Popanga makina, kuyang'anira kukula kwa chinthu ndikuwonetsa luso la wopanga. Ngati mulibe luso lofunikira lopangira, kukwaniritsa kuwongolera kukula kungakhale kovuta. Chifukwa chake, ndikufuna kugawana nanu njira zoyambira zopangira ndi njira zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukulitsa luso lanu.
01 Dziwani kukula kwa zida zogwirira ntchito zakunja poyamba
Choyamba, poyambitsa ntchito yojambula, ganizirani zofunikira zonse za yankho. Tsimikizirani zitsanzo ndi mafotokozedwe azinthu zilizonse zogwirira ntchito zakunja kuti mudziwe zambiri za nthawi yobweretsera, mtengo wake, ndi kukula kwake. Chidziwitsochi chingakuthandizeni kuwunika momwe mungapangire yankho lanu. Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwa kapangidwe ka magawo ogulidwa ndikofunikira kwambiri pamapangidwe a chinthu.
Chithunzi pamwambapa chimapereka chidziwitso chambiri cha zigawo zogwirira ntchito zakunja. Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yambiri, izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe. Zigawozi zikhoza kugulidwa kwa ogulitsa ndipo zitsanzo za mankhwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira kukula kwa mapangidwe. Ogulitsa amapereka mapepala ndi zitsanzo zamagetsi zomwe zimaphatikizapo zojambula ziwiri-dimensional ndi zitatu-dimensional za magawo. Mwachitsanzo, zida za chibayo zochokera ku Japan SMC, zida zamapneumatic zochokera ku China Airtac, ndi zinthu zaku Japan THK dikirani.
Monga mainjiniya opangira, choyambira ndikujambula gawo lofananira potengera zitsanzo za wopereka. Pambuyo pake, jambulani gawo lomwe likugwirizana nalo molingana ndi chitsanzo ndi zomwe mwasankha. Ichi ndiye maziko oyamba opangira ndipo ayenera kukhala olondola. Ngati pakufunika kusintha kulikonse, zikutanthauza kuti dongosolo lokonzekera linali lolakwika kuyambira pachiyambi.
Monga mainjiniya opanga makina, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino zitsanzo zazinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi othandizira othandizira. Popanga chojambula chathunthu cha chakudya cha malo opangira makina, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyambire pa screw ndodo ndikumanga kunja. Choyamba, jambulani ndodo, ndikutsatiridwa ndi mapeto a shaft, maziko a injini ndi mayendedwe, ndiyeno mbali zina zogwirizana. Ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kapangidwe kake ndi mawonekedwe a chida cha makina musanayambe kupanga magawo amtundu uliwonse.
Kupanga zigawo zamakina ndi njira yovuta yomwe kukula kwa gawo limodzi kumakhudza kukula kwa wina. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino lomwe chiyambi ndi cholinga cha gawo lililonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti kapangidwe kake ndi koyenera komanso koyenera.
Kuphatikiza pa luso laukadaulo, ndikofunikiranso kupanga ndikusunga maukonde a othandizira othandizira. Iyi ndi njira yodzidzutsa nokha komanso kukula, ndipo ndiye chida chofunikira kwambiri komanso luso lomwe wopanga mapangidwe atha kukhala nalo.
02 Tsimikizirani kapangidwe kake
Zikafika pamakina opanga makina, aliyense ali ndi njira zake zoganizira komanso zizolowezi zake, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuzigwirizanitsa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino komanso kudziwa bwino mawonekedwe achikhalidwe, monga njira zosiyanasiyana zolumikizirana ndi ma flanges, komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito moyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, popanga magawo, ndikofunikira kuti musamangoganizira zofuna zawo zokha, komanso zofunikira pakukonza ndi kusonkhanitsa, makamaka pazogulitsa zapamwamba pomwe kugulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa ndikofunikiranso kwambiri. Zonsezi pamodzi zimafuna luso lathunthu.
Ndinapanga makina osindikizira a chinthu. Pa nthawi ya kuzenga mlandu, ndondomeko yopondaponda inayenda bwino. Komabe, ndinakumana ndi vuto pamene ndinayesa kuchotsa ziwalozo mu nkhungu. Zinapezeka kuti nkhungu yotsegula sitiroko inali yosakwanira, zomwe zinayambitsa zinthu zochititsa manyazi. Chochitikachi chinawonetsa kufunikira kwa kachitidwe kachitidwe kapangidwe kazinthu. Ndikofunikira kuunika ndikuwunika momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito musanayambe kukonza zomanga. Mapangidwe, kugula, kugulitsa katundu, kusonkhanitsa, kukonza zolakwika, kupanga, ndi kugulitsa pambuyo pake ziyenera kusamaliridwa mosamala kuti zitsimikizire mtundu wa chinthucho. Kunyalanyaza chilichonse mwa masitepewa kungayambitse zotsatira zoyipa - chomaliza sichingakhale changwiro ndipo chingakhale cholephera kwathunthu.
