Katswiri waukadaulo wamakina ayenera kukhala waluso pakukonza zida komanso kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira pamakampani opanga makina.
Katswiri wodziwa ntchito zamakina amamvetsetsa bwino mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zosinthira, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, mawonekedwe ake, komanso kulondola kwa makina pamakina. Atha kukonza mwaluso zida zapadera m'mafakitale awo kuti akwaniritse masanjidwe a magawo ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, amadziwa mphamvu zawo ndi zofooka zawo pokonza ndipo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo moyenera kwinaku amachepetsa zofooka zawo kuti agwirizanitse ntchito zamakampani.
Tiyeni tiyambe ndikusanthula ndikumvetsetsa zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani opanga makina. Izi zidzatipatsa tanthawuzo lomveka bwino la zipangizo zogwirira ntchito kuchokera kuzinthu zothandiza. Tidzasanthulanso zida zopangira izi mwaukadaulo kuti tikonzekere bwino ntchito yathu yamtsogolo ndikuwongolera luso lathu. Cholinga chathu chidzakhala pazida zodziwika bwino zopangira zinthu monga kutembenuza, mphero, planing, kugaya, kutopa, kubowola, ndi kudula waya. Tidzafotokozanso za mtundu, ntchito, mawonekedwe, ndi kulondola kwa makina opangira izi.
1. Lati
1) Mtundu wa lathe
Pali mitundu yambiri ya lathes. Malinga ndi buku la akatswiri opanga makina, pali mitundu 77. Magulu odziwika bwino ndi monga lathes zida, single-axis automatic lathes, multi-axis automatic or semi-automatic lathes, return wheel or turret lathes, crankshaft and camshaft lathes, vertical lathes, floor and horizontal lathes, profiling and multi-Tool lathes, zitsulo zopiringirira, ndi zotchingira mano za fosholo. Maguluwa amagawidwanso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana. M'makampani opanga makina, zingwe zowongoka ndi zopingasa ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo zimapezeka pafupifupi pafupifupi makina aliwonse.
2) Kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya lathe
Ife makamaka kusankha ochepa mmene lathe mitundu kufotokoza osiyanasiyana ntchito Machining.
A. Lathe yopingasa imatha kutembenuza mkati ndi kunja kwa cylindrical, malo ozungulira, malo ozungulira, ma grooves a annular, magawo, ndi ulusi wosiyanasiyana. Ikhozanso kuchita zinthu monga kubowola, kubwereza, kugogoda, kulumikiza, ndi kugwedeza. Ngakhale ma lathes opingasa wamba amakhala ndi makina ocheperako ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yambiri yothandiza pakukonza makina, mawonekedwe awo osiyanasiyana komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino apangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azigwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani opanga makina. Amaonedwa kuti ndi zida zofunika kwambiri pamakina athu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina osiyanasiyana.
B. Lathes ofukula ndi oyenera pokonza mbali zosiyanasiyana chimango ndi zipolopolo, komanso kugwira ntchito pa zamkati ndi kunja cylindrical pamwamba, conical pamwamba, mapeto nkhope, grooves, kudula ndi kubowola, kukulitsa, reaming, ndi njira zina mbali. Ndi zida zowonjezera, amathanso kupanga ulusi, kutembenuza nkhope, kujambula, mphero, ndi kugaya.
3) Kulondola kwa makina a lathe
A. The mwachizolowezi yopingasa lathe ali Machining kulondola zotsatirazi: Roundness: 0.015mm; Cylindricity: 0.02/150mm; Kutsika: 0.02 / ¢ 150mm; Kukula kwapamtunda: 1.6Ra/μm.
B. Kulondola kwa makina a lathe ndi motere:
Kuzungulira: 0.02mm
- Cylindricity: 0.01mm
Kutalika: 0.03mm
Chonde dziwani kuti mikhalidwe iyi ndi yofananira. Kulondola kwenikweni kwa makina kumatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi zomwe wopanga akupanga komanso zikhalidwe za msonkhano. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za kusinthasintha, kulondola kwa makina kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za dziko la mtundu uwu wa zida. Ngati zofunikira zolondola sizikukwaniritsidwa, wogula ali ndi ufulu wokana kuvomereza ndi kulipira.
