Anthu ambiri amafuna kusunga ma washers ophwanyika kapena ochapira masika kuti apulumutse ndalama. M'malo mwake, makina ochapira athyathyathya ndi ochapira masika aliyense amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mabawuti. Lero tikuwonetsani mapepala ophwanyika ndi mapepala a masika.
Pedi lakumanzere, lamanja la masika
Washer wathyathyathya ndi diski yozungulira yachitsulo yokhala ndi dzenje pakati. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa powakhomerera kuchokera muzitsulo zachitsulo. Kodi mukudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino washer lathyathyathya ndi ntchito yake yeniyeni? Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa powakhomerera kuchokera muzitsulo zachitsulo. Kodi mumadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino washer wathyathyathya komanso ntchito yake yeniyeni?
Makina ochapira a Flat amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa mabawuti ndi mtedza kutseka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse komwe zomangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma mumasankhira bwanji chochapira choyenera pa zosowa zanu?
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ma washers ophwanyika ndi mtundu wa washer womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa malo olumikizirana pakati pa zomangira ndi zida zazikulu kuti zitsimikizire kuti zisindikizo zolimba. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira, nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kuwagwiritsa ntchito pamodzi ndi mtedza.
Posunga ma washers athyathyathya, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira kuti azitha kusindikiza bwino. Nazi mfundo zofunika kuzikumbukira:
1. Mukamagwira ntchito m'malo ovuta, sankhani mawaya athyathyathya omwe amapangidwa kuti azitha kupirira kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika, kuti asatayike.
2. Mukayika makina ochapira apansi pamalo olumikizirana, onetsetsani kuti kusindikiza kuli koyenera kutsimikizira chisindikizo changwiro.
3. Chotsukira chophwanyika chiyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yabwino yotsutsa makwinya pansi pa kupanikizika ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Izi zidzateteza kuwonongeka kwa zomangira komanso kutulutsa mpweya.
4. Pewani kuipitsidwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira athyathyathya.
5. Ubwino umodzi waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito chochapira chathyathyathya ndikuti zimapangitsa kuti disassembly ikhale yosavuta.
6. Onetsetsani kuti makina ochapira apansi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa kutentha kwabwino.
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi makina ochapira athyathyathya anu, sankhani omwe ali ndi zida zothira dzimbiri komanso zowonongeka. Izi sizidzakupulumutsirani nthawi ndi khama komanso kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya makina ochapira.
Posankha makina ochapira athyathyathya oti mugwiritse ntchito ndi mabawuti ndi mtedza, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuziganizira.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kulabadira vuto la kuwonongeka kwa electrochemical komwe kumatha kuchitika zitsulo zosiyanasiyana zikakumana. Choncho, zinthu za washer lathyathyathya ayenera zambiri kukhala ofanana ndi zinthu za mbali ogwirizana, monga chitsulo, aloyi zitsulo, zosapanga dzimbiri, zitsulo zotayidwa aloyi, etc. Pamene madutsidwe magetsi chofunika, mkuwa ndi kaloti zamkuwa akhoza kukhala aloyi. ntchito.
Kachiwiri, m'mimba mwake wa washer lathyathyathya ayenera kusankhidwa potengera mtengo waukulu wa ulusi kapena screw diameter. Komabe, ngati zinthu zomwe ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndizofewa (monga zida zophatikizika) kapena m'mimba mwake wakunja zikufanana ndi makina ochapira masika, mtengo wokulirapo uyenera kusankhidwa.
Chachitatu, ngati musankha kuyika W washer pansi pa bolt kapena screw mutu, ndikofunikira kupewa kusokoneza pakati pa fillet pansi pamutu ndi washer. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kusankha chochapira chophwanyika chokhala ndi chamfer yamkati.
Chachinayi, ochapira zitsulo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mabawuti ofunikira okhala ndi mainchesi akulu kapena kukulitsa kukana kwa extrusion. Makina ochapira zitsulo amayenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito polumikizira bawuti kapena kumeta ubweya wamagulu.
Pomaliza, ma gaskets apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo omwe ali ndi zofunikira zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, ma gaskets amkuwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati ma conductivity akufunika, ndipo ma washer osindikizira angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kuli kolimba kwa mpweya.
