Kusamalira bwino kumatha kusunga makina olondola a chida cha makinawo kukhala bwino kwambiri, kutalikitsa moyo wautumiki, ndikukhala ndi njira yoyenera yoyambira ndikuwongolera chida cha makina a CNC. Poyang'anizana ndi zovuta zatsopano, zitha kuwonetsa bwino ntchito ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso magwiridwe antchito.
Kukonzekera kwa CNC chida chotseka chida
Pali mitundu yambiri ya CNC makina zida, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya CNC makina zida ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha ntchito zosiyanasiyana, nyumba ndi kachitidwe. Zomwe zili ndi malamulo a kukonzanso kwake zimakhalanso ndi makhalidwe awo. Mwachindunji, dongosolo lokonzekera loyenera liyenera kupangidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa molingana ndi mtundu, chitsanzo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni kwa chida cha makina, komanso ponena za zofunikira za buku la malangizo a makina. M'munsimu muli malo ena omwe anthu ambiri amakonza.
1. Kuyeretsa zida zamakina: yeretsani zida zogwirira ntchito, zosintha, zosefera zachitsulo, ndi zina zambiri mu chida cha makina, yeretsani zitsulo zachitsulo mu chotengera chakunja cha chip; yeretsani zitsulo zakunja, yeretsani bokosi lamagetsi lowongolera mpweya, ndi chophimba cha fyuluta cha chowuzira mafuta.
2. Anti-dzimbiri mankhwala: kuyeretsa ndi misozi worktable ndi ntchito odana ndi dzimbiri mafuta; chida cha makina chimayenda pang'onopang'ono kwa ola limodzi kuti chiwongolere njanji; kaya kudula madzimadzi ayenera kusinthidwa, kupereka patsogolo mankhwala odana ndi dzimbiri, ndi kuwonjezera pamene makina chida ayamba ntchito kudula madzimadzi.
3. Chitani ntchito yabwino pakulephera kwamagetsi, gasi ndi madzi amsonkhanowu: yendetsani Y-axis ya chida cha makina a CNC pakati, bweretsani Z-axis ku ziro, ndikuzimitsa chosinthira chachikulu chamagetsi. chida cha makina, chosinthira chomwe chikubwera, ndi gwero la gasi.
4. Madzi osatetezedwa ndi chinyezi: tsekani bokosi lamagetsi kuti muteteze.
5. Chithandizo cha makoswe pazida zamakina: Chida cha makina chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi makoswe kuteteza makoswe kuluma mawaya.
Kukhazikitsa zida zamakina a CNC
Chida cha makina a CNC ndi mtundu wa zida zamakina zomwe zili ndiukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muyambe ndikuwongolera moyenera, zomwe zimatsimikizira ngati chida cha makina a CNC chitha kuchita bwino pazachuma komanso moyo wake wautumiki.
Yang'anani musanayambe makinawo: Yang'anani malo ozungulira chida cha makina, ngati pali vuto lililonse lachilendo monga madzi mubokosi lamagetsi, komanso ngati mafuta awonongeka.
Yambitsani pang'onopang'ono: voteji yamagetsi ya chida cha makina iyenera kuyang'aniridwa musanayambe, ndipo kusintha kwamagetsi kwa chida cha makina kumatha kuyatsidwa pokhapokha chosinthira chachikulu chamagetsi chiyatsidwa kwa mphindi pafupifupi 10 voteji itatha. khola, ndiyeno masiwichi ena amagetsi mubokosi lamagetsi amayatsidwa kuti awone ngati votejiyo ilibe gawo kapena ayi. Ngati ndizochepa kwambiri, yatsani mphamvu zamakina popanda vuto lililonse, ndipo muwone ngati pali chodabwitsa komanso ngati mpweya watuluka. Ngati palibe alamu pamene makina atsegulidwa, musachitepo kanthu, ndikusiya zigawo zamagetsi zili ndi mphamvu kwa mphindi 30.
Kuyenda pang'onopang'ono: Yang'anani ngati pali kusokoneza, sunthani chida cha makina ndi handwheel muzochitika zonse, tcherani khutu ngati pali zochitika zachilendo, ndiyeno chitani sitepe yobwerera ku chiyambi.
Kuthyola kwa zida zamakina: Yendetsani chida chamakina pa liwiro lotsika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo tembenuzani spindle pa liwiro lotsika.
Zolakwika wamba za CNC makina zida
Kulephera kwa mafani: Kukupiza mu chida cha makina kumatha kutaya kutentha ndikuziziritsa zida zapakati, kupewa kutenthedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa zida. Kumapeto kwa tchuthi lalitali, mafani a zida zamakina nthawi zambiri "amamenya" chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwamafuta. Chida cha makina chikayimitsidwa, chowotcha mkati mwa chida cha makinacho chimayimanso. Panthawiyi, mafuta omwe ali mu chida cha makina amayenda mumayendedwe a fani, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuzungulira kwa faniyo kukhale kochepa, ndipo faniyo idzawombera kapena kulephera kuyamba ikayatsidwanso. Kutalikirapo kwanthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti chiwopsezo chimakulirakulira.5 axis cnc Machining services
Kulephera kwa Chisindikizo: Zisindikizo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zonse za hydraulic ndi pneumatic za zida zamakina kuti zitsimikizire kuti chipangizocho sichimapuma mpweya komanso kusunga mphamvu yake yokhazikika. Zisindikizo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopangidwa ndi mphira, zomwe zimakonda kukalamba, makamaka patchuthi chautali, pomwe chida cha makina sichinayambike kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo kuthamanga kwa hydraulic sikuyenda, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa kuuma kwa zisindikizo, zomwe zimapangitsa kutayikira kwamafuta kwa chida cha makina, kupanikizika kosakwanira koperekedwa ndi chipangizo cha hydraulic ndi zovuta zina.
