I-Mechanics sisifundo esingqongqo nesisebenzayo
Ngokubhekiselele kwimizobo, awukwazi ukungahambi kakuhle.
Ukuba kukho impazamo kwindawo enye, esona sicelo siya kuba singalunganga ngokupheleleyo.
ndikuvavanye
Uyayibona impazamo kulo mzobo?
Iindidi zomzobo oomatshini
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zemizobo yoomatshini: imizobo eqingqiweyo kunye nemizobo yamalungu. Uluhlu lwe-BOM. Nje ukuba ulazi uhlobo lomzobo, unokugqiba ukuba limele ntoni kwaye lithetha ukuthini. Ingakanani intetho ekhoyo?
Uyifunda njani imizobo yoomatshini?
Cacisa ukuba luhlobo luni lomzobo: umzobo wendibano okanye umzobo weskimu. Isenokuba ngumzobo wamalungu okanye uluhlu lweBOM. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomzobo zineenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ugxininiso lwazo luhluke.
Wonke umntu ulandela imigangatho efanayo yokuzoba yesizwe, nangona imizobo iyafana. Umzobo wenziwa ukuze uluntu luwujonge. Iyakulahlekelwa yintsingiselo ukuba intsonkothile kakhulu, ineendawo ezininzi, okanye ukuba abanye abantu abayiqondi. Jonga kwibar yesihloko kwikona esezantsi ekunene ukuze ubone igama lento, inani, ubuninzi, imathiriyeli (ukuba ikhona), umlinganiselo, iyunithi, kunye naluphi na olunye ulwazi olufanelekileyo.
Umzekelo wokuzoba
Misela indlela yokujonga. Imizobo eqhelekileyo idla ngokuba nomnye ubuncinane. Ingcamango yokujonga ithathwe kwiingqikelelo zomzobo wejometri. Le ngcamango yeembono ezintathu kufuneka iqondwe ukuze kuqondwe imizobo.
Ubume bento bunokubonakaliswa kusetyenziswa umgaqo wokubonisa kwaye unokubekwa naphi na kwiquadrant. Ngokubanzi, into kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala yesikwere ukuze ufumane iprojekti. Le ndlela yaziwa ngokuba yindlela yokubonisa i-engile yokuqala. Eyesibini, eyesithathu, neyesine-engile iindlela zokubonisa nazo zinokwenzeka.
EYurophu (njengaseUnited Kingdom naseJamani), le ndlela isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. Indlela ye-engile yesithathu isetyenziswa yi-United States, iJapan kunye namanye amazwe.
Le ngongoma ephambili yombono. Ifuna intelekelelo yendawo kunye nokuqokelelana. Ihlaya ithi ukuba imveliso ngokwayo ayinakubuyiselwa ngoko kuya kuba neentloni "ukumba iqula kunye nokwakha i-chimney". ukumila.
Unokufumana ingcamango yobungakanani ngokujonga ngokukhawuleza. Kuya kufuneka uyijonge xa uyisebenzisa ukuba ungumlimi.
Ngoku ungathathwa njengomntu oqhelekileyo ukuba uyifundile imizobo. Ungayeka kweli nqanaba ukuba awufuni ukungena kwiinkcukacha. Ulwazi lomzobo ngoomatshini lungaphezulu kunoko.
Imizobo yoomatshini
Imizobo yoomatshini (le mizobo yimizobo esemgangathweni yokwenziwa kweemveliso) ibonisa ubume, imathiriyeli, ukuchaneka, kunye nemilinganiselo yemveliso. Yonke idatha yoyilo lwecandelo, umatshini okanye inxalenye.
Imizobo isenolwazi oluninzi, nangona bendizibonile izixhobo kunye namacandelo olwakhiwo ngaphambi kokungena kwishishini. Incwadi yoyilo lomatshini inamaphepha angamawaka ubude, kuba phantse yonke ingcaciso yoomatshini iqulethwe kwimizobo. Yonke imilinganiselo kunye nentetho inikwe inqanaba lokubaluleka, kwaye zonke zibonisa ulwazi oluninzi olusisiseko. Ubungakanani bolwazi onokuluqonda luxhomekeke kuqokelelo lwakho lobuqu.