Ntchito yoyamba ya pad lathyathyathya ndikuwonjezera malo olumikizana pakati pa screw ndi makina. Kuphatikiza apo, zimathandizira kuthetsa kuwonongeka kulikonse pamakina obwera chifukwa cha kasupe pochotsa zomangira. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito phala lathyathyathya, liyenera kuikidwa pafupi ndi pamwamba pa makinawo ndipo kasupe kasupe ayenera kuikidwa pakati pa phala lathyathyathya ndi mtedza. Padi lathyathyathya limawonjezera kupsinjika kwa screw pomwe chopukusira chimagwira ntchito popereka chitetezo ndi chitetezo ku mphamvu kuti tipewe zomangira kuti zisamasuke. Komabe, mapepala ophwanyika amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zoperekera nsembe.
Pad lathyathyathya nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera chowonjezera kapena pad pressure pad. Ubwino wake ndi chitetezocnc zigawokuchokera kuwonongeka ndi kuchepetsa kupanikizika pakati pa mtedza ndi zipangizo, motero kuchita ntchito yoteteza. Komabe, makina ochapira athyathyathya sangagwire ntchito yolimbana ndi zivomezi komanso alibe anti-kumasula.
1. Wonjezerani malo olumikizana pakati pa screw ndi makina.
2. Chotsani kuwonongeka pamwamba pa makina opangidwa ndi kasupe pad pochotsa zomangira.Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, iyenera kukhala kasupe ndi phala lathyathyathya; phala lathyathyathya liri pafupi ndi pamwamba pa makina, ndipo kasupe kasupe ali pakati pa pad lathyathyathya ndi mtedza. Pad lathyathyathya ndikuwonjezera kupsinjika komwe kumakhala pamwamba pa screw. Pofuna kupewa zomangira kuti zisasunthike, mapepala a kasupe amasewera kuchuluka kwa buffering ndi chitetezo pamene mphamvu ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, mapepala ophwanyika amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zoperekera nsembe.
3. Koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera chowonjezera kapena chopumira chophwanyika.
Ubwino:
① Powonjezera malo olumikizirana, zida zitha kutetezedwa kuti zisawonongeke;
② kukulitsa malo olumikizirana kumachepetsa kupanikizika pakati pa mtedza ndi zida, motero kuchita ntchito yoteteza.
Zochepa:
①Mawotchi ophwatsuka sangathe kuchitapo kanthu motsutsana ndi zivomezi;
②Mawotchi a Flat alinso opanda anti-kumasula.
Makina ochapira masika ali ndi ntchito zingapo.
Choyamba, amapereka mphamvu zotanuka ku natiyo ikaumitsidwa. Mphamvu imeneyi imatsutsa natiyo ndipo imalepheretsa kugwa mosavuta, potero kumawonjezera kukangana pakati pa mtedza ndi bolt.
Kachiwiri, ma washers athyathyathya nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito akamachacha masika, pokhapokha ngati akufunika kuteteza pamwamba pa zomangira ndi zomangira. Makina ochapira masika nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolumikizira, ndipo amakhala ndi mbali yofewa komanso yolimba komanso yolimba. Cholinga chachikulu cha makina ochapirawa ndikuwonjezera malo okhudzana, kufalitsa kupanikizika, ndikulepheretsa kuti chotsuka chofewa chisaphwanyike.
Ochapira masika ali ndi maubwino angapo.
Choyamba, ali ndi anti-kumasula kwenikweni.
Kachiwiri, ali ndi anti-seismic effect.
Chachitatu, ndizosavuta kuziyika komanso zimakhala zotsika mtengo zopangira. Komabe, otsuka masika amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kupanga. Ngati zipangizo sizili bwino kapena chithandizo cha kutentha sichinachitike bwino, ming'alu ikhoza kuchitika. Choncho, ndikofunikira kusankha wopanga wodalirika.
Polimbana ndi katundu wocheperako komanso wosagwedezeka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala ophwanyika.
Komabe, katunduyo akakhala wokulirapo komanso wokonda kugwedezeka, kuphatikiza mapepala athyathyathya ndi zotanuka ndikofunikira. Makina ochapira masika nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito okha, koma molumikizana ndi mapepala ena. M'zochita, mapepala ophwanyika ndi mapepala a kasupe nthawi zambiri amafanana ndi wina ndi mzake ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phindu likhale loteteza mbali, kupewa kumasula mtedza, ndi kuchepetsa kugwedezeka. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamapulogalamu ambiri.
