Kukula Kwamaluso Kwalamulidwa kwa CNC Lathe Machinists

Maluso opanga mapulogalamu

1. Kukonzekera kwa magawo: Boworani musanagoneke kuti mupewe kuchepa pakubowola. Yendani mokhotakhota musanakhote bwino kuti muwonetsetse kuti mbaliyo ili yolondola. Pangani malo akuluakulu olekerera musanayambe kulekerera madera ang'onoang'ono kuti mupewe kukanda madera ang'onoang'ono ndikupewa kusinthika kwa gawo.

2. Sankhani liwiro loyenera, kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi kudula kuya molingana ndi kuuma kwa zinthuzo. Chidule changa changa chili motere:1. Pazinthu zazitsulo za kaboni, sankhani liwiro lalikulu, kuchuluka kwa chakudya chambiri komanso kuya kwakukulu kodula. Mwachitsanzo: 1Gr11, sankhani S1600, F0.2, kudula kuya 2mm2. Pa carbide ya simenti, sankhani liwiro lotsika, chakudya chochepa komanso kuya pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo: GH4033, sankhani S800, F0.08, kudula kuya 0.5mm3. Pa titaniyamu alloy, sankhani liwiro lotsika, kuchuluka kwa chakudya komanso kuya pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo: Ti6, sankhani S400, F0.2, kudula kuya 0.3mm.

Maluso okhazikitsa zida

Kuyika zida kungathe kugawidwa m'magulu atatu: kukhazikitsa zida, kuyika zida, ndi zida zachindunji. Ma lathes ambiri alibe chida chokhazikitsa zida, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zida zachindunji. Njira zokhazikitsira zida zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa ndizokhazikitsira zida zachindunji.

Choyamba, sankhani pakati pa mbali yomaliza ya gawolo ngati malo opangira zida ndikuyiyika ngati zero point. Chida cha makina chikabwerera ku chiyambi, chida chilichonse chomwe chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chimayikidwa pakatikati pa mbali yakumanja ya gawo ngati zero point. Chidacho chikakhudza mbali yakumanja yakumanja, lowetsani Z0 ndikudina Measure, ndipo mtengo wamalipiro wa chidacho umangolemba mtengo wake, kuwonetsa kuti chida cha Z axis chatha.

Pachida cha X, kudulidwa koyeserera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito chidacho kuti mutembenuzire bwalo lakunja kwa gawolo pang'ono, kuyeza mtengo wakunja kwa gawo lotembenuzidwa (monga x = 20mm), lowetsani x20, dinani Muyeso, ndipo mtengo wolipirira chida udzangolemba mtengo woyezedwa. Panthawiyi, x-axis imayikidwanso. Mu njira yokhazikitsira chida ichi, ngakhale chida cha makina chitazimitsidwa, mtengo woyika zida sudzasintha mphamvu ikayatsidwanso ndikuyambiranso. Njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakupanga kwakukulu, kwa nthawi yaitali kwa gawo lomwelo, kuchotsa kufunikira kokonzanso chida pamene lathe yazimitsidwa.

Kuthetsa luso

Pambuyo pokonza pulogalamuyo ndikugwirizanitsa chida, ndikofunikira kukonza zolakwikakuponya ziwalokupyolera mu kudula kwa mayesero. Kuti mupewe zolakwika mu pulogalamu ndi zida zomwe zingayambitse kugundana, ndikofunikira kuti muyambe kutsanzira chopanda kanthu cha sitiroko, ndikusunthira chidacho kumanja munjira yolumikizira makinawo ndi nthawi 2-3 kutalika kwa gawolo. Kenako yambani kayeseleledwe processing. Mukamaliza kuyerekezera, tsimikizirani kuti pulogalamuyo ndi zoikamo za zida ndizolondola musanakonze magawowo. Gawo loyamba likakonzedwa, dziyang'aneni nokha ndikutsimikizira kuti lili ndi ubwino wake musanachite kuyendera kwathunthu. Pambuyo potsimikiziridwa kuchokera pakuwunika kwathunthu kuti gawolo ndi loyenerera, ndondomeko yowonongeka yatha.

Malizitsani kukonza magawo

Mukamaliza kudula koyambirira kwa magawowo, kupanga batch kudzachitika. Komabe, kuyenerera kwa gawo loyamba kumangotsimikizira kuti gulu lonse lidzakhala loyenerera. Izi ndichifukwa choti chida chodulira chimavala mosiyana malinga ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira. Pogwira ntchito ndi zipangizo zofewa, chida chovalacho chimakhala chochepa, pamene ndi zinthu zolimba, zimatha mofulumira. Chifukwa chake, kuyeza pafupipafupi ndikuwunika ndikofunikira pakukonza, ndipo kusintha kwa mtengo wamalipiro a zida kuyenera kupangidwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti ziyeneretso.

