Kodi zofunikira zaukadaulo pakupondaponda kwachitsulo ndi chiyani?

Kodi zofunikira zaukadaulo pakupondaponda kwachitsulo ndi chiyani?

 
I. Katundu Wazinthu Zazikulu za HardwareZigawo Zosindikizira
1. Kusanthula kwa mankhwala ndi kufufuza kwa metallographic
Zomwe zili muzinthu zamagetsi zomwe zili muzinthuzo zidawunikidwa, kukula kwambewu ndi kufanana kwa zinthuzo kunatsimikiziridwa, kalasi ya simenti yaulere, mapangidwe a banded ndi osagwirizana ndi zitsulo m'zinthuzo adawunikidwa, ndipo kuchepa ndi porosity ya zinthuzo zinayesedwa. kufufuzidwa.
2. Kuyendera zinthu
Zida zopondapo zimakhala ndi mizere yachitsulo yotentha kapena yozizira. Zopangira zachitsulo zopondaponda ziyenera kukhala ndi satifiketi yapamwamba, yomwe imatsimikizira kuti zinthuzo zikukwaniritsa zofunikira zaukadaulo. Ngati palibe satifiketi yaubwino kapena pazifukwa zina, fakitale yosindikizira ya hardware imatha kusankha zida zowunikiranso ngati pakufunika.
3. Mayeso a Formability
Mayeso opindika ndi kuyesa makapu amachitidwa kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa ntchito yowumitsa komanso kuchuluka kwa pulasitiki pazinthuzo. Kuonjezera apo, njira yoyesera ya mawonekedwe a pepala lachitsulo ikhoza kuchitidwa molingana ndi zofunikira za mawonekedwe ndi njira yoyesera ya pepala lochepa lachitsulo.
4. Kuyesa Kuuma
Rockwell hardness tester imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kuuma kwa magawo azitsulo. Zigawo zing'onozing'ono zosindikizira ndi mawonekedwe ovuta zimatha kuyesedwa ndi zida zina zoyesera.

II. Zofunikira Pamachitidwe a Hardware Stamping Part
1. Popanga mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a zigawo, zigawo zazitsulo zopondapo ziyenera kutengera malo osavuta komanso omveka komanso kuphatikiza kwake. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, achepetse chiwerengero cha malo opangidwa ndi makina komanso malo opangirako momwe angathere.cnc Machining gawo
2. Kusankha njira yololera yokonzekera zomwe zikusowekapo pakupanga makina atha kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji mbiri, kuponyera, kufota, kupondaponda ndi kuwotcherera, etc. Kusankha zopanda kanthu kumagwirizana ndi zomwe zimapangidwira luso, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimadalira gulu lopanga, zakuthupi. katundu ndi processing mwayi.
3. Chofunika cha zitsulo stamping formability. Kuti apititse patsogolo masitampu ndi khalidwe, zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala ndi pulasitiki yabwino, chiŵerengero cha mphamvu zokolola zochepa, chiŵerengero chachikulu cha directivity cha makulidwe a mbale, kagawo kakang'ono ka kayendedwe ka ndege, ndi chiŵerengero chochepa cha mphamvu zokolola ku modulus zotanuka. Kupatukana sikufuna zinthu zokhala ndi pulasitiki yabwino, koma zinthu zokhala ndi pulasitiki.
4. Tchulani kulondola koyenera kopanga ndi kuuma kwa pamwamba. Mtengo wazitsulo zopopera zitsulo udzawonjezeka ndi kuwongolera kolondola, makamaka pankhani yolondola kwambiri, kuwonjezeka kumeneku ndikofunika kwambiri. Choncho, kulondola kwakukulu sikuyenera kutsatiridwa popanda maziko okwanira. Mofananamo, roughness pamwamba pa zitsulo stamping mbali ayeneranso moyenerera kutchulidwa malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni zofananira pamwamba.zitsulo stamping gawo

Ⅲ. Mfundo Zosankha za Mafuta Opaka Stamping a Hardware
1. Silicon steel sheet: Silicon steel sheet ndi chinthu chosavuta nkhonya. Kuti zinthu zomalizidwazo zikhale zoyeretsedwa, mafuta opopera a viscosity otsika amasankhidwa pamaziko oletsa kumenya burr.
2. Mpweya wachitsulo wa carbon: Chitsulo cha carbon steel chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokonza zotsika kwambiri monga mbale yotetezera ya zida zina zamakina, kotero posankha nkhonya mafuta, chinthu choyamba chimene tiyenera kulabadira ndi kukhuthala kwa mafuta ojambulira.
3. Chitsulo chachitsulo: Chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi chitsulo chosungunuka chokhala ndi chothira chotentha kapena chotchingira pamwamba pake. Chifukwa idzachitapo kanthu ndi zowonjezera za chlorine, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti dzimbiri loyera likhoza kuchitika mu mafuta osindikizira amtundu wa chlorine posankha mafuta osindikizira.
4. Copper ndi aluminium alloy sheet: Chifukwa mkuwa ndi aluminiyamu zimakhala ndi ductility zabwino, posankha mafuta opopera, mafuta opopera ndi mafuta odzola komanso katundu wabwino wotsetsereka akhoza kusankhidwa, ndipo mafuta opopera omwe ali ndi chlorine amatha kupewedwa, apo ayi pamwamba pa kupondaponda mafuta. adzasintha mtundu ndi dzimbiri.
5. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri: Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chosavuta kupanga zinthu zolimbitsa ntchito, zomwe zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osasunthika ndi mphamvu ya filimu yapamwamba komanso kukana bwino kwa sintering. Kupondereza mafuta okhala ndi sulfure ndi klorini zowonjezera zowonjezera nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsetsa kuti kupanikizika kwambiri kumagwira ntchito ndikupewa ming'alu ndi ming'alu pa chogwirira ntchito.
Zofunikira zaukadaulo wama stamping a Hardware zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pamwambapa. Ukadaulo wopangira zida zazitsulo zopondaponda ndizovuta. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yopangira zida zazitsulo zopondaponda zimatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zogwiritsira ntchito, m'pofunika kutsata ndondomeko yoyenera kuti muwonetsetse kuti n'zotheka kupanga.

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