Kugula Zida Zamakina: Zakunja Kapena Zapakhomo, Zatsopano Kapena Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito?

Nthawi yomaliza yomwe tidakambirana zida zamakina, tidakambirana za momwe mungasankhire kukula kwa lathe yatsopano yopangira zitsulo yomwe chikwama chanu chimayabwa kuti chidzithiremo. Chosankha chachikulu chotsatira choti mupange ndi "chatsopano kapena chogwiritsidwa ntchito?" Ngati muli ku North America, funso ili likufanana kwambiri ndi funso lachikale lakuti "Import or American?". Yankho limatengera zomwe mukufuna, komanso zomwe mukufuna kuti mutuluke pamakina awa.makina gawo

Ngati ndinu watsopano ku makina, ndipo mukufuna kuphunzira luso, ndikupangira kuyamba ndi makina olowetsa ku Asia. Ngati musamala kuti mwasankha iti, mutha kukhala ndi lathe lamtengo wapatali lomwe limatha kugwira ntchito yolondola kuchokera mu crate. Ngati chidwi chanu ndi kuphunzira momwe zidazi zimagwirira ntchito, komanso pochita ntchito yobwezeretsa, makina akale aku America ndi chisankho chabwino. Tiyeni tione njira ziwirizi mwatsatanetsatane.pulasitiki gawo

Kugula kunja kwa Asia kungakhale kovuta, chifukwa pali zosankha zambiri. Pofuna kusokoneza zinthu, pali ogulitsa ambiri komweko kwa inu omwe amalowetsa makinawa, kuwakonza (kapena ayi), kuwapakanso (kapena ayi), ndi kuwagulitsanso. Nthawi zina mumapeza chithandizo chaukadaulo komanso buku la Chingerezi pakukambirana, nthawi zina simupeza.

Ndiko kuyesa kuyang'ana makina ochokera ku Little Machine Shop, Harbor Freight, kapena Grizzly, kuwona kuti onse amawoneka ofanana, kuganiza choncho kuti amachokera ku fakitale imodzi ku China, ndipo motero ndi ofanana mu zonse koma mtengo. Musalakwitse zimenezo! Ogulitsa awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mgwirizano ndi fakitale kuti amange makina awo mosiyana (ma bere abwino, mankhwala osiyanasiyana a bedi, ndi zina), ndipo ena ogulitsa amakonza makinawo pambuyo poitanitsa. Kafukufuku ndi wofunikira apa.

Mumapezadi zomwe mumalipira. Ngati makina owoneka ngati ofanana ndi mtengo wa $ 400 apamwamba pa Precision Mathews over Grizzly, zitha kukhala chifukwa adakweza ma bearings kapena kuphatikiza chuck yapamwamba kwambiri. Lumikizanani ndi ogulitsa, fufuzani pa intaneti, ndikudziwa zomwe mukulipira.

Izi zati, mulingo wapakati wamakinawa tsopano ndi wabwino kwambiri kotero kuti ngati mutangoyamba kumene, muphunzira zambiri ndipo mutha kugwira ntchito yabwino pa iliyonse yaiwo. Kugula zinthu zapamwamba kutsogolo kudzakuthandizani kuti mutenge nthawi yaitali kuti mukule kuchokera pamakina, choncho muwononge ndalama zambiri zomwe mungathe. Mukakhala ndi luso lochulukirapo, mumatha kuchoka pamakina abwino (ndiponso mutha kuwongolera ndi zoyipa).cnc mphero gawo

Machinist snobs amatchulabe zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ngati "zida zoponya". The nthabwala kuti iwo amafunikira kwambiri kukonza kuti akhale abwino kuti iwo alibe ntchito kupatula ngati chidebe choboola pakati zitsulo zitsulo zitsulo mungagwiritse ntchito kupanga lathe. Izi zikhoza kukhala zoona m'mbuyomo pamene chida cha makina ogula chidayamba, koma sizinali choncho (zambiri).

Tsopano tiyeni tilankhule Amereka. Pali kutsutsana pang'ono kuti makina opangidwa m'zaka za zana la 20 ndi aku America (komanso aku Germany, Swiss, Brits, ndi ena) ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Makinawa sanamangidwe pamtengo wamtengo wapatali monga momwe makina amakono aku Asia alili. Anamangidwa kuti azikhala moyo wawo wonse ndi kampani yodalira pa iwo kuti agwire ntchito yeniyeni yopangira, ndipo adagulidwa mtengo molingana.

Masiku ano, popeza kupanga m'maikowa kwapita CNC, makina akale amanja amatha kukhala ndi ndalama zochepa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri, popeza mtundu woyamba udali wapamwamba kwambiri. Chinthu chimodzi choyenera kuyang'ana mu lathe yakale ndi bedi (aka "njira") kuvala ndi kuwonongeka, makamaka pafupi ndi chuck. Mutha kuphunzira kugwira ntchito mozungulira malo owonongeka, koma mosakayikira ndizosatheka kukonza. Ngati njira zili bwino, china chilichonse chimatha (kutengera kufunitsitsa kwanu kuchita ntchito yobwezeretsa). Zingakhale zovuta kupeza makina akale okonzeka kuthamanga pamtengo wabwino, komabe, njira ya Old Iron ndi yabwino ngati mukuyang'ana polojekiti.

Dziwani kuti kubwezeretsanso lathe yakale nthawi zambiri kumafuna kupeza lathe, chifukwa mungafunike kupanga shafts, bearings, bushings, etc. Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti Iron Yakale nthawi zambiri imakhala yaikulu komanso yolemetsa. Zoonadi Zazikulu. Ndipo Zolemeradi. Musanagule Monarch 10EE yokongola, dzifunseni nokha, "Ine ndekha, kodi ndili ndi njira zosunthira ndikutumikira chilombo chaulemerero cha 3300lbs kwa moyo wanga wonse wachilengedwe?". Kusuntha imodzi mwamakinawa popanda forklift ndi doko lotsegulira kungakhale ntchito yamasiku angapo, ndipo muyenera kudziwa zomwe mukulowera. Itha kuchitidwa- anthu adawasunthira pansi masitepe opapatiza apansi, koma fufuzani njira zomwe zikukhudzidwa kuti muwone ngati mukuyenerera.

M'madera ena a dziko lapansi, kuitanitsa ku Asia kudzakhala chisankho chanu chokha, chifukwa Grand Old Ladies m'zaka za zana la 20 ndizosatheka kutumiza kunja kwa dziko lawo pamtengo wamtundu uliwonse umene ungakhale wopindulitsa. Adzakhalabe m’dziko lakwawo kosatha. Ngati muli kwinakwake monga Australia, Japan, kapena South America, yang'anani ogulitsa omwe ali komweko omwe angaganizire mozama ndikuyika chiwopsezo pogula kuchokera ku mafakitale aku China ndi Taiwanese.

Ndikusiyirani lingaliro lomaliza kuti muwotche kwambiri mu psyche yanu. Ingogwiritsani theka la bajeti yanu pa lathe lokha. Mudzawononga ndalamazo kapena kupitilira apo pakugwiritsa ntchito zida. Akatswiri odziwa makina nthawi zonse amanena izi, ndipo akatswiri atsopano samakhulupirira. Ndizowona. Mudzadabwitsidwa ndi zida zonse, zonyamula zida, kubowola, chucks, zizindikiro, ma micrometers, mafayilo, miyala, zopukutira, ma reamers, mamba, mabwalo, midadada, ma gage, ma calipers, ndi zina zomwe mudzafune, komanso momwe mungachitire mwachangu. kuwafuna. Komanso musachepetse mtengo wa katundu. Mukamaphunzira, mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zapamwamba zaulere, ma aluminiyamu, ndi mkuwa; osati zidutswa za Mystery Metal™ zomwe mudapeza kuseri kwa dumpster ku Arby's. Ubwino wa katundu ukhoza kukhala wokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma ndiwothandiza kwambiri pophunzira ndipo udzakuthandizani kuchita ntchito yabwino, kotero musaiwale za izo.

Pali zoganizira zambiri zozungulira mawonekedwe a lathe omwe angakupatseni makina oyenera, koma tidzalowanso nthawi ina!

Ndime yomalizayi ndiyofunika kwambiri, ndithudi makinawo adzakhala gawo lalikulu la bajeti, koma zida zonse, odula ndi zinthu zina zidzakwera mtengo kapena kupitilira apo.

