G00 malo
1. Format G00 X_ Z_ Lamuloli limasuntha chidacho kuchoka pa malo omwe alipo panopa kupita kumalo otchulidwa ndi lamulo (mumtheradi wogwirizanitsa), kapena mtunda wina (mu njira yowonjezera yogwirizanitsa). 2. Kuyika mu mawonekedwe odulidwa osakhala pamzere Tanthauzo lathu ndi: gwiritsani ntchito mlingo wodziyimira pawokha wothamanga kuti mudziwe malo a axis iliyonse. Njira ya zida si mzere wowongoka, ndipo nkhwangwa zamakina zimayima pamalo omwe akufotokozedwa ndi malamulo motsatizana malinga ndi dongosolo lakufika. 3. Kuyika kwa mzere Njira ya chida ndi yofanana ndi kudula kwa mzere (G01), kuika pamalo ofunikira mu nthawi yaifupi kwambiri (osapitirira kuthamanga kwachangu kwa olamulira aliwonse). 4. Chitsanzo N10 G0 X100 Z65
Kutanthauzira kwa mzere wa G01
1. Mtundu G01 X(U)_ Z(W)_ F_ ; Kutanthauzira kwa mzere kumayenda kuchokera pomwe pano kupita kumalo olamulira molunjika komanso pamlingo woperekedwa ndi lamulo. X, Z: Kugwirizana kwathunthu kwa malo oti asamutsireko. U, W: Zowonjezera zogwirizanitsa za malo oti asamutsireko.
2. Chitsanzo ① Mtheradi wogwirizanitsa pulogalamu G01 X50. Z75. F0.2;X100.; ② Pulogalamu yolumikizira yowonjezera G01 U0.0 W-75. F0.2;U50.
Kutanthauzira kozungulira (G02, G03)
Mtundu G02(G03) X(U)__Z(W)__I__K__F__ ;G02(G03) X(U)__Z(W)__R__F__ ; G02 - motsata wotchi (CW) G03 - counterclockwise (CCW)X, Z - mu dongosolo logwirizanitsa Mapeto a U, W - mtunda pakati pa poyambira ndi pomaliza I, K - vekitala (mtengo wa radius) kuchokera poyambira mpaka pakati pa R - mtundu wa arc (madigiri 180 opitilira). 2. Chitsanzo ① Mtheradi wadongosolo dongosolo G02 X100. Z90. ndi 50. K0. F0.2 kapena G02 X100. Z90. R50. F02; ② Pulogalamu yowonjezera yogwirizanitsa G02 U20. W-30. ndi 50. K0. F0.2 ;kapena G02 U20.W-30.R50.F0.2;
Kubwerera kwachiwiri (G30)
Dongosolo logwirizanitsa likhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi ntchito yachiwiri yoyambira. 1. Khazikitsani makonzedwe a poyambira chida ndi magawo (a, b). Mfundo "a" ndi "b" ndi mtunda pakati pa chiyambi cha makina ndi poyambira chida. 2. Mukakonza mapulogalamu, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la G30 m'malo mwa G50 kuti muyike dongosolo logwirizanitsa. 3. Pambuyo pochita kubwerera ku chiyambi choyamba, mosasamala kanthu za malo enieni a chida, chidacho chidzasunthira ku chiyambi chachiwiri pamene lamuloli likukumana. 4. Chida m'malo amachitidwanso pa chiyambi chachiwiri.
Kudula ulusi (G32)
1. Mtundu G32 X(U)__Z(W)__F__ ; G32 X(U)__Z(W)__E__ ; F - ulusi wotsogolera ulusi E - ulusi phula (mm) Pokonza pulogalamu yodula ulusi, RPM ya liwiro la spindle iyenera kuyendetsedwa mofanana (G97), ndipo makhalidwe ena a gawo la ulusi ayenera kuganiziridwa. Kuwongolera kuthamanga kwamayendedwe ndi ntchito zowongolera liwiro la spindle sizidzanyalanyazidwa munjira yodulira ulusi. Ndipo batani logwirizira chakudya likamagwira ntchito, kusuntha kwake kumayima pambuyo pomaliza kudula.
2. Chitsanzo G00 X29.4; (1 mkombero kudula) G32 Z-23. F0.2; G00 X32; pa z4; pa x29; (2 mkombero kudula) G32 Z-23. F0.2; G00 X32. Z4 ndi.