2. Makina ophera
1) Mtundu wa makina amphero
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina amphero ndi osiyanasiyana komanso ovuta. Malinga ndi buku la akatswiri opanga makina, pali mitundu yopitilira 70. Komabe, magulu omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi makina opangira mphero, makina a cantilever ndi mphero yamphongo, makina opangira gantry, makina opangira ndege, makina opangira makope, makina onyamulira okweza patebulo, makina onyamulira opingasa, makina ophera pabedi, ndi makina opangira zida. Maguluwa amagawidwanso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono, omwe ali ndi manambala osiyanasiyana. M'makampani opanga makina, mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi malo opangira makina oyimirira komanso malo opangira makina. Mitundu iwiriyi yamakina amphero amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga makina, ndipo tipereka chidziwitso chambiri ndikuwunika makina awiriwa.
2) Kuchuluka kwa makina opangira mphero
Chifukwa cha makina osiyanasiyana opangira mphero ndi ntchito zawo zosiyanasiyana, tidzayang'ana pa mitundu iwiri yotchuka: malo opangira makina osunthika ndi malo opangira makina a gantry.
A ofukula Machining Center ndi ofukula CNC makina mphero ndi magazini chida. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zozungulira zamitundu yambiri zodulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zosiyanasiyana zapamtunda, kuphatikizapo ndege, groove, ziwalo za mano, ndi malo ozungulira. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito luso CNC, processing osiyanasiyana a mtundu uwu wa makina wakhala bwino kwambiri. Imatha kugwira ntchito zogaya, komanso kubowola, kutayitsa, kubwezeretsanso, ndikugogoda, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza komanso yotchuka.
B, gantry Machining Center: poyerekeza ndi ofukula Machining Center, gantry Machining Center ndi gulu ntchito makina CNC gantry mphero kuphatikiza magazini chida; mu processing osiyanasiyana, gantry Machining pakati ali pafupifupi mphamvu zonse processing wa wamba ofukula pakati Machining ndipo akhoza azolowere processing wa zida zazikulu mu mawonekedwe a mbali, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo ali ndi mwayi waukulu kwambiri pokonza. Mwachangu ndi Machining olondola, makamaka ntchito zothandiza asanu olamulira gantry Machining pakati Machining, processing osiyanasiyana wakhalanso bwino kwambiri, Iwo wayala maziko a chitukuko cha makampani opanga China motsogozedwa mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane.
3) Kulondola kwa makina a mphero:
A. ofukula Machining Center:
Kutsika: 0.025/300mm; Kuchulukirachulukira: 1.6Ra/μm.
B. Gantry Machining Center:
Kutsika: 0.025/300mm; Kukula kwapamtunda: 2.5Ra/μm.
Kulondola kwa makina omwe tawatchula pamwambapa ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndipo sikutsimikizira kuti makina onse amphero adzakwaniritsa izi. Mitundu yambiri yamakina opangira mphero imatha kukhala ndi kusiyana kwina pakulondola kwawo kutengera zomwe wopanga komanso momwe amachitira. Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa kusiyanasiyana, kulondola kwa makina kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamtundu wamtundu uwu wa zida. Ngati zida zogulidwa sizikukwaniritsa zofunikira zadziko, wogula ali ndi ufulu wokana kulandira ndi kulipira.
3. Wokonza mapulani
1) Mtundu wa planer
Pankhani ya lathes, makina amphero, ndi ma planer, pali mitundu yochepa ya okonza mapulani. Buku la akatswiri opanga makina likunena kuti pali mitundu pafupifupi 21 ya okonza mapulani, omwe ambiri amakhala okonza ma cantilever, ma planer, ma bullhead planers, m'mphepete ndi nkhungu, ndi zina zambiri. Maguluwa amagawidwanso m'mitundu yambiri yazinthu zama planer. Bullhead planer ndi gantry planer ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga makina. M'chithunzichi, tipereka kuwunika koyambira ndi mawu oyamba amitundu iwiriyi.
2) Kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya planer
Kudulira kwa planer kumakhudza kusuntha kwa mzere wobwerera ndi kutsogolo kwa chogwiriracho chomwe chikukonzedwa. Ndi yabwino kwambiri popanga malo athyathyathya, opindika komanso opindika. Ngakhale imatha kuthana ndi malo osiyanasiyana opindika, kuthamanga kwake kumachepa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake. Panthawi yobwereranso, wodula planer samathandizira pakukonza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutayika kwa sitiroko komanso kutsika kwachangu.