Zomangira zomangira washer ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo komanso magwiridwe antchito. Ntchito zazikulu za ma gaskets ophwanyika pakuphatikiza ndi:
1. Kupereka malo onyamula katundu: Pamene kunyamula pamwamba pa bolt kapena nati sikukwanira kuphimba kwathunthu zigawo zogwirizanitsa, gasket ikhoza kupereka malo akuluakulu onyamula katundu.
2. Kuchepetsa kupanikizika pazitsulo zothandizira: Pamene malo onyamula katundu ali ochepa kwambiri, kapena kupanikizika kwapamwamba kwambiri, gasket ikhoza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwapamwamba kapena kupangitsa kuti ikhale yofanana.
3. Kukhazikika kwa kugundana kwa gawo lothandizira: Pamene kusalala kwa gawo lothandizira la cholumikiziramagawo a cncndizosauka, monga ndi zigawo zopondaponda, zimakhala zovuta kugwidwa chifukwa cha kukhudzana kwapafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwonjezereka kwachitsulo chothandizira. Gasket imatha kukhazikika pagawo lothandizira.
4. Kuteteza malo othandizira: Mukamangirira ma bolts kapena mtedza, pali chiopsezo chokwapula pamwamba pa zigawo zogwirizanitsa. Gasket ili ndi ntchito yoteteza malo othandizira.
2. Mitundu yolephera ya mabawuti ophatikizira wawacha
Kulephera kwa ma bawuti ophatikizika ochapira-kusokoneza pakati pa gasket ndi fillet yapansi ya mutu wa bawuti
1) Chochitika cholephera
Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zingabwere mukamagwiritsa ntchito mabawuti ophatikizira ochapira ndi kusokoneza pakati pa gasket ndi fillet yapansi ya mutu wa bawuti. Izi zingayambitse torque yachilendo komanso kusasinthasintha kwa gasket panthawi yosonkhanitsa.
Kusokoneza pakati pa gasket ndi fillet yapansi ya mutu wa bawuti kumadziwika mosavuta ndi kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa gasket ndi pansi pamutu wa bolt. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti bolt ndi gasket ikhale yosayenera pomwe bolt imamitsidwa.
2) Chifukwa cholephera
Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kusokoneza pophatikiza bolt gasket ndi fillet yotsika ya mutu wa bolt ndikuti nsonga yapansi ya mutu wa bolt ikhoza kukhala yayikulu kwambiri kapena kapangidwe kake ka mkati ka gasket kamakhala kakang'ono kwambiri kapena kosamveka. Izi zimabweretsa kusokoneza pambuyo pophatikizana gasket ndi bolt.
3) Njira zowonjezera
Kuti muchepetse mwayi wosokoneza pophatikiza bawuti ndi gasket, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira muyezo wa ISO 10644 ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe opindika pansi pamutu wa bawuti, wotchedwa Type U. Izi zithandizira kupewa zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingabwere chifukwa chokhala ndi fillet yochulukirapo. pansi pa mutu wa bawuti kapena pobowo kakang'ono ka gasket.
Cholinga cha Anebon ndikumvetsetsa kuwonongeka kwabwino kwamakampani opanga ndikupereka chithandizo chapamwamba kwa makasitomala akunyumba ndi akunja ndi mtima wonse kwa 2022 Stainless Steel Aluminium High Precision Custom Made CNC Turning Milling.Machining Spare Partsza Azamlengalenga; kuti tikulitse msika wathu wapadziko lonse, Anebon makamaka amapereka makasitomala athu akunja Kwapamwamba pamakina apamwamba kwambiri,milled zigawondi CNC kutembenuza ntchito.
China yogulitsa China Machinery Parts ndi CNC Machining Service, Anebon imalimbikitsa mzimu wa "zatsopano, mgwirizano, kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi kugawana, mayesero, kupita patsogolo kwabwino." Tipatseni mwayi, ndipo tikhala tikuwonetsa kuthekera kwathu. Ndi chithandizo chanu chokoma mtima, Anebon amakhulupirira kuti titha kupanga tsogolo labwino limodzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-11-2024