Tool Diameter offset ntchito (G40/G41/G42)
1. Mtundu G41 X_ Z_;G42 X_ Z_;
Pamene kudula m'mphepete ndi lakuthwa, kudula ndondomeko kumatsatira mawonekedwe otchulidwa ndi pulogalamu popanda mavuto. Komabe, chida chenichenicho chimapangidwa ndi arc yozungulira (chida cha mphuno yozungulira). Monga momwe tawonetsera pa chithunzi pamwambapa, chida cha mphuno chozungulira chidzayambitsa zolakwika pa nkhani ya kutanthauzira kozungulira ndikugogoda.
2. Kukondera ntchito
lamula kudula malo toolpath
G40 imaletsa kuyenda kwa chida molingana ndi njira yokonzedwa
G41 Kumanja Chidacho chimayenda kuchokera kumanzere kwa njira yokonzedwa
G42 Kumanzere Chidacho chimayenda kuchokera kumanja kwa njira yokonzedwa
Mfundo ya chipukuta misozi zimadalira kayendedwe ka pakati pa chida mphuno arc, amene nthawi zonse sagwirizana ndi utali wozungulira vekitala mu njira yachibadwa ya kudula pamwamba. Choncho, malo owonetsera malipiro ndi chida champhuno. Nthawi zambiri, chipukuta misozi cha kutalika kwa chida ndi utali wa mphuno ya chida chimakhazikitsidwa pamlingo wongoganizira, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta pakuyezera. Kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo imeneyi pakubweza chipukuta misozi, kutalika kwa chida, utali wa mphuno ya R, ndi nambala ya mphuno ya chida (0-9) yofunikira pakubweza mphuno yongoyerekeza ya mphuno ziyenera kuyezedwa ndi mfundo za X ndi Z motsatana. Izi ziyenera kulowetsedwa mufayilo yosinthira zida pasadakhale.
"Tool nose radius offset" iyenera kulamulidwa kapena kuthetsedwa ndi G00 kapena G01 ntchito. Kaya lamuloli liri ndi kutanthauzira kozungulira kapena ayi, chidacho sichidzayenda bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono apatuke panjira yomwe yachitidwa. Choncho, chida mphuno utali wozungulira offset lamulo ayenera anamaliza ntchito kudula isanayambe; ndi overcut chodabwitsa chifukwa kuyambira chida kuchokera kunja kwa workpiece akhoza kupewedwa. M'malo mwake, mutatha kudula, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo losuntha kuti muchotse njira yochotsera
Kusankhidwa kwa makina opangira ntchito (G54-G59)
1. Mtundu G54 X_ Z_; 2. Ntchitoyi imagwiritsa ntchito malamulo a G54 - G59 kuti apereke malo osakanikirana mu makina opangira makina opangira makina (chiyambi cha workpiece offset value) ku magawo 1221 - 1226, ndikuyika ndondomeko yogwirizanitsa ntchito (1-6) . Gawo ili likugwirizana ndi G code motere: G54 - Gawo lachigawo chothandizira kubwereranso - Parameter 1221 Workpiece coordinate system 2 (G55) - Chiyambi cha ntchito yobwereranso mtengo - Parameter 1222 workpiece coordinate system 3 (G56) - workpiece chiyambi kubwerera kuchotsera mtengo - parameter 1223 workpiece coordinate system 4 (G57) - workpiece chiyambi kubwerera offset mtengo - parameter 1224 workpiece coordinate system 5 (G58 ) - Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa kubwerera kwa workpiece - Parameter 1225 Workpiece coordinate system 6 (G59) - Offset mtengo wa workpiece chiyambi kubwerera - Parameter 1226 Mphamvu ikatsegulidwa ndikubwerera koyambira kumalizidwa, makinawo amasankha Workpiece coordinate system 1 (G54). Zogwirizanitsa izi zidzakhalabe zikugwira ntchito mpaka zitasinthidwa ndi lamulo la "modal". Kuphatikiza pa masitepe awa, palinso gawo lina m'dongosolo lomwe lingasinthe magawo a G54 ~ G59 nthawi yomweyo. Mtengo wotsitsa woyambira kunja kwa workpiece ukhoza kusamutsidwa ndi chizindikiro No. 1220.
Kumaliza kuzungulira (G70)
1. Format G70 P(ns) Q(nf) ns: Nambala ya gawo loyamba la pulogalamu yomaliza yomaliza. nf: Nambala yomaliza ya pulogalamu yomaliza 2. Ntchito Mukatembenuka movutikira ndi G71, G72 kapena G73, malizitsani kutembenuka ndi G70.
