Kuwona Zovuta Zogwira Ntchito ndi Titanium Alloys

Chiyambireni kupezeka kwa titaniyamu mu 1790, anthu akhala akuyang'ana zinthu zake zodabwitsa kwa zaka zopitilira zana. Mu 1910, chitsulo cha titaniyamu chinapangidwa koyamba, koma ulendo wopita ku titaniyamu unali wautali komanso wovuta. Sizinafike mpaka 1951 pamene kupanga mafakitale kunakhala chenicheni.

Ma aloyi a Titaniyamu amadziwika chifukwa champhamvu zake zenizeni, kukana dzimbiri, kukana kutentha kwambiri, komanso kukana kutopa. Amalemera 60% okha ngati chitsulo pa voliyumu yomweyi koma ndi amphamvu kuposa chitsulo cha alloy. Chifukwa cha zinthu zabwinozi, ma aloyi a titaniyamu akugwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ndege, zamlengalenga, kupanga magetsi, mphamvu za nyukiliya, zotumiza, mankhwala, ndi zida zamankhwala.

 

Zifukwa zomwe titaniyamu alloys ndizovuta kukonza

Makhalidwe anayi akuluakulu a titaniyamu aloyi-kutsika kwamafuta, kuuma kwa ntchito, kuyanjana kwakukulu kwa zida zodulira, ndi kusinthika kwa pulasitiki kochepa-ndizifukwa zazikulu zomwe zidazi zimavutira kukonza. Ntchito yawo yodula ndi pafupifupi 20% yokha yachitsulo chosavuta kudula.

 

Low matenthedwe madutsidwe

Titaniyamu aloyi ndi matenthedwe madutsidwe ndi pafupifupi 16% ya zitsulo 45 #. Izi zochepa luso kuchititsa kutentha kutali pa processing kumabweretsa kwambiri kukwera kutentha pa m'mphepete; kwenikweni, kutentha nsonga pa processing akhoza kuposa 45 # zitsulo ndi oposa 100%. Kutentha kokwera kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kufalikira kwa chida chodulira.

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Kugwira ntchito kwambiri

Titaniyamu alloy amawonetsa ntchito yowumitsa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe owumitsa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Izi zitha kubweretsa zovuta pakukonza kotsatira, monga kuchuluka kwa kuvala kwa zida.

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Kugwirizana kwakukulu ndi zida zodulira

Kumamatira kwambiri ndi titaniyamu wokhala ndi simenti carbide.

 

Small pulasitiki deformation

The zotanuka modulus 45 zitsulo ndi pafupifupi theka, kumabweretsa kuchira kwambiri zotanuka ndi mikangano kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, workpiece imatha kugwidwa ndi clamping deformation.

 

Malangizo aukadaulo opangira ma aloyi a titaniyamu

Kutengera kumvetsetsa kwathu kwa makina opangira ma aloyi a titaniyamu komanso zomwe zidachitika m'mbuyomu, nazi malingaliro akulu aukadaulo opangira zida izi:

- Gwiritsani ntchito masamba okhala ndi geometry yowoneka bwino kuti muchepetse mphamvu zodulira, kuchepetsa kutentha, ndikuchepetsa kusinthika kwa chogwirira ntchito.

- Khalani ndi chakudya chokwanira kuti mupewe kuuma kwa workpiece. Chidacho chiyenera kukhala chodyera nthawi zonse podula. Pa mphero, kuya kwa ma radial kudula (ae) kuyenera kukhala 30% ya radius ya chida.

- Gwirani ntchito zamadzimadzi othamanga kwambiri komanso othamanga kwambiri kuti mutsimikizire kukhazikika kwamafuta panthawi yopangira makina, kupewa kuwonongeka kwa pamwamba ndi kuwonongeka kwa zida chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.

- Sungani m'mphepete mwa tsamba lakuthwa. Zida zopepuka zimatha kubweretsa kutentha ndikuwonjezera kuvala, kukweza kwambiri chiopsezo cha kulephera kwa zida.

- Makina opangira titaniyamu pamakina ake ofewa kwambiri ngati kuli kotheka.CNC Machining processingzimakhala zovuta pambuyo kuumitsa, monga kutentha mankhwala kumawonjezera mphamvu zakuthupi ndi Imathandizira tsamba kuvala.

- Gwiritsani ntchito radius yayikulu kapena chamfer podula kuti muwonjezere malo olumikizana ndi tsamba. Njirayi imatha kuchepetsa mphamvu zodulira komanso kutentha pamalo aliwonse, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa kusweka kwanuko. Mukamapera ma aloyi a titaniyamu, kuthamanga kwachangu kumakhudza kwambiri moyo wa zida, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kuya kwa ma radial kudula.

 

Kuthetsa mavuto pokonza titaniyamu poyambira ndi tsamba.

Kuvala kwa blade groove komwe kumachitika pakukonza ma aloyi a titaniyamu kumavala komwe kumachitika kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo kwa tsamba, kutsatira njira yodula mozama. Kuvala kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kusanjikiza kolimba komwe kumatsalira pamakina am'mbuyomu. Kuphatikiza apo, pakutentha kwa kutentha kopitilira 800 ° C, kusintha kwamankhwala ndi kufalikira pakati pa chida ndi zida zogwirira ntchito kumathandizira kuti pakhale kuvala kwa groove.

