Kodi pali ubale wotani pakati pa kulondola kwa makina a nkhungu mu CNC Machining Center?

M`kati Machining nkhungu, pakati Machining ali apamwamba ndi apamwamba zofunika kulondola ndi pamwamba Machining khalidwe. Kuonetsetsa Machining khalidwe nkhungu, tiyenera kuganizira kusankha chida makina, chida chogwirira, chida, Machining chiwembu, m'badwo pulogalamu, zofunika woyendetsa, etc.

1. Sankhani malo opangira makina olondola kwambiri komanso othamanga kwambiri
Ndi kusintha kwa zofunikira za kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi chitukuko cha teknoloji yothamanga kwambiri komanso yolondola kwambiri, khalidwe la ma NC machining limakhala bwino kwambiri, kuthamanga kwa makina a kufa kumawonjezeka kwambiri, njira yopangira makina imachepetsedwa, kuzungulira kwa kupanga. ndipo nthawi zomangirira zakufa zimafupikitsidwa, ndipo nthawi zina ntchito yokonza zida zowononga nthawi imatha kuthetsedwa. Kuthamanga kwachangu komanso kolondola kwambiri kwa nkhungu pang'onopang'ono kwakhala chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakusintha kwaukadaulo kwamakampani opanga nkhungu. Malo opangira makina othamanga kwambiri a CNC adzalowa m'malo mwa makina otsika kwambiri, ndipo kutukuka kwaukadaulo wopanga nkhungu kudzatibweretseranso chokumana nacho cholemera.CNC Machining gawo

 

2. Konzani kagwiridwe koyenera
Kugwiritsa ntchito malo opangira makina othamanga kwambiri komanso olondola kwambiri kudzayendetsanso kukonzanso zida zoyenera. Makamaka, chikoka cha chida pa NC Machining khalidwe ndi chida chogwirizira adzakhala otchuka. Mu makina opangira zida zozungulira, chuck imalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi chida cha makina (kapena kuphatikiza kwake) kuti zitsimikizire kukwaniritsidwa kwa magwiridwe antchito a zida. Nthawi zambiri, pali njira ziwiri zolumikizirana pakati pa chida cha makina ndi shank ya chida: shank ya HSK hollow ndi shank ya chida cha BT. The taper wa mawonekedwe pakati pa spindle ndi taper shank wa BT chida chogwirizira ndi 24:7. The mwambo otsika-liwiro Machining ndi oyenera ntchito mu mtundu wa chida chofukizira kugwirizana akafuna. Chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito chida cha BT ndi chopondera chida cha makina ndizokwanira taper, chilolezo cha taper fit chidzawonjezeka pansi pa mphamvu ya centrifugal yothamanga kwambiri, motero zimakhudza khalidwe la NC Machining. Nthawi zambiri, liwiro la spindle likadutsa 16000 rpm, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chogwirira cha HSK. Mawonekedwe a HSK toolbar ndi okwera kwambiri, omwe amapereka kulumikizana kokhazikika ndi chida cha makina. Pansi pa zovuta zamakina zida, zimatha kuwonetsetsa kuti chulucho chachifupi ndi nkhope yomaliza ya ttoolbara ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi chida cha makina.pulasitiki gawo

 

3.Sankhani chida choyenera chodulira
Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera ndikusankha zida zodulira kudzakhala chinthu chofunikira chomwe chikukhudza mtundu wa makina a NC. Zida za simenti za carbide zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Pamakina othamanga kwambiri, kupaka simenti ya carbide kudzalowa m'malo mwa zida zambiri zodulira zitsulo, kuphatikiza ma reamers, odulira mpira, odulira osawoneka bwino, ndi zida zina zosavuta. Kupaka simenti ya carbide kumakhala kofunikira pazida zamakina othamanga kwambiri ndipo kutha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ambiri opangira makina.gawo la aluminiyamu
Nthawi zambiri, tikudziwa kuti tidzasankha zodula zazitali zazitali zopangira machining mwaukali. Kuti tisunge mtengo ndikuchepetsa zovuta zopanga zodulira, tidzagwiritsa ntchito makina a carbide opangidwa ndi makina kuti apange makina okhwima momwe tingathere kuchotsa tchipisi; mu makina opangidwa ndi theka-fine, tidzagwiritsa ntchito zoyika zothamanga kwambiri komanso zapamwamba kuti makina azing'ono aziyenda mwachangu; popanga makina abwino, tidzayesa kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi agalasi amutu molunjika kwambiri momwe tingathere. Chodula chamtundu wa alloy chimatsimikizira mphamvu ya wodulira ndi chodulira, kupulumutsa mtengo wokwera posankha chodulira chonse cha alloy ndikusunga kulondola kwa makina. Pakupanga makina, tifunikanso kulabadira kuti utali wamtundu wamkati wa contour fillet pagawo lomalizidwa uyenera kukhala waukulu kuposa kapena wofanana ndi radius ya chida. Chida chokhala ndi utali wocheperako kuposa utali wa ngodya chidzasankhidwa kuti chipangidwe ndi kutanthauzira kwa arc kapena kutanthauzira kwa diagonal kuti tipewe kudulidwa mopitirira muyeso komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kumasulira kwa mzere ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mapeto a imfa atha.