Kuzungulira kwam'zitini zamagalimoto ovutirapo m'munda wakunja (G71)
1. Mtundu G71U(△d)R(e)G71P(ns)Q(nf)U(△u)W(△w)F(f)S(s)T(t)N(ns)……… … .F__ imatchula lamulo la kayendetsedwe kake pakati pa A ndi B mu gawo la pulogalamu kuchokera pamndandanda wa nambala ns mpaka nf. .S__.T__N(nf)…△d: Kuzama kwake (mawonekedwe a radius) sikumatchula zizindikiro zabwino ndi zoipa. Njira yodulira imatsimikiziridwa molingana ndi malangizo a AA ', ndipo sichidzasintha mpaka mtengo wina utafotokozedwa. FANUC system parameter (NO.0717) imatchula. e: Chida chochotsa sitiroko Mafotokozedwe awa ndi ndondomeko ya boma, ndipo sizisintha mpaka mtengo wina utatchulidwa. FANUC system parameter (NO.0718) imatchula. ns: Nambala ya gawo loyamba la pulogalamu yomaliza. nf: Nambala yomaliza ya pulogalamu yomaliza. △u: Mtunda ndi mayendedwe a malo osungira kuti amalize kukonza mu njira ya X. (diameter/radius) △w: mtunda ndi komwe akuchokera kuti mumalize kupanga makina a Z.
2. Ntchito Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo kudziwa momwe amamalizirira kuchokera ku A mpaka A mpaka B pachithunzi chomwe chili pansipa, gwiritsani ntchito △d (kucheka kuya) kuti mudule malo omwe mwasankhidwa, ndikusiya gawo lomaliza △u/2 ndi △ w.
Nkhope yotembenuza zamzitini (G72)
1. Mtundu G72W(△d)R(e) G72P(ns)Q(nf)U(△u)W(△w)F(f)S(s)T(t) △t,e,ns,nf , △u, △w, f, s ndipo t ali ndi matanthauzo ofanana ndi G71. 2. Ntchito Monga momwe tawonetsera m'chithunzi pansipa, kuzungulira kumeneku ndi kofanana ndi G71 kupatula kuti ikufanana ndi X axis.
Kupanga makina opangira makina (G73)
1. Mtundu G73U(△i)W(△k)R(d)G73P(ns)Q(nf)U(△u)W(△w)F(f)S(s)T(t)N(ns )……………………… Tsekani nambala N(nf) motsatira A A' B………△i: Chida chochotsa mtunda wa X-axis (mawonekedwe a radius), otchulidwa ndi FANUC system parameter (NO.0719). △k: Chida chobweza mtunda wopita ku Z-axis (kutchulidwa ndi radius), yotchulidwa ndi FANUC system parameter (NO.0720). d: Nthawi zogawanitsa Mtengo uwu ndi wofanana ndi nthawi zobwerezabwereza za makina ovuta, otchulidwa ndi FANUC system parameter (NO.0719). ns: Nambala ya gawo loyamba la pulogalamu yomaliza. nf: Nambala yomaliza ya pulogalamu yomaliza. △u: Mtunda ndi mayendedwe a malo osungira kuti amalize kukonza mu njira ya X. (diameter/radius) △w: mtunda ndi komwe akuchokera kuti mumalize kupanga makina a Z.
2. Ntchito Ntchitoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula mobwerezabwereza mawonekedwe okhazikika. Kuzungulira uku kumatha kudula bwino aCNC Machining magawondiCNC kutembenuza magawozomwe zakonzedwa ndi makina ovuta kapena kuponyera.
Kubowola kozungulira kumaso (G74)
1. Mtundu G74 R(e); G74 X(u) Z(w) P(△i) Q(△k) R(△d) F(f) e: Kumbuyo ndalama Dzina ili ndi dzina, mu Makhalidwe ena sasinthidwa mpaka kutchulidwa. FANUC system parameter (NO.0722) imatchula. x: X coordinate of point B u: increment from a to bz: Z coordinate of point cw: increment from A to C △i: movement kuchuluka mu X mbali △k: mayendedwe kuchuluka mu Z mbali △d: mu kuchuluka komwe chida retracts pansi pa odulidwa. Chizindikiro cha △d chiyenera kukhala (+). Komabe, ngati X (U) ndi △I zasiyidwa, kuchuluka kwa kubweza kwa chida kungatchulidwe ndi chizindikiro chomwe mukufuna. f: Mlingo wa chakudya: 2. Ntchito Monga momwe tawonetsera m'chithunzichi, kudula kungathe kukonzedwa mumayendedwe awa. Ngati X (U) ndi P atasiyidwa, ntchitoyo idzangochitika pa Z axis, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola.