Ndizodabwitsa kuti zingapindule bwanji popanda ndalama zambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zida. Malo ogulitsa makina onse omwe ndakhala ndikukulirapo ali ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka maupangiri apamwamba & zida ngakhale makina ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati "tony wakale uyu". Zachidziwikire izi zimathetsedwa ndi zomwe zidachitika komanso maphunziro, zimasiyana mukakhala maola 40+ pa sabata. Ambiri aiwo akuyendetsa makina aku Taiwanese masiku ano (makamaka ku AUS), samayembekezera kuti azikhala nthawi yayitali kapena kulondola kwanthawi yayitali.

Ndizowona ngati muli ndi bajeti imodzi yokha yogwiritsira ntchito zida. Ngati muli ndi bajeti yoti mugwiritse ntchito tsopano, komanso pang'onopang'ono bajeti yoti mugwiritse ntchito pambuyo pake, igwiritseni ntchito pamakina abwino, ndipo mwina QCTP. Lathe safunikira zambiri kuti agwire ntchito zofunika, ndipo mudzakhala osangalala pakatha chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri mukamaliza kukonza zida zanu ndipo osadana ndi makina anu.

Gwirizanani. QCTP ndiyothandiza kwambiri panthawi yomwe imasunga pakusintha zida komanso kuti isasinthe mpaka kutalika kwapakati nthawi iliyonse. Zili bwino kwambiri kuposa chotengera chanjira zinayi, chomwe chimakhala patsogolo pa choyikapo nyali. Pazifukwa zina sindingathe kudziwa kuti ma lathe ambiri opangidwa ndi US ali ndi zida za nyali. Zinthu zoopsa (poyerekeza) ndizo, ngati munayenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Sinthani ku QCTP ndipo mudzakhala osangalala kwambiri. Ndili ndi QCTP pa Myford ML7 yanga komanso imodzi yomwe ndimagawana pakati pa Unimat 3 yanga ndi Taig Micro Lathe II. Komanso, pezani zida zogwiritsira ntchito carbide zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ngati diamondi. Ngakhale pa lathe yaying'ono ngati Unimat amapanga kusiyana kwakukulu. Ndikanakonda ndikanakumana nazo zaka makumi angapo zapitazo.

Ndinayamba kupanga makina mu 1979 kusukulu, 1981 m'moyo weniweni, kotero ndizomwe, zaka 150 zapitazo. Pa nthawi yomwe carbide idayamba kutchuka, koma zoyikapo simenti, osati zolozera. Masiku ano, anyamata achichepere sangathe kuthana ndi kugaya HSS kapena chida cha carbide pamanja, koma ndikuchitabe, zida zakale za HSS ndi simenti sizinafabe, ndimapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ndikugwira ntchito m'sitolo yopangira zida.

Ndimati ndifotokozere za qtcp yomwe ikufunika koyambirira, kwa zaka zambiri ndinali ndi zida zosankhidwa zomwe ndimangosunga ndi ma shims awo zotanuka zomangidwira m'bokosilo, kotero ndimatha kuwabwezeretsanso ndi ma shims oyenera nthawi yomweyo. Shim stock ndi yotsika mtengo, komanso zotanuka. Phatikizani izi ndi chida cha 4, ndipo muli ndi china chake chotheka. Ndikagwiritsa ntchito chida chopangira bwato ngati chida choyesera choyandama nthawi yomweyo.

Kwenikweni ndikanayika ndalama zambiri mu lathe yokha ndikudandaula za chida pambuyo pake. Ndasintha chida changa nthawi pafupifupi 4 pazaka zambiri (pakadali pano ndikugwiritsa ntchito multifix b, koma kupanga zida zatsopano/zachizoloŵezi zake ndi ntchito yovuta) ndipo awiri mwa iwo anali osiyana qtcp's :-)

Knockoff AXA ili ngati $100 yokhala ndi zonyamula zokwanira kuti muyambitse. Sizikuwonjezera mtengo wa makinawo, ndipo ndizosavuta. Ndinkangonena kuti m'malo moyesera kugula zida zonse zomwe mukuganiza kuti mudzafunika mukagula lathe, kuti mungopeza lathe yabwino kwambiri yomwe mungakwanitse. Zida zitha kubwera pambuyo pake, bola ngati muli ndi zodula zochepa.

Kodi mukutanthauza chiyani mukamati "chida chamtundu wa boti"? Zithunzi za Gggle zinangondisokoneza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zithunzi zomwe zidapanga.

Ndikuganiza kuti amatanthauza kalembedwe ka nyali. Chipangizo cha rocker chomwe chimathandizira chogwiritsira ntchito chida chimawoneka ngati bwato laling'ono.

George akulondola. Onani chithunzi cha Wolf mpaka pansi. Zimatanthawuza chidutswa cha rocker cha theka-mwezi chomwe chogwiritsira ntchito tobit chimakhazikikapo. Yesani kwambiri kuti musaganize, tangoganizani "Ndikufuna kusintha mwachangu!" m'malo mwake.

Ndinavomera. Komanso kuwonjezera; onetsetsani kuti mukugula makina atsopano kuti mufunse wogulitsa ngati pali mabokosi a zida zomwe zimayenda ndi makinawo. Nthawi zambiri mutha kuwapangitsa kuti aponyere kwaulere ndipo mutha kupeza ma chucks owonjezera, zonyamula, kupumula kokhazikika ndi zina kwaulere kapena zotsika mtengo. Khalaninso abwenzi ndi opanga am'deralo. Ena adzagulitsa zodula pamtengo wotsika mtengo, ndipo ngakhale simukudziwa kuti katunduyo ndi chiyani; ndizofanana mu kapangidwe kake ndipo mutha kuzipeza mu kuchuluka kwake.

Quinn akulemba mndandanda poyambira kukonza pa Blondihacks. Amalemba zina mwa maderawa bwino kwambiri ndipo amapereka upangiri weniweni ndi zitsanzo za kugula ndi kukhazikitsa makina atsopano.

Ndimathera zonse pamakina ndikupanga zida pakapita nthawi, ogwiritsa ntchito osadziwa amatha kugula zida zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pang'ono, kukonza kumatenga nthawi kuti aphunzire bwino kuti asafulumire zinthu.

Ndimaganiza kuti "nthano" ingakhale mawu oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pano, koma kachiwiri, mwina anali kuwawa m'matako!

Zonse ndi zoona kwambiri. Posachedwa ndagulitsa 1936 13 ″ South Bend yowoneka bwino kwambiri. Kapena ndimaganiza kuti ndidakhalapo mpaka wogula adayisiya kuti igwe m'kalavani pomwe imayikidwa. Idachoka pamakina okongola akale mpaka kutha mumasekondi.

Aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa!!! akuganiza ine, …ndipo mosakayika ndinadabwa ndi inu ndi munthu winayo nthawi imodzi.

Nthawi yapitayi ndinasamuka, ndinalipira cholumikizira kuti ndisunthire lathe. Ndi 1800 mapaundi. Zinanditengera 3 madzulo olimbikira kuti nditulutse mu kalavani ndikuyika mu garaja yanga ndi chokweza injini, jack hydraulic jack ndi matabwa. Zinatenga choyimbirapo mphindi 15 kuti mukweze foloko ndikukhala ndi lathe pa ngolo. Zinali zamtengo wapatali. Sitolo ina yonse inali yotheka. ndi chokweza injini ndi jack pallet.

Bambo anga anamwalira posachedwa ndipo anandisiyira Atlas yawo yakale. Kodi munapeza bwanji “chowongolera” kuti chigwire ntchitoyo? Ndiyenera kuyembekezera mtengo wanji?

Ndine wa kalabu yogwirira ntchito ku Phoenix, AZ. Panali munthu wina yemwe anali ndi zida ndipo amasuntha zinthu za mamembala angapo a kilabu. Mu 2010, mnyamatayo anandilipiritsa $600 kukweza makinawo, kuyendetsa mailosi 120 ndikutsitsa m'nyumba yatsopano. Anapereka galimoto ndi forklift. Mgwirizano wa club unali wabwino.

Atlas? palibe chosowa chowombera chilichonse cha Atlas choyikidwa. Anali makina opepuka, osunthika ndi anthu awiri athanzi. Kuphatikizikako pang'ono kungafunike, monga kuchotsedwa kwa tailstock ndi mota pa lathe, ndikulekanitsa chimango kuchokera pa chip poto ndi miyendo kapena benchi.

Yembekezerani kufunikira kokonzanso makinawo akakhala pamalo atsopano, kotero palibe kutayika powaphwanya m'magawo angapo kuti asamuke. Ndachita izi kangapo ndi m Atlas lathe, komanso chojambula chapakatikati ndi makina ena. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri pamakina apakatikati akumwera bend class.

Makina olemera kwambiri, monga LeBlond, Hardinge akuluakulu, kapena Pacemaker, amafunika kusunthidwa ngati unit ndipo angafunike chowombera. A 48 ″ Harrington ndi ntchito yowona.