Pamakina, mamolekyu a titaniyamu ochokera ku workpiece amatha kudziunjikira kutsogolo kwa tsamba chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kutentha, zomwe zimatsogolera ku chinthu chodziwika bwino ngati m'mphepete mwake. Pamene m'mphepete womangidwawu umachoka pa tsamba, ukhoza kuchotsa chophimba cha carbide pa tsamba. Zotsatira zake, kukonza ma aloyi a titaniyamu kumafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zamasamba ndi ma geometries.

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Kapangidwe kachida koyenera kukonza titaniyamu

Kukonzekera kwa titaniyamu aloyi makamaka kumazungulira kuyang'anira kutentha. Kuti athetse kutentha bwino, kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi othamanga kwambiri kumayenera kuchitidwa molondola komanso mwachangu pamphepete. Kuonjezera apo, pali mapangidwe apadera ocheka mphero omwe alipo omwe amapangidwa makamaka kuti apange titaniyamu alloy processing.

 

Kuyambira pa makina enieni njira

Kutembenuka

Zopangidwa ndi titaniyamu alloy zimatha kukhala mwankhanza pamwamba pakutembenuka, ndipo kuumitsa ntchito sikovuta. Komabe, kutentha kodula kumakhala kwakukulu, komwe kumabweretsa kuvala kwachangu kwa zida. Kuti tithane ndi izi, timayang'ana kwambiri pazotsatira zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi zida ndi magawo odulira:

Zida Zazida:Kutengera momwe fakitale ilili, zida za YG6, YG8, ndi YG10HT zimasankhidwa.

Zida za geometry magawo:koyenera chida kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ngodya, tooltip kuzungulira.

Potembenuza bwalo lakunja, ndikofunika kusunga liwiro lotsika, chakudya chochepa, kudula mozama, ndi kuzizira kokwanira. Chidacho nsonga sichiyenera kukhala chapamwamba kuposa pakati pa chogwirira ntchito, chifukwa izi zitha kupangitsa kuti chikakamira. Kuonjezera apo, pomaliza ndi kutembenuza mbali zokhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala, mbali yaikulu ya chipangizocho iyenera kukhala pakati pa 75 ndi 90 madigiri.

 

Kugaya

Kugaya zinthu za titaniyamu aloyi ndikovuta kuposa kutembenuza, chifukwa mphero ndi kudula kwapakatikati, ndipo tchipisi ndizosavuta kumamatira patsamba. Mano omata akadulidwanso mu chogwirira ntchito, tchipisi tomata timachotsedwa ndipo kachidutswa kakang'ono kachidacho kamachotsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zidulidwe, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kulimba kwa chida.

Njira yogayira:zambiri ntchito pansi mphero.

Zida zothandizira:zitsulo zothamanga kwambiri M42.

Pansi mphero si ambiri ntchito pokonza aloyi zitsulo. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha chikoka cha kusiyana pakati pa makina otsogolera wononga ndi mtedza. Pa mphero pansi, monga wodula mphero amachita ndi workpiece, chigawo mphamvu mu chakudya malangizo aligns ndi njira chakudya palokha. Kuyanjanitsa uku kungayambitse kusuntha kwapakatikati kwa tebulo la workpiece, kuonjezera chiopsezo cha kusweka kwa chida.

Kuonjezera apo, popera, mano ocheka amakumana ndi wosanjikiza wolimba m'mphepete mwake, zomwe zimatha kuwononga zida. M'mbuyo mphero, tchipisi kusintha kuchokera kuonda kupita ku wandiweyani, kupangitsa gawo loyamba lodulira kukhala losavuta kukangana pakati pa chida ndi chogwirira ntchito. Izi zitha kukulitsa kumamatira kwa chip ndi kudula kwa chida.

Kuti mukwaniritse mphero yosalala ya titaniyamu, zinthu zingapo ziyenera kuganiziridwa: kuchepetsa mbali yakutsogolo ndikuwonjezera mbali yakumbuyo poyerekeza ndi odulira mphero wamba. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito liwiro lochepera la mphero ndikusankha odula-mphero akuthwa ndikupewa odula mafosholo.

 

Kugogoda

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito titaniyamu aloyi, tchipisi tating'ono ting'onoting'ono titha kumamatira patsamba ndi chogwirira ntchito. Izi zimabweretsa kuchulukira kwamphamvu komanso torque. Kusankha molakwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matepi kungayambitse kuuma kwa ntchito, kumapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yotsika kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina imayambitsa kusweka kwapampopi.