Kupita patsogolo kwa manambala ndi ma automation kwapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono njira zokonzekera zisinthidwe. Zida zogwirira ntchito zamtunduwu sizinawonenso kukweza kwakukulu kapena zatsopano, makamaka poyerekeza ndi chitukuko cha malo opangira makina, malo opangira makina, komanso kupititsa patsogolo zida zopangira. Chotsatira chake, okonza mapulani amakumana ndi mpikisano wovuta ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi osakwanira poyerekeza ndi njira zamakono.
3) Kulondola kwa makina a planer
Kulondola kwadongosolo kumatha kufika pamlingo wolondola wa IT10-IT7. Izi ndizowona makamaka pakukonza njanji yayitali yowongolera zida zazikulu zamakina. Ikhoza ngakhale kusintha njira yopera, yomwe imadziwika kuti "fine planing m'malo mopera bwino" pokonza njira.
4. Chopukusira
1) Mtundu wa makina akupera
Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya zida zopangira makina, pali mitundu pafupifupi 194 ya makina opera, monga momwe tafotokozera m'buku la akatswiri okonza makina. Mitundu iyi imaphatikizapo chopukusira zida, zopukutira zamkati, zopukutira zamkati, zopukutira, zopukutira njanji, zopukutira m'mphepete, ndege ndi zopukutira kumaso, crankshaft/camshaft/spline/roll grinders, zida zopukusira, makina apamwamba kwambiri, makina opangira ma cylincal mkati. makina ena opukutira, makina opukutira, makina opukutira lamba ndi kupera, zida zogaya ndi kugaya, zida zamakina opukutira, makina opukutira, makina opukutira, makina opukutira, makina opukutira, makina opukutira, makina opangira mphete, makina opukutira. zida zamakina, zida zamakina odzigudubuza, zida zamakina opangira mpira, valavu/pistoni/pistoni zida zamakina akupera, zida zamakina agalimoto/thirakitala, ndi mitundu ina. Popeza kuti gululi ndi lalikulu ndipo makina ambiri opera ndi okhudzana ndi mafakitale ena, nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana pakupereka chidziwitso cha makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina opangira makina, makamaka makina opera a cylindrical ndi makina opera pamwamba.
2) Kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito makina opera
A.Makina opukutira a cylindrical amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokonza mawonekedwe akunja a cylindrical kapena conical, komanso kumapeto kwa phewa. Makinawa amapereka kusinthika kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso kulondola kwa makina. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza magawo olondola kwambiri pamakina, makamaka pomaliza kumaliza. Makinawa amatsimikizira kukula kwa geometric kulondola ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zomaliza pamwamba, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chida chofunikira kwambiri popanga makina.
B,Chopukusira pamwamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ndege, masitepe, mbali, ndi zina. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga makina, makamaka pokonza magawo olondola kwambiri. Makina opera ndi ofunikira kuti atsimikizire kulondola kwa makina ndipo ndiye chisankho chomaliza kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri opera. Ambiri ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale ophatikizira zida amayenera kukhala ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito chopukusira pamwamba, chifukwa ali ndi udindo wogaya mapepala osintha osiyanasiyana polumikizira pogwiritsa ntchito chopukusira pamwamba.
3) Kulondola kwa makina a makina opera
A. Machining kulondola kwa cylindrical akupera makina:
Kuzungulira ndi cylindricity: 0.003mm, roughness pamwamba: 0.32Ra/μm.
B. Machining kulondola kwa makina akupera pamwamba:
Kufanana: 0.01 / 300mm; Kukula kwapamtunda: 0.8Ra/μm.
Kuchokera pamwamba Machining olondola, tingathenso kuona bwino kuti poyerekeza ndi lathe yapita, makina mphero, planer ndi zipangizo zina processing, makina akupera akhoza kukwaniritsa apamwamba khalidwe kulolerana molondola ndi roughness pamwamba, kotero pomaliza ndondomeko mbali zambiri, akupera. makina ambiri ndi ambiri ntchito.
5. Makina otopetsa
1) Mtundu wa makina otopetsa
Poyerekeza ndi mitundu yam'mbuyomu ya zida zopangira, makina otopetsa amatengedwa kuti ndi apadera. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zaukadaulo wamakina, pali mitundu pafupifupi 23 yomwe ili m'gulu la makina otopetsa azamabowo, makina otopetsa, makina otopetsa, makina otopetsa, opingasa, makina abwino otopetsa, ndi makina otopetsa okonza thirakitala yamagalimoto. Makina otopetsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina amakina ndi makina otopetsa, omwe tidzafotokozera mwachidule ndikusanthula mawonekedwe ake.