“Pamene mukuphunzira, mumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, ma aluminiyamu, ndi mkuwa; osati zidutswa za Mystery Metal ™ zomwe mudapeza kuseri kwa dumpster ku Arby's.

Ngakhale sindinapange zitsulo, ndimakhulupirira izi, nthawi ina ndinakhala nthawi yabwino ya tsiku ndikuyesera kubowola mabowo angapo muzitsulo za "bokosi" zobwezerezedwanso, kuvala ndikuphwanya zitsulo zingapo zobowola. Palibe kunena zomwe zili muzinthuzo, koma ndinakumana ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri kubowola.

Ndangogula zobowola zotsika mtengo za cobalt mu makulidwe omwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo ndinalibe vuto ndi kubowola zitsulo ...

Ndili ndi zidutswa zachitsulo zomwe ndizosatheka kuzikonza ndi zida zanga zochepa. Ndawononga zoyikapo zabwino zomwe zikuyesera kugwira nazo ntchito :/ Ndi aloyi yachilendo ya titaniyamu.

Itha kukhalanso chitsulo chowumitsa mpweya. Ndagula zina mwa izo ngati zidutswa, ndipo ngakhale carbide imakhala ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri nayo chifukwa lathe yanga ilibe mphamvu zokwanira kuti ndidutse mwakuya kwa gawo lolimba la ntchito.

Zimatengeranso ma bits anu- Ndidachita mwayi ndipo CARQUEST yakwathu imanyamula zinthu zina zoyipa (Consolidated Toledo Drill, American inapanganso!) pafupifupi $100 pakukhazikitsa mpaka 1/2 ″ seti, ndipo ndidagwiritsanso ntchito zinthu izi. matepi osweka ndi zotulutsa bawuti- komabe, chida cha dremel ndi chabwino kukhala nacho chowanolanso pamanja, zitha kukhala moyo wanu wonse mukachigwiritsa ntchito pa liwiro loyenera. Chitsulo chachinsinsi kapena ayi (bola ngati si titaniyamu!).

Ndidapeza kuti nditagula lathe yamatabwa yomwe yagwiritsidwa kale ntchito… Zida, zopumira zida zosinthira, ma chucks, apuloni, chishango chakumaso…

Onani malonda akumaloko… Zinthu zolemetsa nthawi zambiri sizigulitsidwa zambiri. Ndinapeza zanga mazana angapo, ndi zida zonse:

Ndili ndi benchi yogwirira ntchito monga choncho, ndimangogwiritsa ntchito kulumikiza kumbuyo ndi 2x8s pamwamba pa tebulo. Kugwira bwino, BTW!

Lathe yabwino, koma ngati ikhala pa benchi, sizinthu zolemetsa. Ma Atlas 'amakonda kukhala otsika m'malo ambiri, koma pita ku Logan kapena South Bend, ndipo mtengo umalumpha. Ma Atlas ndi othandiza, koma osakhazikika, ndipo nthawi zambiri amavala mpaka kufunikira ntchito yayikulu.

Izi zati, imodzi mwamakina anga ndi ma Atlasi otsika a US $ US. (TV36). Komanso TV48 ya magawo (njira zinali zopanda thandizo pamene ndidagula pamtengo wamtengo wapatali wa taper cholumikizira ndi zida zosinthira). Ndaganiza zokweza china chake ndi gearcase ya QC, koma ndidakulira pamakina akulu okhala ndi magiya osinthira (48 ″X20ft inali yosangalatsa), ndiye sichinthu chachikulu. Mbalame m'manja, titero kunena kwake.

Ndinakweza kuchokera ku imodzi mwa zomwe sizinali kale kwambiri ... Onani ngati mungapeze mtundu wa Atlas wa "Momwe mungayendetsere lathe," ngati ndikukumbukira bwino, pamafunika kukhazikitsa makinawo pa chinachake chokhala ndi laminated 2 × 4 (njira ya 3.5 ″ yokhuthala pamwamba yothirira) yokhala ndi ndodo zopindika pakapita nthawi kuti ikhale yolimba kuti njirayo ikhale yowongoka. Musaiwale kuti muyimitse ndi shims pansi pa bedi loponyedwa kuti bedi likhale lolunjika mtunda wonse kapena mutembenuzire taper. Zabwino zonse ndi kutembenuka kosangalatsa!

Ndidamanga tebulo la SO kukhitchini monga choncho, ndi 2 × 4 kumapeto ndi ndodo zokongoletsedwa. Zinagwira ntchito bwino. Tili ndi mlatho pafupi ndi nyumba yathu ndipo wamangidwa kuchokera ku zomwe zimawoneka ngati 2 × 8 kapena 2 × 10 laminated pamodzi monga choncho. Yakuda pamwamba kotero kuti simungadziwe, koma ngati muyang'ana pansi mumatha kuona bwino zomangamanga. Apa ndipamene ndinapeza maganizo.

Monga mwini wake wa 10ee pamwambapa zakhala zofunikira ndalama iliyonse yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso nthawi zonse zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndikupita kukatenga ndikudutsamo. Ndagwiritsa ntchito chilichonse ku China 7x12s yotchipa ndi 9 × 20 (omwe ali ndipo nthawi zonse adzakhala nangula wa ngalawa) ku lathes zazikulu kwambiri. The 10ee ndi makina odabwitsa.

Ubwino umodzi wogula waku America (kapena wakunyumba) nthawi zambiri umapeza matani owonjezera ndi lathe. Zanga zidabwera ndi 3, 4, ndi 6 nsagwada, mbale yakumaso, 5c collet mphuno, yokhazikika komanso yotsatiridwa, taper attach, malo okhala, ndi zina zotero. ingowonjezerani zonyamula za carbide ndipo mukugwira ntchito.

Ndikuganiza kuti chifukwa chokha chomwe ndimatha kuwona kuti ndisagule makina apanyumba ogwiritsidwa ntchito chingakhale kukula, kulemera ndi zofunikira za mphamvu. Ndikuwona kuti ngakhale lathe yapakhomo yong'ambika pang'ono idzapambana lathe yatsopano yaku China patsiku loyamba. Anthu ambiri samazindikira kuti mu makina dziko lolemera ndi mwayi osati kuipa. Zowonadi palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pazomwe muyenera kusuntha makina a 1000 lb kapena makina a 5000 lb. Mwa njira, 10EE yomwe muli nayo ndi yokongola koma ndikuganiza kuti ikhoza kukhala lathe yoyamba pokhapokha ngati ili bwino kapena mumakonda ntchito zovuta. Monga mukudziwa 10EE ali wokongola zovuta pagalimoto dongosolo kuti akhoza kulowa ndalama zambiri kubwezeretsa ndipo pali zambiri 10EE lathes kuti pagalimoto awo m'malo (ena ndi m'malo lalikulu ndi njira zina akhoza kutaya zambiri za mphamvu otsika liwiro wa makina).

Ndizowongoka kwambiri kubwereka galimoto, kalavani, chokwerera komanso ngakhale zidole zazikulu kuti zikweze zolemetsa, vuto lalikulu ndikupeza buku lamafoni. Ngati mukuponyera pa chida chachikulu cha makina ndiye kuti muyenera kupita mtunda wowonjezera ndikupeza zosuntha zenizeni kuti zikusunthireni, lathe silidzakhala losangalatsa ngati musokoneza msana wanu kapena kusiya chuck pa phazi lanu. Zovutazo zikumanga pansi kuti zisagwe pansi pa kulemera kwa lathe ndi zinthu zina zonse zabwino, ndikuyika magetsi kuti musawombetse main breaker ngati mukuyesera kuyambitsa lathe motor pomwe chowumitsa. ndipo chitofu chayaka.

Inde, apa pali njira zingapo. Lembani chowongolera chenicheni kuti musunthe. Ngati mukufuna kutsika mtengo ndipo mutha kukweza makinawo pama skate, mutha kupeza chowotcha cha flatbed kuti chikulemereni. Ngati mukufuna kupitadi DIY yang'anani mmwamba kalavani (bedi limagwera pansi molunjika panjira ndikunyamula bedi lonse kuti pasakhale zingwe). Amuna awiri ndi galimoto ndi njira yotsika mtengo bola mungapereke ma skate kapena ma jacks ngati pakufunika. Iwo amabwera ndi minofu thunthu ndi muyezo zomangira pansi. 5,000 ili bwino mkati mwa kuthekera kwa njira zambiri zosuntha. Mutha kupeza zida zokuthandizani kuchokera kumafakitale obwereketsa monga Sunbelt omwe amabwereketsanso ma trailer.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito makina akulu kwambiri chotere, pezani kalavani yomwe ingathe kuigwira ndi galimoto yomwe ingayikoke. Zingakhale zothandiza kusuntha zinthu zomwe mumapanga, kukhala zothandiza, kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kupanga mapaundi kapena 2 Loweruka ndi zina zotero. Anthu akutawuni ndikumverani chisoni

Kodi sichingakhale chifukwa chabwino kuti mulibe chidziwitso chokwanira chodziwira ngati makinawo ali mumkhalidwe wothandiza?

