kwangaphambili; yamkele inowuthi engalinganiyo. Kwisixhobo sokuvuselela, sebenzisa umkhono wesikhokelo omde nochane ngakumbi; khetha izithuba ezifanelekileyo; xa usebenzisa i-ream-pitch reamer ukukhupha imingxuma echanekileyo ngakumbi, ukucocwa kwesixhobo sokuphotha somatshini kufuneka kulungiswe, kunye nokukhutshwa okuhambelanayo komkhono wesikhokelo kufuneka kube phezulu okanye kufanelekile. Indlela yokubamba isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa amandla okubamba.CNC machining inxalenye
4. Kukho ingxaki: indawo yangaphakathi yomngxuma ineenkalo ezicacileyo
1) Unobangela
Isibonelelo sokubuyisela kwakhona sikhulu kakhulu; i-angle yangasemva yenxalenye yokusika i-reamer inkulu kakhulu; i-rearing cut edge ibanzi kakhulu; umphezulu we-workpiece unemingxuma kunye nesanti, kwaye i-spindle swing inkulu kakhulu.
2) Izisombululo
Ukunciphisa isibonelelo sokubuyisela kwakhona; ukunciphisa i-angle yokucoca inxalenye yokusika; lola ububanzi bomda, se; khetha ungenalutho olufanelekileyo; lungisa isixhobo sokuphotha somatshini.
5. Kukho ingxaki: ixabiso loburhabaxa bomphezulu bomngxuma ongaphakathi liphezulu
1) Unobangela
Isantya sokusika siphezulu kakhulu; ukhetho lokusika ulwelo alufanelekanga; i-angle ye-declination ephakathi ye-reamer inkulu kakhulu, kwaye i-reakming cut edges ayikho kwi-circumference efanayo; isibonelelo sokubuyisela kwakhona sikhulu kakhulu; isibonelelo sokubuyisela asilingani okanye sincinci kakhulu, kwaye umphezulu wendawo awuphinda uhlaziywe; I-swing of the cut part of the reamer ayinyamezeleki, inqumle yokusika ayibukhali, kwaye umphezulu urhabaxa; i-cut cut of the reamer ibanzi kakhulu; ukususwa kwe-chip akulula ngexesha lokuphinda; i-remer igugile kakhulu; uMphetho; edge inomphetho eyakhelwe-up; ngenxa yemathiriyeli, ayilungelanga i-zero okanye i-regative angle reamers.
2) Izisombululo
Ukunciphisa isantya sokusika; khetha ukusika ulwelo ngokwezinto zokulungisa; ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo i-engile yokuhla ephakathi; lungisa ngokufanelekileyo i-reming cut edge; ukunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo isibonelelo sokubuyisela kwakhona; ukuphucula ukuchaneka kwendawo kunye nomgangatho womngxuma ongaphantsi ngaphambi kokuba uphinde uphinde uphinde unyuse isibonelelo sokubuyisela; Khetha i-reamer efanelekileyo; lola ububanzi bencakuba; ukunciphisa inani lamazinyo okubuyisela ngokwemeko ethile, ukwandisa isithuba se-chip groove okanye sebenzisa isixhobo sokuvuselela nge-angle yokuthambekela ukwenza ukususwa kwetshiphu kube lula; buyisela isixhobo esiphindayo rhoqo, kwaye usisile xa ulola. Indawo yokusikwa iphantsi; umxhasi kufuneka athathe amanyathelo okukhusela ukuphepha amaqhuma ngexesha lokulola, ukusebenzisa, kunye nokuthutha; kwisixhobo esiqhumayo, sebenzisa iwhetstone eyongezelelekileyo ukulungisa isixhobo esiqhumayo okanye imela imela. Sika ngelitye le-whetstone ukuze udlule, kwaye usebenzise i-reamer nge-rake angle ye-5 ° -10 °.
6. Kukho ingxaki: ubomi benkonzo ye-reamer buphantsi
1) Unobangela
Izinto eziphathekayo ze-reamer azifanelekanga; umjikijeli utshiswe ngexesha lokulolwa; ukhetho lokusika ulwelo alufanelekanga; i-fluid yokusika ayikwazi ukuhamba kakuhle, kunye nexabiso le-roughness ye-surface yecandelo lokusika kwaye emva kokusila ukusika ngokutsha kuphezulu kakhulu.