 

4.CNC ndondomeko ndondomeko
M'makina othamanga kwambiri komanso olondola kwambiri, kufunikira kwa mapangidwe a ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ya NC kwakwezedwa pamalo apamwamba. Njira yonse yopangira makina iyenera kuyendetsedwa. Kulakwitsa kulikonse kudzakhudza kwambiri khalidwe la nkhungu kotero kuti ndondomekoyi idzagwira ntchito yaikulu mu khalidwe la Machining. Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira mapulogalamu a UG, mutha kuwonjezera malo ang'onoang'ono osinthira qq1139746274 (Nambala yomweyo ya WeChat) pamapangidwe a NC Machining process, omwe angaganizidwe ngati kuwongolera kwa dongosolo la dongosolo la dongosolo kuchokera kugawo lopanda kanthu kupita ku gawo lopanga ndikupanga chipinda. . Ndondomeko yabwino ya ndondomekoyi ndi yovuta ndipo imafuna chitukuko panthawi yonse ya mapangidwe. Iyenera kupezedwa pambuyo pakubwereza mwachidule ndi kusinthidwa. Popanga mapangidwe, zidziwitso zambiri ziyenera kuganiziridwa, ndipo mgwirizano pakati pa chidziwitso ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi zochitika zenizeni za ntchito ya wopanga mapulogalamu. Choncho, khalidwe la mapangidwe a ndondomekoyi makamaka zimadalira chidziwitso ndi mlingo wa ogwira ntchito zaluso.

Nthawi zambiri, kukonzekera kwathunthu kwa makina a NC kumaphatikizapo izi:

1) kusankha zida zamakina a CNC.
2) kusankha njira processing.
3) dziwani njira yolumikizira magawo ndikusankha ma clamp.
4) njira yoyika.
5) kuyendera zofunika ndi njira.
6) sankhani chida.
7) kuwongolera zolakwika ndi kulolerana pakuwongolera makina.
8) fotokozani ndondomeko yoyendetsera chiwerengero.
9) kuwongolera manambala.
10) kusankha magawo odulidwa.
11) konzani ndondomeko yoyendetsera ndondomeko ya chiwerengero.

 

5.Pulogalamu ya CAM

mapulogalamu abwino amathanso kusintha khalidwe ndi dzuwa processing nkhungu, monga Unigraphics ndi Cimiamtron, amene ali kwambiri nkhungu processing mapulogalamu, makamaka mitundu iwiri ya mapulogalamu olemera ndi zothandiza njira zosiyanasiyana processing, amene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu NC mphero mapulogalamu, Machining mapulogalamu, Mapulogalamu a WEDM, ndi zina zotero. Ubwino ndi magwiridwe antchito a makina a NC amawongolera kwambiri pothandizirana. Wapamwamba. Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira UG mapulogalamu, mukhoza kuwonjezera qq1139746274 (WeChat ndi nambala yomweyo) cimarron kuchotsa Machining akhakula m'dera offset ndi kuwonjezera wononga ntchito, amene adzapanga kudula kwenikweni khola, kuthetsa kusintha kwadzidzidzi chakudya. kutsogolera pakati pa njira zoyandikana ndi zida, kuchepetsa kuthamanga ndi kutsika kwa chakudya chodulira, kusunga katundu wodula kwambiri, kuwonjezera moyo wa chida, ndi kusewera. ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu chida makina. Chitetezo chabwino.
Mapulogalamu ndi chida chokha—wopanga mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri wodziwa zambiri komanso chidziwitso chaukadaulo pamakina am'munda. Nthawi yomweyo, luso la wopanga mapulogalamu a NC mu ntchito zamapulogalamu ndiye chinthu chofunikira pakuumba makina a NC. Imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuchita bwino komanso kuchita bwino kwa makina a NC. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino yophunzitsira opanga mapulogalamu iyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Choyamba, opanga amayenera kuyeseza kwakanthawi mu ntchito ya CNC, ndipo pokhapokha atapambana mayeso okhwima omwe angathe kuchita maphunziro aukadaulo wa CNC. Kuti mutsimikizire mtundu wa makina a NC, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi pulogalamu yabwino ya NC.

 

6.Woyendetsa
Wogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira makina ndi omwe amawongolera makina a NC, ndipo kuwongolera kwawo kwaukadaulo wa NC sikungatsutsidwe. Amadziwa nthawi yeniyeni ya zida zamakina, zogwirira ntchito, zida, ukadaulo wokonza, mapulogalamu, ndi magawo odulira ntchito. Ntchito zawo zimakhudza kwambiri NC processing. Chifukwa chake, luso ndi udindo wa ogwiritsira ntchito machining center ndiyenso zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera NC processing.
Kutsiliza: Ngakhale zida za Hardware monga malo opangira makina ndizofunikira, talente ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza luso la makina a NC chifukwa ukadaulo waukadaulo, luso laukadaulo, ndi udindo wapambuyo paopanga mapulogalamu ndi oyendetsa makina amawona momwe zida zapamwamba zosiyanasiyana zingathandizire. Tiyenera kulabadira mbali zonse processing, makamaka zinthu zaumunthu, kotero NC Machining Center nkhungu akhoza kukonzedwa ambiri ambiri.

 

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