Njira yabwino ndikuyang'ana m'dera lanu kuti wina agwire ntchito yokonza garaja. Nthawi zambiri ndi munthu wachikulire yemwe sangakukondeni kuti muyime ndikulankhula pang'ono za makina ndipo angakhale wokondwa kukuuzani zomwe mukuyang'ana kapena kupita kukawona nanu.

Kodi pali wina wodziwa zida za Sherline? Ndikudabwa momwe amafananizira ... ndithudi amtengo wapatali kuposa Grizzly, koma ali ndi zida zosinthira ma lathe awo kukhala CNC omwe amawoneka okongola. Ngati mungathe kugwira ntchito pansi pa kukula kochepa, mulimonse.

Tinkakonda kukhala ndi mphero ya Sherline ndinali ndimagwira ntchito, ndi Bridgeport… The Sherline inali yaing'ono komanso yotsika mtengo, koma idagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zazing'ono.

Sherlines ndi makina ang'onoang'ono. Tinkawagwiritsa ntchito popanga zida za zidole ku Laika. Momwemonso ndi taig. Iwo ndi makina abwino. Kungozizira pang'ono.

Taig amapanga lathes zambiri kuchokera ku Harbor Freight, LMS ndi ena. Amakhala ngati amathamanga pakati pa Sherline ndi lathes kukula kwathunthu. Lathes ang'onoang'ono ndi abwino kwambiri ngati mumachita zinthu zing'onozing'ono monga mawotchi ndi zina zotero. Ma Sherlines ndi apamwamba kwambiri pamakina ang'onoang'ono. Osati mochuluka, amachokera ku zinyalala za Harbour Freight kupita kuchinyengo zambiri koma akadali otsika Precision Matthews ndi LMS.

Kodi alipo amene ali ndi chidziwitso ndi zida za Taig kapena zida za Taig zonse? Kodi mankhwala awo ali ndi khalidwe lanji komanso chithandizo cha pambuyo pogulitsa?

Ukunena zowona, ndinalakwitsa. M'malo mwake, Seig ndi amene amapanga zinthu zotsika mtengo zochokera ku China. Amawonekanso kuti amatha kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri mukafunanso kulipira.

Ndine wokonda kwambiri tinthu tating'onoting'ono ngati Unimat, Taig ndi Sherline ngati zida zamakina zocheperako kwambiri komanso zokhoza kuposa momwe mungaganizire. Zofooka zawo mwachiwonekere ndizochepa kukula kwa ntchito ndipo ali ndi ma motors otsika kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kuchepetsedwa kwa kuuma kwanu komwe muyenera kuphunzira kutenga mabala ochulukirapo komanso opepuka. Ngati muli ndi nthawi imeneyo, ndi zabwino. Mutha kunyamula bolodi lomwe latsekeredwa (nthawi zonse muziwayika pa bolodi) ndikuwatembenuzira mozondoka kuti mugwedeze chinsalucho, kenako ndikuchiyika m'kabati. Ndimakonda kwambiri ndi Unimat 3, ndinali ndi yanga pafupifupi zaka 37 tsopano. Ndi pang'ono, koma makina khalidwe. A Taig siabwino (palibe chonyamulira chautali kapena tailstock) koma ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri. Sindinagwiritsepo ntchito Sherline, ngakhale idachokera ku Australia ngati Clisby lathe, yomwe ndawonapo ina ikugulitsidwa pano.

Pali benchtop metal(?) lathe ku Horror Fright yakomweko. Kuchuluka kwamasewera mu cranks kumatumiza kunjenjemera msana wanga!

Amenewo ndi otsika kwambiri mwa otsika kwambiri ochokera kunja. Mitundu yofananira yomweyi imapezeka ndi zowongolera zabwinoko komanso mawonekedwe ochokera ku LMS, Grizzly ndi zina zotero. Zonse zimachokera ku magwero omwewo monga adanenera koma HF ndiyoyipa kwambiri yomwe ndawonapo,

Nanga bwanji, 1/8 ya kutembenukira kumbuyo ndi yoyipa? Zida zamakina a HF zimaganiziridwa bwino ngati zida. Zimatengera kuchitapo kanthu, koma kwenikweni mumawakoka motalikirana, kuyeretsa ZINTHU ZONSE zomwe zatsala popanga, ndikuzimanganso pamenepo.

Mwamwayi, ndili ndi Unimat SL-1000 yokongola kwambiri kotero ndimatha kuyenda pafupi ndi Central Machine 7 × 10 panjira yopita kugawo la clamps.

Inde, mutha kuchita zambiri musanasinthe zigawo zazikulu. Mukalowa m'malo, tchulani chogwirizira (zinyalala), magiya (pulasitiki), mota (yofooka), chowongolera liwiro (chodziwika bwino chifukwa chosiya utsi wamatsenga), zomangira zotsogola ndi mtedza (mitundu ya ulusi wa cheesy v), chuck. (yomwe ili ndi matani othamanga), zida zophatikizidwa (zomwe sizingatsegule makatoni omwe adalowamo), utoto (omwe mwina adzichotsa kale), ndikumaliza kukonza komwe mutha kukhala ndi lathe yabwino kwambiri ya Harbor Freight. . Uwu ndi upangiri wobwerezabwereza koma gulani zomwe mungakwanitse ngakhale mudikire kwakanthawi. Zinthu zabwino zidzakhalapo kuposa moyo wanu wonse.

Ndinayamba mu 98 ndi 7 × 10 mini lathe ndipo ndikugwiritsabe ntchito lero. Komabe, potsirizira pake ndinagula South Bend 9 × 48 ndiyeno South Bend heavy 10. Pamene ndimakonda South Bends yanga yayikulu ndimagwiritsabe ntchito lathe yanga yaing'ono.

Kwa oyamba kumene ndimalimbikitsa lathe yatsopano ya ku Asia, imakhala yosavuta kusuntha, kuthamanga kwa 110 volts ndipo imathandizidwa bwino pazokambirana. Nkhani yaikulu ndi khalidwe ndi mphamvu. Ma lathewa amalembedwa bwino ndipo mutha kufufuza makina omwe ali abwinoko. Komabe, mphamvu ndi mphamvu ndipo nthawi zina lathe ang'onoang'ono sangathe kuchita izo.

Pogula lathe lalikulu logwiritsidwa ntchito sikophweka kuwasuntha, nthawi zambiri amatha kuchoka pa 220 pa 3 gawo, amayenera kusanjidwa ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zovala. Zimakhala zovuta kuthandiza munthu akakhala ndi vuto pomwe makina atha kutha koma osasunthika. Ndinali wokondwa kuti ndinakhala zaka zingapo ndikugula lathe yaing'ono ndisanagule yaikulu.

Ndikumvetsetsa zomwe mukunena koma nditaphunzira ku South Bends ndikuyendetsa chilichonse kuchokera ku LeBlond, Monarch, Clausing, Lodge ndi Shipley, ndi zinthu zatsopano za CNC, ndikukuwuzani kuti makina ovuta kwambiri omwe ndagwiritsa ntchito ndi ochepa omwe alibe mphamvu. Zida za China. Zida zazikulu ndizokhululuka kwambiri ngati mitengo yanu ya chakudya kapena zida sizili bwino. Ndikupangira kuti ngati mukuyenera kukhalabe ang'onoang'ono, ma volts 110, komanso osavuta kusuntha ndikadakhala pang'ono ndikupeza Sherline. Ngati mungakakamire kupita ku Chinese lathe ndikadapeza LMS, Precision Matthew, kapena Grizzly kuti ndizitha kuwongolera pang'ono.

M'malo mwake *kubwereza* nthano zosadziwika bwino zamatawuni ndi nthano zapaintaneti, bwanji osapereka mndandanda weniweni wamtundu uliwonse ndi *mwachindunji* omwe ali ndi zokweza, kapena zosintha zomwe zachitika.