M'mimba mwake / m'mimba mwake wamkati pobowola kuzungulira (G75)
1. Mtundu G75 R (e); G75 X(u) Z(w) P(△i) Q(△k) R(△d) F(f) 2. Ntchito Malamulo otsatirawa amagwira ntchito monga momwe zasonyezedwera pachithunzichi, kupatula X Kugwiritsa ntchito Z mmalo mwa kunja ndi ndi g74. Pakuzungulira uku, kudula kumatha kugwiridwa, ndipo pobowola X-axis ndi kubowola kwa X-axis kutha kuchitika.
Kudula ulusi (G76)
1. Mtundu G76 P(m)(r)(a) Q(△dmin) R(d)G76 X(u) Z(w) R(i) P(k) Q(△d) F(f)m : Kumaliza kubwereza nthaŵi (1 mpaka 99) Kutchula kumeneku ndiko kutchula udindo, ndipo sikudzasintha mpaka patatchulidwa mtengo wina. FANUC system parameter (NO.0723) imatchula. r: angle to angle Mafotokozedwe awa ndi ndondomeko ya dziko, ndipo sidzasintha mpaka mtengo wina utatchulidwa. FANUC system parameter (NO.0109) imatchula. a: Chida mphuno angle: 80 madigiri, 60 madigiri, 55 madigiri, 30 madigiri, 29 madigiri, 0 madigiri akhoza kusankhidwa, otchulidwa 2 manambala. Izi ndizomwe zimatchulidwa ndipo sizisintha mpaka mtengo wina utaperekedwa. FANUC system parameter (NO.0724) imatchula. Monga: P (02/m, 12/r, 60/a) △dmin: kuzama kocheperako. FANUC system parameter (NO.0726) imatchula. i: Kusiyana kwa ulusi wa gawo la ulusi Ngati i=0, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito podula ulusi wamba. k: Kutalika kwa ulusi Mtengo uwu umatchulidwa ndi mtengo wa radius mu njira ya X-axis. △d: kuzama koyamba (mtengo wa radius) l: ulusi wotsogolera (wokhala ndi G32)
2. Zogwira ntchito ulusi kudula mkombero.
Kudula kuzungulira kwamkati ndi kunja (G90)
1. Format Linear kudula kuzungulira: G90 X(U)___Z(W)___F___ ; Dinani chosinthira kuti mulowe mu block block imodzi, ndipo opareshoniyo imamaliza kuzungulira kwa njira 1→ 2→3→4 monga momwe zikuwonekera pachithunzichi. Chizindikiro (+/-) cha U ndi W chimasinthidwa motsatira malangizo a 1 ndi 2 mu pulogalamu yowonjezereka yogwirizanitsa. Kudula kozungulira: G90 X(U)___Z(W)___R___ F___ ; Mtengo wa "R" wa cone uyenera kufotokozedwa. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ntchito yodula kumafanana ndi mzere wodula mzere.
2. Ntchito akunja bwalo kudula mkombero. 1. U<0, W<0, R<02. U>0, W<0, R>03. U<0, W<0, R>04. U>0, W<0, R<0
Kudula ulusi (G92)
1. Format Njira yodula ulusi: G92 X(U)___Z(W)___F___ ; Ulusi wamtundu ndi spindle RPM stabilization control (G97) ndizofanana ndi G32 (kudula ulusi). Mu ulusi wodula mkombero, chida chobweza chodulira ulusi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati [mkuyu. 9-9]; kutalika kwa chamfer kumayikidwa ngati 0.1L unit mumitundu ya 0.1L ~ 12.7L malinga ndi gawo lomwe wapatsidwa. Kudula ulusi wokhotakhota: G92 X(U)___Z(W)___R___F___ ; 2. Ntchito Ulusi kudula mkombero
Njira yodulira masitepe (G94)
1. Format Terrace kudula kuzungulira: G94 X(U)___Z(W)___F___ ; Taper sitepe kudula kuzungulira: G94 X(U)___Z(W)___R___ F___ ; 2. Ntchito Gawo kudula Liniya liwiro kuwongolera (G96, G97)
NC lathe imagawanitsa liwiro, mwachitsanzo, malo otsika komanso othamanga kwambiri posintha sitepe ndikusintha RPM; liwiro m'dera lililonse likhoza kusinthidwa momasuka. Ntchito ya G96 ndi kuchita kuwongolera liwiro mzere ndi kukhalabe khola kudula mlingo mwa kusintha kokha RPM kulamulira lolingana workpiece m'mimba mwake kusintha. Ntchito ya G97 ndikuletsa kuwongolera liwiro la mzere ndikungowongolera kukhazikika kwa RPM.