Kutsekeka kwa dera lamafuta: Chifukwa chakutsekeka kwa dera lamafuta ndikuti chida chamakina chatsekedwa kwanthawi yayitali ndipo zinyalala zomwe zili mugawo lamafuta zimayikidwa mosalekeza. Kutsekeka kwa dera lamafuta kumapangitsa kuti makina opaka mafuta azitha kulephera, ndipo kulephera kwa makina opaka mafuta kumabweretsa zovuta zina zambiri. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, zoposa 40% ya zolephera zonse za zida zamakina zimakhudzidwa ndi kulephera kwamafuta.
Chosinthira chida cha makina chimalephera: Chosinthira chida cha makina ndi chida chofunikira chomwe chimalepheretsa kuyenda kwamakina pamakina ogwirizanitsa axis. Zigawo zosuntha zamakina zikakanikizidwa motsutsana ndi magawo otumizirana ma switch oyenda, olumikizirana ake amkati amachitapo kanthu kuti alumikizane, asinthe kapena kuswa gawo lowongolera. Kukwaniritsa zofunikira zowongolera dera. Chosinthira maulendo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi kasupe. Ngati sichiyatsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kasupe sangathe kubwereranso ku chikhalidwe chake choyambirira chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kupunduka, kasupe adzataya ntchito yake, ndipo kusintha konse kwa maulendo kudzakakamira komanso kosavomerezeka. .
Kulephera kwa ma board ozungulira monga ma drive, magetsi, ndi ma boardards: Mu zida zamakina a CNC, ntchito yama board ozungulira siyenera kunenedwa zambiri. Gulu lozungulira lili ndi ma capacitor ambiri. Ngati mphamvuyo siipatsidwa mphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali, ma capacitor awa amakalamba, kuchepetsa mphamvu, ndikuwononga dera la chida cha makina. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa chachikulu cha kulephera kwa bolodi la dera ndiloti ngati bolodi la dera silinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, bolodi la dera lidzakhala lotsika kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali, zomwe zidzapangitse madzi a condensation ndi kuyambitsa yozungulira yayifupi ikayatsidwa.
Batire ya chida cha makina imalephera: Nthawi zambiri, makina a CNC amakhala ndi batri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti batri yomwe yatchulidwa pano si mphamvu yamagetsi a zida zonse, koma chipangizo chomwe chimapereka mphamvu kumadera ena. Mwachitsanzo, batire ya dongosolo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga magawo a dongosolo; batire yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati encoder yokhazikika imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukumbukira malo a ziro. Kuthira kwa mabatirewa kumatha pang'onopang'ono ngakhale osayatsidwa. Ngati makinawo sanatsegulidwe kwa nthawi yayitali, n'zosavuta kuti batire ikhale yakufa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti deta ya makina iwonongeke.5 axis Machining
Kupewa kulephera kwa zida zamakina a CNC
1. Kwa zida zamakina zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, yesetsani kuti musatseke makinawo panthawi ya tchuthi lalitali, ndipo mutha kujambula chithunzi cha kuyimitsidwa kwadzidzidzi.
2. Nthawi zonse fufuzani zimakupiza dongosolo. Ngati ili ndi mafuta ochulukirapo, iyenera kusinthidwa kapena kutsukidwa. Ngati yagwiritsidwa ntchito kuposa 3a, iyenera kusinthidwa.
3. Yang'anani nthawi zonse kuthamanga kwa mafuta a hydraulic, mlingo wamadzimadzi ndi zonyansa za hydraulic mu hydraulic system kuti muwonetsetse kuyenda bwino kwa dera la mafuta.
4. Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kapena kudzoza zigawozo ndi akasupe monga kusintha kwa ndondomeko, kasupe wa mkono wa mpeni, kasupe wa hydraulic valve, etc.
5. Malinga ndi momwe zida zoyendetsera galimoto zilili ndi mafuta, ziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse.
6. Nthawi zonse sinthani batire ya dongosolo pa chida cha makina ndikusintha desiccant kwa makina opangira magetsi kabati, makamaka musanayambe kutsekedwa kwa tchuthi lalitali, sitepe iyi siyenera kuiwala.
7. Pambuyo pa tchuthi lalitali, musanayambe kuyambiranso makinawo, m'pofunika kutenthetsa pamanja gulu lililonse la dera la chida cha makina. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira tsitsi kuti mutenthetse gulu lililonse ladera kwa mphindi zingapo, ndipo ndikwanira kukhala ndi kutentha pang'ono .5 axis Machining Center
Mlingo wa makina opangira makina a CNC ndiwokwera kwambiri, ndipo uli ndi mawonekedwe olondola kwambiri, kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kusinthasintha kwapamwamba, koma magwiridwe ake ogwiritsira ntchito, kulephera kwa zida, komanso moyo wautumiki zimadaliranso kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito moyenera. wogwiritsa ntchito. ndi kukonza. Malo abwino ogwirira ntchito, ogwiritsa ntchito abwino ndi osamalira sizingowonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito yopanda mavuto ndikuwonjezera zokolola, komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamakina, kupewa zolakwika zosafunikira, komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri kulemetsa kwa ogwira ntchito yosamalira.
Anebon Metal Products Limited ikhoza kupereka CNC Machining, Die Casting, Sheet Metal Fabrication service, chonde omasuka kulankhula nafe.
Tel: +86-769-89802722 E-mail: info@anebon.com URL: www.anebon.com
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-12-2022