Nanga bwanji kuyang'ana pa intaneti ndikuwona zillions zofananitsa zomwe zapezeka kale? Ndikuganiza kuti nkhani yake inali malangizo abwino ochokera kwa munthu yemwe akufuna kulowa mu lathe. Ndine wamakina ndipo ndikuganiza kuti zonse zili bwino. Sindinawone nthano za m'tauni za nthano. Makinawa amasiyanasiyana ndipo ngati mutakhala pa Google kwa mphindi pafupifupi zisanu mudzadziwa kusiyana kwake.

Nanga bwanji kupereka maulalo ndi zidziwitso zodalirika? Pankhani iliyonse yachisawawa yomwe ndapeza, pali ina yomwe imatsutsa zotsatira kapena ndi zina.

Yesani YouTube ndikusankha nokha yemwe mumakhulupirira. Ndikadakutumizirani maulalo ndiye mungaganize kuti ndikudziwa zomwe ndikuchita. Mutha kuyesanso ma forum ambiri ogulitsa makina ndikuyang'ana momwemo. Chinthu chimodzi chomwe anali wolondola kwenikweni chinali chakuti pogula makina atsopano, okwera mtengo nthawi zonse amafanana ndi makina abwinoko. Ndakhala katswiri wamakina kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sindingathe kukuuzani zoti mugule chifukwa sindikudziwa zomwe mupanga. Muyenera kudziwa kukula kwake, kakang'ono, zida zomwe mukufuna, komanso kulondola kwake. Ngati mutembenuza timitengo ta makandulo kuti mupeze mphatso mutha kutsika mtengo, ngati mutembenuza magawo a injini ya turbine kapena magawo owonera mumafunikira zida zodula kwambiri. Ngati muyang'ana ndikuwerenga mokwanira mutha kudziwa omwe akudziwa zomwe akuchita ndi ntchito yomwe akugwira.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake zimasiyidwa kwa owerenga kuti afufuze: chidziwitso chilichonse kapena kufananitsa komwe kwasindikizidwa kungakhale kwachikale pofika nthawi yomwe agunda "kusindikiza."

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino? Chitsulo chakale kwambiri ku US chimavalidwa mopanda ntchito pazomwe ndakumana nazo, ndichifukwa chake ndimaseka anthu omwe amati amatola zinthu izi m'mayadi akale. Nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati mtanda wooneka ngati lathe wa dzimbiri lomwe likuphulika. Ndikuganiza kuti kuyeretsa ndi kupenta zinyalala ndi chinthu chosangalatsa kwa ena, koma chokonda changa ndikupanga zida zamakina, osati kumanganso zitsulo zotsalira.

Kunjako ndi nkhani chabe yolekanitsa maonekedwe ndi ntchito. Ndikudziwa zomwe zingayeretse mosavuta komanso zomwe zimapha malonda. Khulupirirani,,,zambiri zabwino zimapita ku ma scrapyards okha chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri kugulitsa ndipo palibe kufunikira kwakukulu kwa zinthuzo. Ndikuwona njira zonse ziwiri. Ndimakonda zinthu zatsopano za Haas ndi DMG Mori zomwe ndayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo abambo anga ali ndi chilombo chakale cha Lodge ndi Shipley chomwe ndi chosangalatsa kwambiri komanso chimagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Zowonadi anthu ambiri sangabwezerenso ndalama zawo zamakina, ichi ndi chosangalatsa ndipo ngati mukhutira pakuukitsa makina akale ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito, ndizovomerezeka. Mudzadziwanso chomwe chimapangitsa makina akalewo kukhala abwino, oyipa, kapena ayi.

Makina aku China ndi chinthu chodziwika bola ngati mitundu ina yamtundu wapamwamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ali ndi misa yocheperako komanso yomaliza yocheperako kuposa makina akulu akulu koma amadziwika kuti amagwira ntchito. Zida zakale zimatha kukhala malonda kapena zitha kukhala nkhokwe ya ndalama.

Zindikirani sindikuganiza kuti ma lathe achi China otsika mtengo ndi omwe amadziwika. Ena apambana ma lotale ndipo ali ndi makina abwino kwambiri pomwe ena ali ndi zina zomwe mbali zake sizikugwirizana.

Ndendende. Posachedwapa ndinatenga mphero ya mawondo yomwe yagwiritsidwa kale ntchito ndipo ndakhala ndikuyang'ana lathe. Chinthu chokhala ndi chitsulo chakale ndi chakuti chiri mu chimodzi mwa zinthu zitatu:

1. Great mawonekedwe kusungidwa wina chapansi. Kupeza kodabwitsa! 2. Kukhala pabwalo lakumbuyo kwa wina / garaja yosatenthedwa / khola / bwalo lazinthu ndipo ili ndi dzimbiri. Zobwezeretsedwa koma zidzatengera kuchuluka kwa mafuta a chigongono 3. Kugulitsidwa ndi shopu / garaja, zikuwoneka kuti zili bwino. Koma wakhala akumenyedwa kwa zaka 30 zogwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku mu shopu yeniyeni, kutanthauza kuti makinawo akuwombedwa bwino. Njira zimafunikira kukonzanso, zomangira zopangira chakudya zimakhala ndi zovuta zambiri, ndi zina zambiri. Pali chifukwa chake masitolo ogulitsa pamanja amagulitsa makina apamanja… atopa.

Zochitika #2 ndi #3 ndizowoneka bwino kuposa #1. Ndidayang'ana mitundu yambiri ya #2 ndikudutsa chifukwa inali ntchito yochuluka kwa ine. Ndinatsala pang'ono kugula mphero #3 kuchokera kusitolo, koma nditatha kusewera nayo pang'ono zinadziwika chifukwa chake sitoloyo ikugulitsa. Nditangoyang'ana kwa miyezi ingapo ndidapeza mawonekedwe # 1, ndipo ngakhale mpheroyo idafunikira kukonzanso bwino, kupentanso ndikumanganso nsonga yopota.

Chitsulo chakale ndi chabwino ngati mungapeze zambiri… koma zambiri kwenikweni ndi zakale, dzimbiri chitsulo.

Chovuta ndichakuti ongobadwa kumene nthawi zambiri samadziwa izi ndipo amagula chitsulo chowomba m'nyumba, chifukwa cha kulalikira kosalekeza pa intaneti. Amafika kunyumba ndi makina okhumudwitsa omwe mwina amachita moyipa kuposa makina otsika mtengo / opepuka.

Ndikuvomereza. Icho chinali chondichitikira changa. Ndinagula lathe ya mpesa yaku US ya '60's kutengera upangiri womwe udakhala wolemera $1200 chifukwa njira ndi zonyamulira zidatha. Sindinazindikire kuti inali itatopa mpaka nditakhala zaka zingapo ndikupeza zovuta zazing'ono ndi malekezero a magawo omwe amafunikira. Ndikukhulupirira kuti anali makina abwino m'masiku ake, koma kukhala ndi bedi ndi malo onyamulira kukadakhala kotsika mtengo. Ndikadagula makina atsopano achi China omwe amagwira ntchito m'bokosi osachulukitsa, ndipo ndakhala ndikuphunzira makina m'malo moyang'ana magawo kwa zaka zingapo. Ndiyeno pali kutumiza. Sikovuta kupeza chilichonse komwe ndimakhala ndipo kutumiza kungawononge ndalama zambiri. Kutumiza kuchokera kumalo ngati PM kapena Grizzly ndi kachigawo kakang'ono kamene kangandiwonongere ngakhale kubwereka galimoto ndikuyikamo gasi, osatchula nthawi yotengedwa kuchokera kuntchito.

Chinthu chimodzi chimene ndazindikira ndi chakuti ma lathes ang'onoang'ono a South Bend omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku South Bend amakonda kupita kwambiri kuposa makina apamwamba kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi chipindacho ndipo mutha kuthana ndi kulemera kwake, musawope kupita ku LeBlonds, Monarchs, ndi Lodge ndi Shipleys. Mupezanso anthu akuchita mantha ndi zinthu zitatu zomwe sizili zazikulu kwambiri ndi ma VFD amakono.

Ndapeza kuti m'madera ambiri, makina ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono amapita ku makina akuluakulu. Kuchokera ku shear zachitsulo ndi mabuleki kupita ku mathirakitala. Ndidawona malo ogulitsa pomwe makina akulu a CNC, adayenera kukhala pafupi ndi kukula kwagalimoto, adapita pang'onopang'ono kuti mphero yakale ya bridgeport yakale.

Kukhazikitsa ndikofunikira pakupanga Zitsulo ndi chiyembekezo chilichonse cholondola komanso mwanzeru. Choyimilira chachitsulo, pansi pa konkriti wandiweyani, mayendedwe onse ndi zitsulo! Mupanga lingaliro loti kumwamba kuyenera kupangidwa ndi konkriti wandiweyani!