2) Izisombululo
Khetha i-reamer material ngokwezinto zokucubungula, kwaye ungasebenzisa i-carbide reamer okanye i-coated reamer; lawula ngokungqongqo ubungakanani bokulola kunye nokusika ukuphepha ukutshisa; kaninzi ukhethe ulwelo oluchanekileyo lokusika ngokwezinto zokulungisa; Uxinzelelo lokusika ulwelo, emva kokugaya okulungileyo okanye ukugaya ukuhlangabezana neemfuno.
7 Kukho ingxaki: ukuchaneka kwesikhundla somngxuma ohlaziyiweyo akunyamezeleki
1) Unobangela
Umkhono wesikhokelo unxitywe; isiphelo esisezantsi sikude kakhulu kwi-workpiece; ubude bomkhono wesikhokelo bufutshane; ukuchaneka akulunganga, kunye nentsimbi yokusonta ityekele.
2) Izisombululo
Rhoqo tshintsha umkhono wesikhokelo; ukwandisa umkhono wesikhokelo ukuphucula ukuchaneka okuhambelana nomkhono wesikhokelo kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-reamer; lungisa isixhobo somatshini ngokukhawuleza; kwaye ulungelelanise i-spindle bearing clearance.
8. Kukho ingxaki: amazinyo okubuyisela aqhekeziwe
1) Unobangela
Isibonelelo sokubuyisela kwakhona sikhulu kakhulu; ubunzima bezinto zokusebenza ziphezulu kakhulu; i-swing of the cutting edge inkulu kakhulu, kwaye umthwalo wokusika awulingani; i-angle ephakathi ye-reamer incinci kakhulu, eyandisa ububanzi bokusika; xa ubuyisela imingxuma enzulu okanye imingxuma eyimfama, kukho ii-chips ezininzi kakhulu, kwaye ayizange isuswe ngexesha, kwaye amazinyo aye aqhekeka ngexesha lokulolwa.
2) Izisombululo
Lungisa ubungakanani bokuvula obenziwe kwangaphambili; ukunciphisa ubunzima bezinto eziphathekayo okanye usebenzise i-rake angle reamer okanye i-carbide reamer; lawula ukujingi phakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo; ukwandisa i-angle yokungena; nikela ingqalelo ekususweni kwangethuba kwee-chips okanye sebenzisa i-reamer nge-angle inclination angle; Nika ingqalelo kumgangatho wokulola.
9. Kukho ingxaki: isibambo se-remer saphukile
1) Unobangela
Isibonelelo sokubuyisela kwakhona sikhulu kakhulu; xa uhlaziywa imingxuma ye-taper, ulwabiwo lwezibonelelo ezinqabileyo kunye nezona zilungileyo kunye nokukhethwa kwexabiso lokusika akufanelekanga; indawo ye-chip yamazinyo e-reamer incinci, kwaye iitshiphusi zivaliwe.
2) Izisombululo
Lungisa ubungakanani bokuvula obenziwe kwangaphambili; ukuguqula ulwabiwo lwesibonelelo, kwaye ukhethe isixa esisikiweyo ngokufanelekileyo; ukunciphisa inani lamazinyo okubuyisela, ukwandisa isithuba setshiphu okanye ukrwele isithuba sezinyo ngezinyo elinye.
10. Kukho ingxaki: umgca osembindini womngxuma emva kokubuyisela kwakhona awuthe tye
1) Unobangela
Ukuphambuka kwe-drilling ngaphambi kokubuyisela kwakhona, ngakumbi xa ububanzi bomngxuma buncinci, i-curvature yasekuqaleni ayikwazi ukulungiswa ngenxa yobulukhuni be-reamer; i-engile yokwehla ephakathi kwe-reamer inkulu kakhulu; isikhokelo esilambathayo senza ukuba i-remer ibe lula ukuphambuka ngexesha lokwalatha kwakhona; i-reverse taper yecandelo lokusika inkulu kakhulu; i-reamer iyasuswa kwisithuba esiphakathi komngxuma ophazamisekileyo; xa uphinda uphinda ngesandla, amandla makhulu kakhulu kwicala elinye, nto leyo enyanzela umntu ophindayo ukuba ajike aye kwelinye icala kwaye atshabalalise ukuma komngxuma owenziweyo kwakhona.
2) Izisombululo
Ukwandisa inkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona okanye edinayo ukulungisa umngxuma; nciphisa i-engile yokwehla kwe-thecentraln; lungelelanisa i-reamer efanelekileyo; buyisela i-reamer inxalenye yesikhokelo okanye yandise inxalenye yokusika; nikela ingqalelo ekusebenzeni okuchanekileyo.