2) Kukula kwa makina otopetsa
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makina otopetsa. Muchidule chachidule ichi, tiyang'ana kwambiri pa makina ogwirizanitsa otopetsa. Makina opangira otopetsa ndi chida cholondola chamakina chokhala ndi chida cholumikizira cholondola. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mabowo otopetsa omwe ali ndi kukula kwake, mawonekedwe, komanso malo omwe amafunikira. Imatha kubowola, kukonzanso, kuyang'ana kumapeto, kupukuta, mphero, kuyeza kolinganiza, kukweza molondola, kulemba chizindikiro, ndi ntchito zina. Iwo amapereka osiyanasiyana odalirika processing mphamvu.
Ndi kupita patsogolo kwachangu kwaukadaulo wa CNC, makamaka CNCntchito yopanga zitsulondi yopingasa mphero makina, udindo wa makina wotopetsa monga pulayimale zida pokonza dzenje pang'onopang'ono akutsutsidwa. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zosasinthika pamakina awa. Mosasamala kanthu za kutha kwa zida kapena kupita patsogolo, kupita patsogolo sikungapeweke mumakampani opanga makina. Zikutanthauza kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndi kuwongolera kwamakampani opanga zinthu mdziko lathu.
3) Kulondola kwa makina a makina otopetsa
Makina opangira otopetsa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kutalika kwa dzenje la IT6-7 komanso kuuma kwa 0.4-0.8Ra/μm. Komabe, pali vuto lalikulu pakukonza makina otopetsa, makamaka pochita ndi zigawo zachitsulo; imadziwika kuti "ntchito yonyansa." Zingayambitse malo osadziwika, owonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zipangizozo zidzasinthidwe m'tsogolomu chifukwa cha zovuta zenizeni. Ndi iko komwe, kaonekedwe kake n’kofunika, ndipo ngakhale kuti ambiri sangayike patsogolo, tifunikirabe kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a kusungabe miyezo yapamwamba.
6. makina obowola
1) Mtundu wa makina obowola
Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga makina ndi makina obowola. Pafupifupi fakitale iliyonse yopangira makina imakhala ndi imodzi. Ndi zida izi, ndikosavuta kunena kuti muli mubizinesi yamakina. Malinga ndi buku la akatswiri opanga makina, pali mitundu pafupifupi 38 ya makina obowola, kuphatikiza makina obowola, makina obowola, makina obowola, makina obowola ma radial, makina obowola apakompyuta, makina obowola opingasa, makina obowola opingasa, makina obowola, dzenje lapakati. makina obowola, ndi zina. Makina obowola ma radial ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina amakina ndipo amatengedwa ngati zida zokhazikika pakupangira makina. Ndi izi, ndizotheka kugwira ntchito m'makampani awa. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiganizire za kuyambitsa makina obowola amtundu uwu.
2) Kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito makina obowola
Cholinga chachikulu cha kubowola kwa radial ndikubowola mabowo amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, imathanso kuchita kukonzanso, kutsutsa, kugogoda, ndi njira zina. Komabe, kulondola kwa dzenje la makina sikungakhale kokwera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pamagawo omwe amafunikira kulondola kwambiri pamabowo, ndikofunikira kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito makina obowola.
3) Kulondola kwa makina a makina obowola
Kwenikweni, palibe makina olondola konse; ndi kubowola chabe.
7. Kudula waya
Sindinaphunzire zambiri ndi zida zodulira mawaya, kotero sindinapeze chidziwitso chochuluka pankhaniyi. Choncho, sindiyenera kufufuza zambiri za izo, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake m'makampani opanga makina ndi kochepa. Komabe, imakhalabe ndi phindu lapadera, makamaka pakusokonekera ndi kukonza magawo owoneka bwino. Zili ndi ubwino wina wachibale, koma chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake kwachangu komanso kukula kwachangu kwa makina a laser, zida zopangira waya zimachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono m'makampani.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri kapena kufunsa, chonde omasuka kulumikizanani info@anebon.com
Katswiri wa gulu la Anebon komanso kuzindikira kwautumiki kwathandiza kampaniyo kukhala ndi mbiri yabwino pakati pa makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chopereka zotsika mtengo.CNC Machining magawo, CNC kudula magawo, ndiCNC inatembenuza zigawo. Cholinga chachikulu cha Anebon ndikuthandiza makasitomala kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo. Kampaniyo yakhala ikuyesetsa kwambiri kuti pakhale mwayi wopambana kwa onse ndikukulandirani kuti mulowe nawo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-05-2024