CHINSINSI CHACHIKULU NDI NJIRA YOPHUNZITSIRA MACHINA !! 1. PALIBE CHOLIMA CHOKHA. ZOONA. 2. Level DIAGONALY! Yambani ndi mapazi a "catty kona" ndikuyika mulingo wogwirizana ndi mzere pakati pawo. 3. Sinthani kuwongolera mapazi ena awiri. Mudzaona kuti kusinthaku KUMASUKA/KUPANDA **KUzungulira** Mzere pakati pa ngodya yoyamba ya mphaka. 4. Tsatiraninso njira ziwiri zomalizazi. Zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso za FAST kuti makina azitha kwambiri. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito njirayi (yosinthidwa kwa mapazi ambiri) kuti ikhale 140′ x 20′ Gantry magawo a tebulo mpaka mkati mwa zikwi zingapo. Ndizoseketsa ZOVUTA. Mukamvetsetsa ndikuwona bwino CHIFUKWA chake n'chosavuta, kusanja chilichonse sikudzakuwopsyezaninso.

Zoona? Zikumveka ngati ndiyenera kuthamangira ndikuwononga pansi shopu yanga yonse yamakina, Mukawerenga positi yanu imapangitsa kuti wina apeze makina kapena malo ogwirira ntchito limodzi, IRRC makina okhawo omwe ndidavutikira kuwongolerera mpaka kutulutsa thovu pamlingo wanga wamakina osasuntha chinthu chimodzi cha graticule patebulo chinali waya wanga wa edm, ndichifukwa chake zimapangitsa kukhazikitsidwa kukhala kosavuta polumikiza zinthu mu thanki. Mutha kukweza jack screw pakona imodzi ya harrison l5a lathe yanga, ndipo sizimapanga kusiyana kowoneka ndi kupindika kwa bedi pamlingo wamakina. Ndipo ndicho chopangira injini chapakatikati pa choyimira chachitsulo cha fakitale. M'malo mwake fakitale imanena kuti ingoyimitsa kuti choziziritsira chiziyenda bwino. Ngati muli ndi zachikale zachikale zokhala ndi phazi logawanika ndi mapazi othandizira mutu kapena china chake chomwe fakitale ili ndi kulimba kwa Zakudyazi zonyowa kuti muyambe ndi ymmv, koma sizofunikira kuti mlandu uliwonse ukhale ndi chiyembekezo cholondola. Zindikirani, sindine m'modzi mwa anthu omwe amadzinenera kuti atha kugwira ntchito kuti azitha kuwongolera bwino m'malo osawotcha ...

Pamene makinawo akukulirakulira, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti ziwonjezeke. Amatha kulemera kwambiri mpaka kutsika pansi pa kulemera kwawo. Zinthu zazikulu zenizeni nthawi zambiri zimaponyedwa pamiyala pa konkriti kotero kuti amalumikizana ndi 100%. Mayunitsi ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi kuuma kokwanira kuti adzifike pamlingo wambiri, ndiye kuti mumangoyimitsa kuti musagwedezeke.

Sikuti kugawanika tsitsi kapena kukhala kumatako mopambanitsa kunena kuti lathe iyenera kuwongoleredwa bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.

Ndanyamula ma atlasi akulu akulu okhala ndi masitepe achitsulo kupita ku makerfaire ya ma demo amoyo okhala ndi ma forklift ndikuwasandutsa asanagwiritse ntchito.

Ngati muli ndi nthawi ndi ndalama zogulira lathe, ndizomveka kuti mukufuna kupanga chinthu chovuta kwambiri kuposa silinda kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri pa zomwe mumakonda. Chifukwa chake kunena mosabisa mawu, sindikumvetsetsa chifukwa chake ndikungonyalanyaza kungotenga mphindi 20 kuti muwongolere lathe yanu. Ngati mulibe nthawi yoti muyimilire mwina simukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi.

Mutha kuthawa ndi mphero kukhala yosowa mulingo koma kulondola kwa ma lathes kumadalira kuti ndi mulingo chifukwa cha zovuta za torque zomwe zimaperekedwa ku bedi lakunja. Sichiyenera kusinthidwa ndi kulondola kwa Micron koma muyenera kuyesa kuti mukhale mulingo momwe mungathere. Ngati muli ndi torque yokwanira mutha kupotoza chimango pakapita nthawi kuti chisayendetse ngati sichikuyenda bwino. Izi sizofunikira kwa ma lathes ang'onoang'ono, koma inde ngati zachoka mulingo zikhudzanso kulondola kwa miyeso yanu ndipo zitha kupangitsa kuvala kosagwirizana pakama panu mpaka pa chishalo chanu ndi ma gibs. Pakapita nthawi, izi zitha kupanga zovuta kwambiri kukonza pabedi, ndipo zipangitsa kuyesa kulondola ndikusewera komanso kugwedezeka kumayimbidwa movutikira.

Kwa chinachake chonga Taig lathe kapena Seig pang'ono, chinachake chomwe sichikhala ndi misa yambiri ndizovuta kwambiri. Ngati ndi monarch 10ee toolroom lathe kapena South Bend chilichonse cholemera kwambiri, mukungofunsa zovuta. Ngati muli ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito lathe musatenge ngati njinga yadothi, tengani mphindi 20 ndikuyimitsa. Ngati inu simungakhoze kupeza nthawi kuchita izo, inu kwenikweni sayenera kuvutika kuphunzira Machining chifukwa simudzakhala ndi kuleza mtima kuti bwino pa izo.

Drew, werengani ndemanga yanga kwathunthu kachiwiri. Zolemba za kukhazikitsa kwa Harrison zimanena kuti palibe chifukwa chenicheni chosinthira latheli kupitilira kuonetsetsa kuti choziziritsa kuzizira chikutuluka. Mukunena kuti, opanga makinawa akulakwitsa ndipo ndisamanyalanyaze? Kachiwiri chifukwa mukuwoneka kuti mwaphonya. Ili ndi choyimira chachikulu cholimba chachitsulo chomwe makinawo adawomberedwa ku fakitale (yomwe fakitale imalimbikitsanso kuti * musamasiyanitse makinawo nthawi zonse ndi zoyendera chifukwa padera chitsulo chosungunula cha makinawo chitha kukwawa pakapita nthawi ndipo amafuna kusintha). Linapangidwa kuti lingoponyedwa m'malo ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Palibe kulondola kwake kumadalira choyimira chokhazikitsidwa pansi pa konkire (yomwe ndi 4 ″ wandiweyani, ngakhale ili ndi ulusi mmenemo) ndipo ndayesa izi ndi mulingo wanga wamakina pachishalo m'malo osiyanasiyana nditachita dala. osasunthika kwa masiku angapo kuti azitha kukwawa. Awa ndi makina a 1700lb, osati mawonekedwe apakompyuta. Imakhalanso ndi lathe ya injini osati lathe lachimbudzi, koma nthawi zambiri ndimakhala ndi mipando yokhala ndi makina ku malire ovomerezeka ndi zinthu zina zololera zapafupi pa kulondola kwa zipangizo zanga zoyezera ndi chilengedwe, kwa zaka 17 pa chitsanzo ichi mpaka pano (ndili paulendo wanga. chachiwiri chifukwa ndidavala bedi loyambalo, ndikubweza chuma, sungani zida zomwezo, kuphatikiza ndikadali ndi yoyamba ngati lathe yopera mchipinda china)

Mutha kuzindikira chimodzi mwamatchulidwe anga ochokera kwina, kupatula kuti ndasiya mbiri ya youtube reputation narcissism, chifukwa ndemanga za anthu ziyenera kuyima ndikugwa nthawi yomweyo pazowona zomwe zili mmenemo, osati mbiri yawo kapena kuchuluka kwa mafani omwe akuyenera kuchita nawo. masewera a slanging. Ndichifukwa chake ndidachotsa zomwe ndidalemba pa youtube + ndikukokera zithunzi zanga. Zonse zokhudza kupeza ndalama tsopano. Sindikudziwa chifukwa chake ndimabwera ku hackaday masiku ano. M'malo mwake, zikomo pondithandiza kuti ndipange chisankho pa izi.

M'bale, sindinkatanthauza chidani, kuzizira. Ngati ndemanga ngati mnyamata yemwe simukumudziwa akupangitsa kuti usabwerenso kuno, ndingaone kuti ndizokhumudwitsa.

Ndawonapo makina akuyenda pansi pang'onopang'ono pamene ali aakulu komanso osasunthika komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ndikutsimikiza kuti sindine ndekha amene ndawonapo zimenezo.