Mwachidule, mfundo yaikulu ya processing imayamba ndi kukonza movutikira kuchotsa zinthu zochulukirapo kuchokera ku workpiece, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kukonza bwino. Ndikofunikira kupewa kugwedezeka panthawi yokonza kuti mupewe kutentha kwa workpiece.

Kugwedezeka kumatha kuchitika chifukwa chazifukwa zosiyanasiyana monga kulemedwa kwambiri, chida cha makina ndi kumveka kwa zida zogwirira ntchito, kusowa kwa kulimba kwa zida zamakina, kapena kusinthasintha kwa zida. Kugwedezeka kungathe kuchepetsedwa posintha kuchuluka kwa chakudya cham'mbali ndi kuzama kwa kachulukidwe, kuwonetsetsa kuti kachipangizo koyenera kamagwira ntchito, kuwonjezera kapena kuchepetsa liwiro la chida kuti muchepetse kumveka, ndikuwunika kufunika kosinthira zida.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zamakina a CNC zikugwira ntchito motetezeka komanso kupewa kugundana, ndikofunikira kupewa malingaliro olakwika omwe munthu amafunikira kuyanjana ndi chida cha makina kuti aphunzire momwe amagwirira ntchito. Kugunda kwa zida zamakina kumatha kuwononga kwambiri kulondola, makamaka kwa makina omwe ali ndi mphamvu zolimba. Kupewa kugundana ndikuzindikira njira zotsutsana ndi kugunda ndikofunikira kuti mukhalebe olondola komanso kupewa kuwonongeka, makamaka pakulondola kwambiri.cnc lathe Machining zigawo.

Zifukwa zazikulu zakugundana:

Choyamba, m'mimba mwake ndi kutalika kwa chida amalowetsedwa molakwika;

Chachiwiri, kukula kwa workpiece ndi miyeso ina yokhudzana ndi geometric imalowetsedwa molakwika, ndipo malo oyambirira a workpiece ayenera kuikidwa bwino. Chachitatu, makina ogwiritsira ntchito makina ogwiritsira ntchito makina amatha kukhazikitsidwa molakwika, kapena zero point ya makina ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa panthawi yokonza, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha.

Kugunda kwa zida zamakina kumachitika makamaka pakuyenda mwachangu kwa chida cha makina. Kugundana panthawiyi kumakhala kovulaza kwambiri ndipo kuyenera kupewedwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti wogwiritsa ntchito aziyang'anira kwambiri gawo loyamba la chida cha makina akamakonza pulogalamuyo komanso pakusintha zida. Zolakwika pakusintha kwa pulogalamu, kulowetsa m'mimba mwake ndi kutalika kwa zida zolakwika, ndi dongosolo lolakwika la CNC axis's retraction action kumapeto kwa pulogalamu zitha kugunda.

Kuti apewe kugunda kumeneku, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo zonse pogwiritsira ntchito chida cha makina. Ayenera kuyang'ana kusuntha kwachilendo, kuthetheka, phokoso, phokoso lachilendo, kugwedezeka, ndi fungo lamoto. Ngati pali vuto lililonse lachilendo, pulogalamuyo iyenera kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Chida cha makina chiyenera kuyambiranso kugwira ntchito pambuyo poti nkhaniyo yathetsedwa.

Mwachidule, kudziwa luso la magwiridwe antchito a zida zamakina a CNC ndi njira yowonjezera yomwe imafuna nthawi. Zimatengera kupeza ntchito zoyambira za zida zamakina, chidziwitso chowongolera makina, ndi luso lopanga mapulogalamu. Maluso ogwirira ntchito a zida zamakina a CNC ndi zamphamvu, zomwe zimafuna kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo aphatikize malingaliro ndi luso la manja bwino. Ndi njira yatsopano yogwirira ntchito.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, chonde omasuka kulumikizananiinfo@anebon.com.

Ku Anebon, timakhulupirira zikhulupiriro zatsopano, kuchita bwino, komanso kudalirika. Mfundozi ndiye maziko a chipambano chathu monga bizinesi yapakatikati yomwe imaperekamakonda CNC zigawo zikuluzikulu, kutembenuza mbali, ndi kuponya mbali kwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga zipangizo sanali muyezo, mankhwala, zamagetsi,cnc lathe zowonjezera, ndi ma lens a kamera. Tikulandira makasitomala ochokera padziko lonse lapansi kuti aziyendera kampani yathu ndikugwira ntchito limodzi kuti apange tsogolo labwino.