Ukuchaneka kwimizobo yemveliso
Imilinganiselo yoomatshini, njengobubanzi besilinda, ingaphezulu nje komlinganiselo. Akukhathaliseki ukuba ubungakanani okanye ukunyamezela kuphawulwe (+-0.XX). Oku koko kuthethwa ngoomatshini (ukuchaneka komgangatho). Kuhlala kululuvo oluhle ukuba nayo.
Ngenxa yobuninzi beengxenye zomatshini eziveliswayo, kubalulekile ukuba ubukhulu bulawulwa ngaphakathi kuluhlu. Amacandelo nawo anokunyamezelana kwejometri, ekhoyo nokuba imakishwa okanye ayiphawulwa. Imigangatho yesizwe ichaza ukuchaneka okungaphawulwanga (ukunyamezela), kwaye ezinye iimfuno zokuzoba zichaza ukuba ukuchaneka kubalulekile kumalungu oomatshini. Oku kufuna ukuqokelela okuthile. Yongeza i-QQ1624392196 ukuba ufuna ukuphepha imeko kwaye ufunde i-UG CNC Programming.
Imizobo ibonisa inkqubo yokwenza imveliso
Inkqubo yindlela elula yokwenza okanye ukudibanisa okuinxalenye yomatshini. Imizobo yoomatshini ayinakuvakalisa ngokuthe ngqo ulwazi malunga nenkqubo yokuvelisa, kodwa isenayo inkqubo esisiseko. Ukuba inxalenye ayinakusetyenzwa, akuncedi ukuyila. Umyili kufuneka acinge malunga nendlela yokucubungula inxalenye, kwaye oku kuya kubonakala kwimizobo.
Uburhabaxa bemveliso njengoko kubonisiwe kumzobo
Uburhabaxa bomphezulu bumisela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwaye bukhawulela iimfuno zokucubungula. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungisa zinokufikelela uburhabaxa obahlukeneyo; umzekelo, ubungakanani kunye nonyamezelo lwendawo ye element, okanye imilo yayo.
Unyango olushushu lweeMveliso
Unyango lobushushu luyimfuneko ukwenza ukuba ukusetyenzwa kube nokwenzeka kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukusebenza kuhlangabezana neemfuno zomsebenzisi. Ukunyanga ukushisa kwakhona kuhambelana nezinto ezikhethiweyo kunye neteknoloji yokucubungula.
Unyango lomphezulu wemveliso
Unyango lomphezulu ludla ngokukhankanywa kwiimfuno zobugcisa. Kananjalo inobudlelwane obuthile kwizinto eziphathekayo.
42 Izakhono ezisisiseko zokuzoba ngoomatshini
1. Iifomathi zephepha zinokuhlelwa zibe ziindidi ezintlanu ngokwesayizi. Iikhowudi zokuzoba umzobo ziquka i-A0, A1, A2, A3, kunye ne-A4. Ibar yewonga kufuneka ivele kwikona esezantsi ekunene kwesakhelo. Umbhalo webha yesihloko kufuneka ulungelelaniswe nesalathiso apho umfanekiso ujongwe khona.
2. Iindidi ezisibhozo zemigca yegrafu ziyafumaneka: umgca ongqindilili ongqindilili (umgca ongqindilili ongqindilili), umgca oqinileyo obhityileyo (umgca oqinileyo obhityileyo), umgca ojikajikayo (ipolyline ephindwe kabini), umgca odawuzisiweyo (ichaphaza elincinane), idoti engqindilili, kunye nomgca ophindwe kabini. isikhewu.