Mnyamata amene anandiphunzitsa Machining pachiyambi ankakonda pakati pa zinthu zina laser mlingo 100 + matani injini lathes kwa kampani yotchedwa Elliot, odziwika mu malonda apanyanja ndi nyukiliya. Izi ndi zomwe adandiuza ndipo adandipangitsa kukhulupirira kuti ndizolondola.

Sindinayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti opanga mawotchi anga pa benchi anali mulingo wabwino kwambiri kuti atenge mbali zabwino kuchokera pamenepo, koma analinso bedi la mono kuti mwina linali ndi chochita, ndipo silingathe kupotoza kwambiri.

Ndikuganiza kuti lingaliroli liri ndi bedi lililonse lomwe silikhala lozungulira limodzi kapena chilichonse chomwe chimakhala cholemera kwambiri ndipo motero kutsika kwa torque kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu monga kukhala mopanda mulingo.

Ndikudziwa kuti nthawi zina ndemanga zanga patsambali zimabwera ngati wodziwa zonse, koma sindikutanthauza kuchita mwano nkomwe. Ngati ndikumva kuti ndikudziwa kuti china chake chili cholondola pomwe ndikumva ngati ndili ndi zomwe ndingathe kuwonjezera ndimawonjezera. Ndili ndi zokumana nazo zambiri zodabwitsa ndi zinthu ngati izi ndipo sindimadzinamizira kuti ndikudziwa chilichonse kapena ndinganene kuti ndikulondola ndikutsimikiza kuti pali zinthu zina zomwe zingachepetse. Ndikunena izi ndi zomwe ndinaphunzitsidwa ndipo musalole kuti kusagwirizana ndi wina kukulepheretseni kusangalala ndi tsambali. Mutha kusankha kunyalanyaza wina ngati mukufuna.

Ndili pakati pa maphunziro a "Yang'anani musanadumphe". Ndinagula mini-lathe, ndikuyamba kuphunzira. Vuto ndilakuti, izi ndi manja mwachindunji pa luso. Ndilibe nthawi. Tsopano ndimakhala ndi mini-lathe yomwe ndilibe nthawi yoti ndigwiritse ntchito, komanso zida mazana angapo za izo.

Sindikutsimikiza kuti ndikumvetsa dandaulo apa. Ndi khama laling'ono (ndi makanema ena a YouTube) mutha kupeza zotsatira zabwino. Kwenikweni, ndi nthawi ya maola ochepa, mutha kupeza zotsatira zabwino.

Ndimagwira ntchito zingapo, ndipo ndili ndi wachibale yemwe akudwala. Kwenikweni alibe nthawi kapena ndalama kutenga luso latsopano ngati ili.

Ine sindiri wotsimikiza za ubwino wa makina Chinese. Pali nthano zambiri zamakono zatsoka. Precision Matthews amadziwika kuti ndi ogulitsa bwino, koma munthu uyu wakhala ndi nthawi yambiri ndi makina ake atsopano.

Komanso, chithunzi cha lathe chitakhala patebulo lopangidwa ndi 2x4s ndi zomangira kapena misomali padenga likuwonetsa cholakwika chachikulu pakuyika kalasi iyi ya lathe. Lathe sadzakhala wokhazikika pa chithandizo ngati chimenecho ndipo sichidzagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Zidzakhala zosavuta kuyankhula ndi kudula taper pamadula aatali.

Ngati mulingo wowona wa makinawo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa lathe, mudzatha kuwona kupotoza kwa lathe mukamakankhira pansi pa benchi ndi dzanja lanu. Imafunikadi kukhala pa chitsulo chamtundu wina, wonyezimira mpaka mulingo, ndipo choyimiracho chiyenera kumangidwa. Chingwe changa cha South Bend chofanana ndi kukula kwake chimayikidwa pa fakitale, ndipo ndinkatha kuona mosavuta kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka lathe ndi shims woonda ngati zojambulazo za aluminiyamu pansi pa mapazi.

Mudzakhala osangalala kwambiri ndi inu lathe ngati bwino likugwirizana. Google “Leveling a lathe” (Sizifunikadi kukhala mulingo, wowongoka, womwe ungadziwike ndi mulingo wa katswiri wa makina. Ndibwino kuti apendekeke mofanana.)

Wow, iyi inali nkhani yabwino kwambiri ndipo, monga katswiri wamakina wakale, ndinganene kuti upangiri womwe waperekedwa unali wabwino kwambiri.

Ndipo ngati mulibe mwayi, mupeza Zabwino Kwambiri pa lathe yabwino lamba. Izi zati, pali zitsulo / wojambula m'modzi kunja uko ali ndi shopu yoyendetsedwa ndi nthunzi. (ndipo ndinali pa HAD inenso ndikuganiza)

Ma lathe a Atlas amatha kukhala abwino, koma amawoneka ngati osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwankhanza. 12 ″ (yomwe imagulitsidwanso ngati "Craftsman Commerce) ndiyabwino kwambiri.

Logan (ndi 10 ″ Montgomery Ward yopangidwa ndi Logan) ndi ma benchi aku South Bend ali ndi magawo ambiri pamsika wogwiritsidwa ntchito, pamodzi ndi Atlas. Palinso zigawo zina zatsopano za gulu lachitatu. Magawo ena a Atlas ndi Clausing akupezekabe kuchokera ku Sears. Logan ikuperekabe magawo osiyanasiyana olowa m'malo. Grizzly ikhoza kukhala ndi magawo angapo otsalira ku South Bend.

Osagula LeBlond kapena Monarch (kapena china chilichonse) chomwe chikusowa, makamaka osati mitundu yayikulu. Kupatulapo kungakhale Monarch 10EE chifukwa cha mbiri yake yayitali kwambiri yopanga komanso kutchuka.

Ndili ndi Monarch 12CK (14.5 ″ m'mimba mwake) yomwe ndidayipulumutsa ku scrapyard kwa $400. Panali mbale yophimba pamutu yomwe ndimayenera kupanga. Chinali ndi chotchinga chothyoka (chinatembenuza gawo latsopano ndikuwotcherera chitsulo chachitsulo), ndipo tailstock inali ikusowa kuphatikiza chimodzi mwazolowera zinayi chinali choyipa. Ine mwayi kupeza 12CK pa eBay ndi wosweka gearbox. Nditatsimikizira wogulitsa kuti asiyane ndidapeza ma dibs oyamba a lever yosinthira ndi tailstock. Zina zonse zidapita mwachangu kwa eni ake a 12Cx omwe amafunikira magawo.

Nkhani yomweyi ndi 17×72” LeBlond 'wophunzitsa'. Anagulidwa pa malonda, akusowa gulu la magawo. Ndinapeza imodzi pa eBay yokhala ndi bedi lalifupi lomwe linali lowonongeka kwambiri. Ndinapeza zinthu zofunika kukonza zanga kuti ndigulitse kusitolo yomwe imagwira ntchito pamakina a Caterpillar. Ankafunika chinthu chachitali chokwanira kuti agwire zitsulo za nkhwangwazo.

Pali kusiyana kwenikweni ngakhale muma brand. Ndi tradeoff. Ma South Bends, Atlas, ndi Logans ambiri adapangidwira masukulu ndi mashopu apanyumba (chifukwa chake Wards ndi Sears). Simakina ogulitsa okwera kwambiri, Atanena kuti, ogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amakhala owoneka bwino chifukwa amakhala m'masukulu, magalaja, ndi zipinda zapansi nthawi zambiri. Ma LeBlonds ambiri ndi a Monarchs adasokonekera chifukwa adagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka kufa popanga zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke kwambiri m'malo omwe anthu ambiri amakhala nawo. Muyenera kungoyipeza diamondiyo m'malo ovuta. Kufikira 10EE muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse mumayiwona pansi pa mphamvu. Ali ndi ma drive okwera mtengo ovuta ndipo ngakhale analipo nthawi yayitali panali machitidwe angapo oyendetsa kotero zimatengera zaka zopanga zomwe mukukhalamo. LeBlond mwachitsanzo anali ndi vuto ndi machitidwe ena oyambirira a servo drive omwe amawapangitsa kukhala ovuta kukonza. Makina akale komanso amtsogolo ndi abwino.

Mukulondola osagula chilichonse chokhala ndi zida zosweka zomwe ndizovuta kusintha ngati ma castings. Sindisamala zogwirira kapena zida zoyipa chifukwa choyipa kwambiri mutha kuzipanga nokha. Ngati simungathe kuziwona pansi pamagetsi ziguleni zosaposa mtengo wake. Ngati njira zang'ambika, chokanipo. Ngati yakhala panja, iwalani pokhapokha ngati ili yaulere ndipo mukufuna ntchito.