Kusamuka (G98/G99)
Kusamuka komwe kungathe kuperekedwa pamphindi (mm / min) ndi code ya G98, kapena kusuntha pakusintha (mm / rev) ndi code ya G99; apa G99 displacement per revolution imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulogalamu mu NC lathe. Mtengo woyenda pamphindi (mm/mphindi) = Mtengo wa kusamuka pakusintha (mm/rev) x Spindle RPM
Malangizo ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opangira makina ndi ofananaCNC Machining magawo, CNC kutembenuza magawondiZigawo za CNC Milling, ndipo sichidzafotokozedwa apa. Zotsatirazi zimangowonetsa malangizo omwe akuwonetsa mawonekedwe a makina opangira makina:
1. Ndendende cheke cheke lamulo G09
Mtundu wa malangizo: G09;
Chidacho chidzapitiriza kuchita gawo lotsatira la pulogalamuyo pambuyo pochepetsera ndikuyika molondola musanafike kumapeto, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga magawo omwe ali ndi mbali zakuthwa ndi ngodya.
2. Tool offset setting lamulo G10
Mtundu wamalangizo: G10P_R_;
P: nambala yochotsera lamulo; R: kusintha
Chida chotsitsa chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi makonzedwe a pulogalamu.
3. Unidirectional positioning command G60
Mtundu wa malangizo: G60 X_Y_Z_;
X, Y, ndi Z ndizomwe zimagwirizanitsa pomaliza zomwe zimayenera kukwaniritsa malo enieni.
Pakukonza dzenje komwe kumafuna kuyika bwino, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo ili kuti chida cha makina chikwaniritse malo osagwirizana, potero kuchotsa cholakwika cha makina obwera chifukwa chakubwerera. Mayendedwe a malo ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwombera kumayikidwa ndi magawo.
4. Ndendende kuima cheke mode lamulo G61
Mtundu wa malangizo: G61;
Lamulo ili ndi lamulo la modal, ndipo mu G61 mode, ndilofanana ndi pulogalamu iliyonse yomwe ili ndi lamulo la G09.
5. Kudula mode mosalekeza lamulo G64
Mtundu wa malangizo: G64;
Langizo ili ndi malangizo a modal, komanso ndi chikhalidwe chosasinthika cha chida cha makina. Chidacho chikafika kumapeto kwa malangizowo, chidzapitiriza kuchita chipika chotsatira popanda kutsika, ndipo sichidzakhudza kuyika kapena kutsimikizira mu G00, G60, ndi G09. Mukaletsa mawonekedwe a G61 Kuti mugwiritse ntchito G64.
6. Makina obwereza obwereza mfundo G27, G28, G29
(1) Bwererani ku lamulo loyang'ana cheke G27
Mtundu wa malangizo: G27;
X, Y, ndi Z ndizomwe zimayenderana ndi mfundo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo la workpiece, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyang'ana ngati chidacho chikhoza kuikidwa pa malo ofotokozera.
Pansi pa malangizowa, axis yolamulidwa imabwerera kumalo owonetserako ndikuyenda mofulumira, imadzichepetsera ndikuyesa cheke pamtengo womwe watchulidwa. Ngati malo owonetsera ayikidwa, chizindikiro chowunikira chizindikiro cha axis chiyatsidwa; ngati sichikugwirizana, pulogalamuyo idzayang'ananso. .
(2) Automatic reference point return command G28
Mtundu wa malangizo: G28 X_Y_Z_;
X, Y, ndi Z ndizomwe zimagwirizanitsa pakati, zomwe zimatha kukhazikitsidwa mosasamala. Chida cha makina chimasunthira mpaka pano poyamba, kenako chimabwereranso kumalo ofotokozera.
Cholinga chokhazikitsa malo apakati ndikuletsa chidacho kuti chisasokoneze chogwirira ntchito kapena chokonzekera pamene chikubwerera kumalo ofotokozera.
Chitsanzo: N1 G90 X100.0 Y200.0 Z300.0
N2 G28 X400.0 Y500.0; (pakati ndi 400.0,500.0)
N3 G28 Z600.0; (pakati ndi 400.0, 500.0, 600.0)
(3) Bwererani zokha kuchokera kumalo owonetsera ku G29
Mtundu wa malangizo: G29 X_Y_Z_;
X, Y, Z ndi njira zobwerera kumapeto
Panthawi yobwerera, chidacho chimachokera kumalo aliwonse kupita kumalo apakati omwe amatsimikiziridwa ndi G28, kenako amapita kumapeto. G28 ndi G29 nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pawiri, ndipo G28 ndi G00 zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pawiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-02-2023