Kutha kusamalira zomangamanga kumabwera ndi zochitika, zowonera, komanso malingaliro. Zimapezedwa kudzera muzochitikira zamapangidwe a projekiti, kuphunzira kuchokera ku zolakwa, ndi chitsogozo kuchokera kwa mphunzitsi wabwino kwambiri. Mphunzitsi wabwino akhoza kukuthandizani kupeza zotsatira zabwino popanda khama lochepa ndikukupulumutsirani nthawi mwa kukupatsani uphungu wofunikira. Komabe, kupeza mphunzitsi wabwino sikophweka popeza kuti ena alibe ngongole kwa inu. Komanso kuntchito, ena angakuone ngati mdani wako ndipo sangafune kukuthandizani. Choncho, kupeza mphunzitsi wabwino kumafuna mwayi.
Ngati mulibe mphunzitsi wabwino kwenikweni, ndiye pezani zojambula, zitsatireni, yang'anani ndikuziganizira. Iyi ndiye njira yachidule yowona kwambiri. Kwa mainjiniya opanga mapangidwe, kutsanzira ndi njira yachidule yodzikulitsa. Musaganize za zatsopano kuyambira pachiyambi. , bola ngati mutha kudziwa zomwe anthu am'mbuyomu, ndi luso lodabwitsa.
Mapangidwe otsimikiziridwa apa akutanthauza zonse zomwe zimapangidwira komanso mawonekedwe a zigawo zomwe zimapanga mankhwala. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa panthawi ya mapangidwe a zojambulazo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake wopanga makina omwe angachite chiwembucho satero Chifukwa chomwe palibe ambiri ndichifukwa chakuti luso lathunthu limafunikira kwambiri ndipo silingadziwike pongosewera zaka zingapo.
03 Zojambula za gawo (makoma a khoma)
Pambuyo potsimikizira mawonekedwe a gawolo, momwe mungatsimikizire makulidwe a khoma la gawolo ndi chinthu chomwe chimasokoneza kwambiri anthu ambiri. Kutsimikiziridwa kwa makulidwe a khoma la gawolo kumafunika kuganizira zinthu zambiri, monga mawonekedwe a gawolo, zinthu za gawolo, ndi njira yopangira gawolo. , zofunikira za kutentha kwa zigawozo, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito zigawozo, malo acnc mankhwala, ndi zina zotero. Pokhapokha poganizira mfundo zatsatanetsatane zimenezi tingathe kupangadi zithunzi zoyenerera. Inde, izi si zophweka.
Ndi bwino kuphunzira kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zilipo kale popanga zatsopano. Onani ngati kampani yanu idapangapo zinthu zofananira m'mbuyomu kapena idagwiritsa ntchito magawo ofanana. Ganizirani zofunikira ndi kukula kwa mapangidwe a zojambula zam'mbuyo kuti mutsimikizire gawo lanu. Njirayi ili ndi chiwopsezo chochepa kwambiri chifukwa mwina ena alakwitsa kale zomwe mungapange.
Ena amati kusanthula kwamakina pagawo lililonse, koma izi sizofunikira ndipo zitha kubweretsa kuchedwa komanso kuchulukira kwamitengo. M'malo mwake, yang'anani pa liwiro ndi mtengo wake popanga zinthu. Mukapeza chidziwitso, mupanga mfundo zanu zamapangidwe, kukula, zida, ndi zofunikira.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri, funsani malangizo kwa omwe ali ndi kafukufuku ndi chitukuko. Ali ndi chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali chomwe mungaphunzirepo. Anthu a sayansi ndi uinjiniya nthawi zambiri amakhala okonzeka kugawana nawo ukatswiri wawo mukafunsa modzichepetsa. Ngakhale sangawulule zanzeru zawo zonse, mutha kuphunzirabe kuchokera pazoyeserera zoyambira. Kulankhulana ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito kudzakuthandizani kuchita bwino kuntchito.
04 Tsimikizirani magawo okhazikika
Kusankha magawo okhazikika ndi njira yosavuta, yofanana ndi magawo akunja. Mukasankha magawo okhazikika, muyenera kutsimikizira kapangidwe kake ndi kukula kwake molingana. Popanga, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito izi mokwaniramakina a cncndipo onetsetsani kuti kapangidwe kake ndi kukula kwake zikugwirizana ndi kapangidwe kanu. Zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, m'pamenenso kamangidwe kanu kamakhala kogwira mtima.