3. Iikhonto ezibonakalayo kwiindawo zomatshini zinemigca engqindilili engqindilili. Iicontours ezingabonakaliyo, nangona kunjalo, zizotywa kusetyenziswa imigca echokoziweyo. Imigca yomlinganiselo kunye nemigca yomlinganiselo ikwasebenzisa imigca eqinileyo. Kwaye i-symmetry center kunye ne-axis izotywe ngamachaphaza amancinci. . Ubukhulu bokuqina okungqindilili, imigca edayiweyo kunye nebhityileyo imalunga ne-1/3 ubukhulu bokuqina okubhityileyo.
4. Umlinganiselo phakathi kobukhulu bomfanekiso kunye nobukhulu bomzobo ubizwa ngokuba ngumlinganiselo.
5. Umlinganiselo we-1:2 kuxa ubukhulu bomzimba buphinda kabini ubungakanani begraphic. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukuncitshiswa.
6. Umlinganiselo 2:1 kukwandiswa kobukhulu.
7. Kufuneka uhlale uzama ukuzoba usebenzisa umlinganiselo wexabiso owawuzotywe ekuqaleni. Ungasebenzisa umlinganiselo wokwandiswa/wokunciphisa ukuba kuyimfuneko. Umzekelo, umlinganiselo we-1:2 kukucutha kwaye umlinganiselo we-2:1 kukwandiswa. Imilinganiselo yokwenene yamacandelo omatshini kufuneka iboniswe kumzobo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba usebenzisa siphi isikali.
8. Oonobumba baseTshayina, amanani, kunye nonobumba kufuneka babhalwe kwiifonti ezicocekileyo ezinemivumbo ecacileyo kwaye zibekwe ngokulinganayo. Oonobumba baseTshayina kufuneka babhalwe kusetyenziswa isimbo seNgoma ende.
9. I-Dimensioning yenziwe ngamacandelo amathathu: i-dimension lines, i-dimension limits kunye ne-dimension number.
10. Kumlinganiselo, R yiradiyasi yesangqa; f yidayamitha yesangqa; kwaye i-Sf yidayamitha yebhola.
11. Imilinganiselo eboniswe kumzobo ihambelana nemilinganiselo yecandelo. Ukuba imilinganiselo ikwimilimitha ngoko akukho khowudi okanye igama liya kufunwa.
12. Isalathiso senani ekuqaleni komgangatho othe tye kufuneka sibe phezulu; kwimilinganiselo ethe nkqo, kufuneka ishiywe. Ubungakanani bee-engile zihlala zibhalwa ngokuthe tye. Xa umgca wokuzoba uwela inani, kufuneka laphulwe.
13. I-slope yi-angle of inclination phakathi kwemigca e-oblique kunye ne-horizontal, enokuthi imelwe ngesimboli. Ukuthambekela kwesimboli kufuneka kuhambelane nokuthambeka kwethambeka xa kumakisha. Izalathiso zetaper eziphawulweyo ziyahambelana.
14. I-slope ye-taper iboniswa ngesimboli "1" kunye ne "1: 5".
15. Kwimizobo yendiza, amacandelo omgca angahlelwa abe ziindidi ezintathu: icandelo elaziwayo, icandelo eliphakathi, kunye necandelo lokudibanisa. Umyalelo wokudweba amacandelo omgca kufuneka waziwe ngamacandelo omgca alandelwa ngamacandelo aphakathi kwaye emva koko adibanisa amacandelo omgca.
16. Icandelo lomgca elinobude obusisigxina kunye nobukhulu bokumisa owaziwayo kuthiwa licandelo elaziwayo. Icandelo lomgca ophakathi licandelo elinobungakanani obuzinzileyo kodwa ubungakanani bokumisa obungagqibekanga.
17. Isicwangciso soqikelelo apho umbono osekhohlo uvela khona saziwa ngokuba yintelekelelo yecala, ekwabizwa ngokuba licala kwaye imelwe nguW.
18. Umgaqo wokubonisa imbonakalo-ntathu kukuba imboniselo ephambili, imbonakalo ephezulu, kunye nembonakalo yasekhohlo mazilingane.
19. Imilinganiselo yenxalenye ilinganiselwa kumacala amathathu ahlukeneyo: ubude, ububanzi, nobude. Umbono ophezulu ubonisa kuphela ububanzi kunye nobude becandelo, ngelixa umbono wangaphambili ubonisa ubude kunye nobude kuphela.