Kuti muwongolere kugogoda, ndikofunikira kuika patsogolo podumphira ulusi umodzi-pa-malo. Nambala ya mano apampopi iyenera kukhala yocheperapo poyerekeza ndi yapampopi wamba, nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi mano awiri kapena atatu. Mbali yokulirapo ndiyomwe imakonda, ndipo gawo la taper nthawi zambiri limatalika ulusi 3 mpaka 4. Pofuna kuthandizira kuchotsa chip, mbali yokhotakhota ingathenso kuyikidwa pa tepi yocheka. Kugwiritsa ntchito matepi aafupi kumatha kukulitsa kulimba kwa taper. Kuonjezera apo, taper yobwereranso iyenera kukhala yokulirapo pang'ono kuposa muyezo kuti muchepetse kukangana pakati pa taper ndi workpiece.

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Kukonzanso

Mukakonzanso aloyi ya titaniyamu, kuvala kwa zida nthawi zambiri sikukhala kovutirapo, zomwe zimalola kugwiritsa ntchito ma carbide ndi zitsulo zothamanga kwambiri. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma carbide reamers, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti makinawo ndi okhazikika, ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola, kuti mupewe kutsika kwa reamer.

Chovuta chachikulu pakukonzanso mabowo a titaniyamu ndikumaliza bwino. Pofuna kupewa kuti tsambalo limamatira pakhoma la dzenje, m'lifupi mwake tsamba la reamer liyenera kuchepetsedwa mosamala pogwiritsa ntchito mwala wamafuta ndikuwonetsetsabe mphamvu zokwanira. Kawirikawiri, kutalika kwa tsamba kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 0.1 mm ndi 0.15 mm.

Kusintha pakati pa chigawo chodula ndi gawo la calibration kuyenera kukhala ndi arc yosalala. Kusamalira nthawi zonse ndikofunikira pakatha kuvala, kuonetsetsa kuti arc kukula kwa dzino lililonse kumakhalabe kofanana. Ngati ndi kotheka, gawo la calibration likhoza kukulitsidwa kuti ligwire bwino ntchito.

 

Kubowola

Kubowola titaniyamu kumabweretsa zovuta zazikulu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti tizibowo tabowo tiwotche kapena kusweka pokonza. Izi zimayamba chifukwa cha zinthu monga kubowola molakwika, kuchotsa chip mokwanira, kuzizira kosakwanira, komanso kusakhazikika kwadongosolo.

Kuti mubowole bwino ma aloyi a titaniyamu, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pa izi: kuwonetsetsa kuti pobowola moyenerera, gwiritsani ntchito ngodya yokulirapo, kuchepetsa mbali yakutsogolo yakunja, kukulitsa ngodya yakumbuyo yakumbuyo, ndikusintha tepi yakumbuyo kuti ikhale. 2 mpaka 3 kuchuluka kwa kubowola kokhazikika. Ndikofunikira kubweza chidacho pafupipafupi kuti muchotse tchipisi mwachangu, ndikuwunikanso mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa tchipisi. Ngati tchipisi timawoneka ngati nthenga kapena ngati mtundu wake usintha pobowola, zikuwonetsa kuti chobowolacho chikukhala chosawoneka bwino ndipo chiyenera kusinthidwa kapena chakuthwa.

Kuonjezera apo, jig yobowola iyenera kukhazikika bwino pa benchi yogwirira ntchito, ndi tsamba lowongolera pafupi ndi malo opangira. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kubowola kochepa ngati kuli kotheka. Podyetsa pamanja, samalani kuti musapitirire kapena kubwezeretsa pobowola m'dzenje. Kuchita zimenezi kungachititse kuti chobowolacho chizipakanikira pamalo ochitirapo zinthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yolimba komanso kuti pang'onopang'ono kubowolako.

 

Kupera

Mavuto omwe amakumana nawo akuperaCNC titaniyamu aloyi zigawophatikizani kutsekeka kwa magudumu chifukwa cha tchipisi chomata komanso kupsa kwapamtunda pazigawo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa ma aloyi a titaniyamu amakhala ndi matenthedwe otsika, omwe amatsogolera kutentha kwambiri m'dera lomwe akupera. Izi zimapangitsanso mgwirizano, kufalikira, ndi kuyanjana kwamphamvu kwa mankhwala pakati pa titaniyamu ndi abrasive.

Kukhalapo kwa tchipisi zomata ndi mawilo opukutira otsekeka kumachepetsa kwambiri chiŵerengero chakupera. Kuonjezera apo, kufalikira ndi kukhudzidwa kwa mankhwala kungayambitse kuyaka pamwamba pa ntchito, pamapeto pake kuchepetsa kutopa kwa gawolo. Vutoli limawonekera makamaka pogaya titaniyamu alloy castings.

Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, njira zomwe zatengedwa ndi:

Sankhani zinthu zoyenera kugaya gudumu: green silicon carbide TL. Kuuma pang'ono kwa magudumu opera: ZR1.

Kudula kwa zida za titaniyamu kuyenera kuyendetsedwa kudzera pazida, madzi odulira, ndi magawo opangira kuti apititse patsogolo kukonza bwino.

 

 

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri kapena kufunsa, chonde omasuka kulumikizananiinfo@anebon.com

Kugulitsa Kwatsopano: Factory ku China YopangaCNC kutembenuza zigawondi Small CNCZigawo zogaya.

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Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-29-2024
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