Pankhani yosankha magawo okhazikika, pali zosintha zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira. Kupsinjika, njira yolumikizira, zida zokhazikika, ndi magawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe zimathandizira kutsimikizira mtundu wosankhidwa ndi mafotokozedwe. Mukasankha chitsanzo choyenera ndi ndondomeko, mukhoza kupanga zojambula zofanana. Mapulogalamu ambiri a 2D ndi 3D amabwera ndi malaibulale okhazikika omwe mutha kuyimbira nawo mwachindunji, kuti musawajambule kuyambira poyambira. Komabe, kusankha zigawo zokhazikika kumafunikirabe chidziwitso chaukadaulo, ngakhale ndizosavuta kuposa kupanga magawo kuyambira poyambira. Ngati mumavutika kusankha magawo oyenera, mutha kuphunzira kuchokera kwa ena ndikuyesa zomwe zawathandizira. Mwakutero, mungapeŵe kugwera m’misampha imodzimodziyo imene ena anakumana nayo m’mbuyomo.
05 Kusanthula Kwamakina
Ngakhale sitigwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kwamakina m'magawo ambiri amakampani opanga zinthu, tifunikabe kuzichita pakafunika kutero. Izi ndizofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yathu ndi yabwino komanso yotsika mtengocnc zigawo. Tiyenera kuyika patsogolo zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi zomwe zingapulumutsidwe. Sitingathe kunyalanyaza kufunika kwa ndondomekoyi.
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira kusanthula kwamakina. Njira yodziwika bwino imaphatikizapo kuyang'ana zolemba, kukhazikitsa mafomu, kupenda mapangidwe, ndi zina zotero, kuti muwerenge. Komabe, njira yaposachedwa yosanthula makina ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a 3D, omwe angapangitse kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yofulumira, yogwira mtima komanso yabwinoko.
Mwachidule, njira yothandiza kwambiri yophunzitsira anthu panthawi yopanga mapangidwe ndikusanthula pang'onopang'ono ndi kufotokozera pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula. Iyi ndi njira yomwe singasinthidwe ndi nkhani kapena njira iliyonse. Njira yanga yophunzitsira yomwe ndimakonda ndikuloleza anthu atsopano kuti ayisule potsatira malangizo anga. Pazigawo zojambulira, ayambe kuzijambula molingana ndi cholinga chawo, kenako ndidzaziyendera. Ndidzalemba nkhani zonse zomwe zapezeka panthawi yokonzekera ndikulongosola momwe angasinthire komanso chifukwa chake ziyenera kusinthidwa mwanjira imeneyo. Kenaka, ndinawapempha kuti akonze zojambulazo potengera kufotokoza kwanga. Atakonza zojambulazo, amandipereka kwa ine kuti ndiziwonenso. Ngati pali zovuta, ndiwapempha kuti asinthenso. Njirayi imabwerezedwa kangapo panthawi yopanga mankhwala. Zotsatira zake, munthu watsopano amatha kukhazikitsa chidziwitso chawo choyambira ndikukulitsa pang'onopang'ono kalembedwe kawo ndi mfundo zake kudzera pamapulojekiti ambiri opangira zinthu.
Kunena zowona, kuphunzitsa mainjiniya oyenerera si ntchito yophweka, makamaka mukamayesetsa kuchita zonse zomwe mungathe. Zingakhale zotopetsa kwenikweni. Nthawi zonse ndikaphunzitsa munthu, ndimadziuza kuti munthuyo ali ngati mpeni. Ndikufuna kuwanola ndikuwapanga kukhala chida chosawonongeka kuntchito. Nthawi zonse ndikaganizira zimenezi, mtima wanga umanditonthoza.
Kufunafuna kwa Anebon komanso cholinga chakampani ndi "Nthawi zonse kukwaniritsa zomwe ogula amafuna". Anebon ikupitilizabe kupeza masitayelo ndi kupanga zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri kwa makasitomala athu akale komanso atsopano ndikupeza mwayi wopambana kwa ogula a Anebon komanso ife ku Original Factory Profile extrusions aluminium,cnc anatembenuka gawo, CNC mphero nayiloni. Timalandila abwenzi moona mtima kusinthanitsa mabizinesi ndikuyamba mgwirizano nafe. Anebon akuyembekeza kugwirana manja ndi abwenzi apamtima m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana kuti apange nthawi yayitali.
China Wopanga China High Precision ndi Metal Stainless Steel Foundry, Anebon akufuna mwayi wokumana ndi abwenzi onse ochokera kunyumba ndi kunja kuti apambane. Anebon akuyembekeza mowona mtima kukhala ndi mgwirizano wautali ndi inu nonse pamaziko a kupindula pamodzi ndi chitukuko chofanana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-19-2024