20. Imikhombandlela emithandathu yecandelo ngala: ekhohlo, ekunene (phambili nasemva), phezulu, ezantsi (ekhohlo), naphambili. Kwimbono ephambili kuphela indlela ekhohlo, ekunene, phezulu nasezantsi inokubonakaliswa. Kumbono ophezulu kuphela indlela ekhohlo, ekunene, ngaphambili nangasemva inokubonakaliswa. Ukuqhelaniswa nekhohlo: Kuphela ngangaphambili, ngasemva, ngaphezulu, nangaphantsi ulungelelwaniso lwenxalenye olunokubonakaliswa kumbono wasekhohlo.
21. Iimbono ezintathu ezisisiseko ngumbono ophambili, iimbono eziphezulu nasekhohlo.
22. Kukho ezinye iimbono ezintathu ngaphandle kwesiseko: imboniselo ekunene, imbono esezantsi, kunye nembono yangasemva.
23. Iimbono ze-cross-sectional zingahlelwa kwiintlobo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bendawo yokusika: i-cross-sectional epheleleyo, i-half cross-sectional, kunye ne-partial cross-sectional.
24. Imizobo yecandelo inokuthi ihlelwe kwiintlobo ezintlanu zokusika: icandelo elipheleleyo, isiqingatha-secandelo, icandelo eliyingxenye (icandelo lesinyathelo), kunye necandelo elidibeneyo.
25. Amacandelo amathathu afakiwe kwilebhile yeembono zecandelo: 1. Isimboli ebonisa indawo yendiza yokusika (imigca yecandelo), enoonobumba kwiziphelo zombini. 2. Utolo olubonisa icala lentelekelelo. 3. Amagama “x —-x”.
26. Ungazihoyi zonke iilebula ezinqamlezileyo, njengoko zibonisa ukuba indiza yokusika inqunywe nge-symmetry yecandelo lomatshini.
27. Imizobo yecandelo ingasetyenziselwa ukubonisa imilo yangaphakathi yenxalenye. Amacandelo ahlulwe abe ngamacandelo aqinileyo kunye angenanto.
28. Umahluko phakathi kwamacandelo angalindelekanga kunye nasusiweyo kukuba into eyenzeka ngokungalindelekanga ithetha indawo ezotywe ngaphakathi kolwandlalo lwembono ngelixa icandelo elisusiweyo liyinxalenye ezotywe ngaphandle.
29. Iigraphics kumzobo ziyakwazi ukubonisa kuphela ubume besakhiwo senxalenye. Imilinganiselo kumzobo kufuneka isetyenziswe ukumisela ubungakanani bokwenene becnc icandelo lomatshini.
30. Isiseko sobukhulu ligama elinikwe amanani aphawulwe ngokwemilinganiselo. Kwinqanaba ngalinye lobude, ububanzi kunye nokuphakama kwamalungu omatshini kukho ubuncinci isiseko se-dimensional.
31. Izinto ezintlanu zenza intambo: iprofayili yentambo, ububanzi (i-pitch), i-lead (inani leentambo), kunye nesalathiso sokujikeleza.
32. Iimbambo zangaphandle nezingaphakathi zinokujijwa kuphela xa idiameter, pitch kunye nenani lemisonto yazo zombini iimbambo ziyahambelana.
33. Imisonto esemgangathweni yimisonto eneprofayili ehambelana nemigangatho yelizwe, kodwa ayinayo i-diameter okanye i-pitch. Imisonto engekho mgangathweni yimisonto eneprofayili engahambelani nomgangatho wesizwe. Imisonto yimisonto xa iprofayile yabo ihambelana nemigangatho yesizwe, kodwa ayihambelani nomgangatho wesizwe wedayamitha kunye nenowuthi. Umsonto okhethekileyo.
34. Indlela emiselweyo yokuzoba imisonto yangaphandle ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ubukhulu obukhulu bumelwe ngu- ______, omncinci umelwe _d1_ kwaye ukupheliswa kumelelwe ngomgca oqinileyo, oqinileyo.
35. Idayamitha enkulu yomsonto wangaphakathi kumbono wecandelo elinqamlezileyo imelwe njenge ___________. Idayamitha encinci iboniswa ngu _D1___ kunye nomgca wokuphelisa ngomgca ongqindilili, oqinileyo. Imigca engqindilili engqindilili isetyenziselwa ukumela ubukhulu bemingxunya engabonakaliyo kunye nedayamitha encinci kunye nomgca wokuphelisa.
36. Ukudibanisa i-Bolt, i-stud connectors kunye ne-screw connectors zizo zonke iidibansi zemisonto eziqhelekileyo.
37. Izitshixo ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka izitshixo ezisicaba kunye nesemicircular, hook wedge, splines, kunye ne hook wedge keys.
38. Ngokwesalathiso apho i-gear ijoliswe kuyo, i-cylindrical gears ihlulwe ibe yi-spur gears (ebizwa ngokuba yi-helical gears), i-herringbone gears (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-helical gear) kunye ne-herringbone gears.
39. Indlela ecetyiswayo yokudweba inxalenye yamazinyo egiya ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: isangqa esiphezulu sezinyo sitsalwa ngokusebenzisa umgca oqinileyo, oqinileyo. Isangqa sesalathisi sisebenzisa umgca ocolekileyo, onamachaphaza. Ingcambu yesangqa kwimboniselo yecandelo iboniswa ngomgca ongqindilili, oqinileyo.
40. Ukuba uburhabaxa buyafana kwiindawo ezininzi, ngoko ke ikhowudi yokurhabaxa kufuneka ibekwe kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene, ilandelwe ngamagama amabini aseleyo.
41. Umzobo opheleleyo wendibano kufuneka ube neengxenye ezine: iimbono ezimiselweyo, imilinganiselo emi-2 eyimfuneko, i-3 iimfuno zobugcisa kunye ne-4 ikholamu kunye neenombolo zeengxenye kunye neenkcukacha.
42. Imilinganiselo kumzobo wendibano ibandakanya i-1 inkcazo ye-dimension 2 imilinganiselo yendibano 3 Imilinganiselo yokufakela 4 Imilinganiselo epheleleyo 5 enye imilinganiselo.
I-Anebon ibonelela ngokuqina okugqwesileyo kokugqwesileyo kunye nokuqhubela phambili, ukuthengisa, intengiso enkulu kunye nokukhuthaza kunye nokusebenza kwe-OEM/ODM Manufacturer Precision Iron Stainless Steel. Ukususela ekusekweni kweyunithi yokuvelisa, i-Anebon ngoku izibophelele kwinkqubela phambili yempahla entsha. Kunye nesantya sezentlalo nezoqoqosho, siza kuqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili umoya “wokugqwesa okuphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, imfezeko”, kwaye sihlale nomgaqo wokusebenza “wetyala ekuqaleni, umthengi wokuqala, umgangatho olungileyo ogqwesileyo”. I-Anebon iya kuvelisa ikamva elihle elibonakalayo kwimveliso yeenwele kunye namaqabane ethu.
Umenzi we-OEM/ODM waseTshayina ukuCasa kunye nokuCasa ngeNsimbi, Uyilo, ukusetyenzwa, ukuthenga, ukuhlola, ukugcinwa, ukudibanisa inkqubo zonke zikwinkqubo yenzululwazi nesebenzayo yamaxwebhu, ukwandisa inqanaba lokusetyenziswa kunye nokuthembeka kophawu lwethu ngokunzulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iAnebon ibe ngumboneleli ogqwesileyo. iindidi ezine zemveliso ezinkulu, ezifanaCNC Machining, iindawo zokugaya ze-CNC,Ukujika kwe-CNCkunye neentsimbi zentsimbi.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi kwaye unemibuzo ngemveliso, nceda uqhagamshelaneinfo@anebon.com
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-27-2023