Ngati MUKUFUNA lathe, mwa njira zonse pitani mukagule yatsopano yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu ndikupitiriza nayo. Ngati mukungofuna lathe, tengani nthawi yanu ndikuyang'anitsitsa kuti mugulitse. Yang'anani masitolo ang'onoang'ono akutseka. Ndawonanso kuti zinthu zikutsika mtengo kwambiri m'mafakitale olemera kwambiri. Ndizofala kuti kampani yayikulu yamafakitale ikhale ndi kanyumba kakang'ono ka makina osagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pongokonza ngakhale ntchito yawo yayikulu sikupanga. Anthu ogulitsa nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi zinthu zakunja kwa bizinesiyo. Malo ogulitsira ambiri amafamu azikhalanso ndi zida zazing'ono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mopepuka.

Ndinagula mphero imodzi ya Bridgeport ku kampani yomwe ndinagwirapo ntchito. Ndinaona Bridgeport yabwino kwambiri atakhala kumeneko sitolo yokutidwa ndi fumbi ndi mulu ndi zinthu. Ndinkadziwa kuti zinali zabwino chifukwa zonse zomwe zidapangidwa pamakina zinali zatsopano ndipo tebulo linali lopanda cholakwika (lomwe ndi losowa). Ndinamuuza mnyamatayo kuti andidziwitse ngati akufuna kuti asiye. Anandiuza kuti ndikweze ndikutulutse mmenemo ndikupempha bokosi la mowa. Anati palibe amene amadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo amafuna malo.

Nthawi zina mutha kupeza ndalama zenizeni pamakina a 460V kapena magawo atatu, ingolowetsani ndikukhala ndi gwero la injini yosinthira kapena VFD. Dziwani kuti anthu ambiri amachoka popanda kufufuza kuti kutembenuka kungawononge ndalama zingati.

Yang'anani zizindikiro zowonongeka pamtanda ndi masiladi apawiri. Izi zimakhala zofala pamashopu akusukulu, makamaka pamene aphunzitsi sawonetsa ophunzira momwe angapewere kuyendetsa galimotoyo mu chuck.

Pa ma lathes a gearhead kuwonongeka kumatha kuwononga kwambiri, makamaka pazing'onozing'ono. Chomwe chimakonda kuwonongeka ndi mtundu wa 13 ″ 'wophunzitsa' LeBlonds. Magiya ambiri pamutu wawo amangokhala 5/16 ″ wandiweyani.

'Wophunzitsa' LeBlond lathes amamangidwa mopepuka (komabe amalemera kwambiri) ndipo ndi osavuta kuzindikira ndi mainchesi opindika omwe amaponyedwa kutsogolo kwamutu pabwalo lokhazikika. Alibe dzina la LeBlond loponyedwa pamutu kapena kwina kulikonse.

Mukayang'ana lathe yakale mudzafuna kuyesa *giya iliyonse*, ndikuyang'ana ma feed onse amagetsi mbali zonse ziwiri. Ngati ndi liwiro variable mukufuna kuthamanga izo mu lonse. Phokoso lililonse loyipa ndipo muyenera kupitilira, pokhapokha mutadziwa kuti mutha kupeza magawo kapena kukonza.

Chinyengo china chachikulu chogula chitsulo chakale ndi chimodzi chomwe chimakambidwa kwambiri pamabwalo amakasitomala, koma sindikuwona kutchulidwa apa: yendani * kwambiri, kwambiri, kwambiri * odziwa. Pitani kumasamba monga Practical Machinist, Hobby Machinist, Home Shop Machinist ndi Vintage Machinery. Werengani za munthu amene anabweretsa kunyumba makina amene mukuganizira. Onerani mavidiyo a YouTube okhudza chitsanzocho. Pezani buku pa intaneti ndikuwona zomwe kampaniyo idagulitsako m'mbuyomu. Ndakhala ndikugulitsa ndikugula makina pomwe mu chidebe, pansi pa benchi kumbali ina ya shopu panali chowonjezera sindikanachipeza kapena sindikanachipeza chotsika mtengo wa makinawo pa eBay. , ndipo kungofunsa kunabwera pamtengo woyambirira. Werengani za momwe mungawunikire mkhalidwe ndikuwonetsa zovuta pokambirana za mtengo. Osachita mantha kuchoka pamene zikuoneka kuti galimoto dongosolo lonse lasinthidwa ndi chinachake cobbled palimodzi ndipo palibe ngati choyambirira.

Kwa ine, ndikuyesera kuyenda mu kugula makina ndi chidziwitso cha, osachepera, zomwe iye akulemera ndi zidutswa zingati zomwe zimalowa, ndikuyembekeza kuti zidutswazo zidzawoneka bwanji kapena kuti zidzalemera bwanji paokha. Pomaliza ndidakhala ndikugula cell yolendewera pakati pobweretsa kunyumba ya Alexander Pantograph 2A yomwe ndidagula chaka chatha kuti ndiwonetsetse kuti kunyamula zidutswazo kuchipinda chapansi ndi anzanga ndipo palibe zotchingira zonyowa zitha kukhala zotetezeka, chifukwa zinali mkati. zidutswa ndikunyamulidwa mgalimoto yanga (mumawerenga kumanja - galimoto) ndi chonyamulira mphanda. Osatenga chilichonse chomwe mungathe ndipo musagwiritse ntchito zida zosayesedwa, zosawerengeka - gulani zinthu zomwe mungakhulupirire kuti wina asaphwanyidwe.

Pomaliza, musaope chitsulo chakale! Ndizosangalatsa, ndizodabwitsa, zili ndi mbiri yeniyeni. Ndimakonda mapaundi anga a 30k+ okhala pansi komanso malo ogulitsira makina opimidwa. Ndikungofuna kuti anthu owerenga nkhani ngati izi adziwe komwe angapite kuti akadziwitsidwe bwino asanalowe mumkhalidwe woipa kapena woipitsitsa, wina amavulazidwa poyesa kuchita zomwe sayenera kuchita. Kukonzekera koyenera kumapulumutsa *ntchito zazikulu* mtsogolo.

Kwenikweni, HAD olemba / okonza, gawo pa Vintage Machinery lingakhale labwino kwambiri. Mwina/makamaka imodzi pa sikani ya mabuku ya Keith Rucker komanso kuchuluka kwa zidziwitso zomwe ali nazo…

Seconded- hackaday kwa zaka zambiri achita zolemba zabwino pamakina akulu koma nthawi zambiri akhala akusindikiza chitsulo cha 3D. Sizingakhale zophweka nthawi zina kufufuza zida zamakina ngati izi pamndandanda wankhani zoperekedwa kuti apatse anthu zoyambira za komwe akuyenera kuyamba kufufuza ndikuyang'ana kumvetsetsa kwakukulu. Malo ano si Othandiza Machinist koma pali zinthu zambiri monga wopanga zomwe mungachite ngati mumvetsetsa Mill yoyambira ndi lathe!

Ndinayamba ndi usa made Taig manual mphero, kenako ndinagula lathe yawo. Zinthu za Taig zidapangidwa bwino- koma zomangidwa mophweka mosavuta. Ali ndi chithandizo chachikulu chamakasitomala, ndalankhula nawonso zakusintha kwaukadaulo- ndi anthu otseguka abwino omwe amapanga zida zopangira makina ang'onoang'ono kwambiri mwa ife.

Choyipa chokha cha Taig ndikuti lathe yawo ilibe cholumikizira. Ndikanakonda akanangopanga kale! Osapusitsidwa ndi gumband powerfeed- imagwira ntchito bwino, ndipo idapangidwa mwanjira imeneyo kuti itetezeke. Ngati ikusweka - muyenera lathe lalikulu. Amangopangidwira ntchito yaying'ono. Koma ndizotsika mtengo!

Khalani ndi bwenzi lomwe posachedwapa anagula cnc mill- khalidwe la castings m'munsi kwenikweni anapita, kumanga khalidwe akadalipo. Ndikudziwa kuti sukulu yomwe ndidapitako yopanga mawotchi imagwiritsa ntchito mawotchi osinthidwanso kuti akhale ndi mawotchi a cnc- ku makina owonera, koma zinali zaka zapitazo. Atha kuchita ntchito yabwino yaying'ono ngati muwawongolera mosamala.

Osagwirizana ndi Taig, monga zinthu zawo. Sherline idapangidwa bwino koma palibe pafupi ndi ng'ombe kapena yolimba. Lathe yawo imakhala ndi cholumikizira cha ulusi ngakhale. Ukumverabe Taig???

Ndabwezeretsanso lathe yakale ya Atlas mothandizidwa kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito ndikukweza kuti ikhale yophatikizira magetsi. Zipatso - nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowawa komanso zowawa kwambiri. Akhoza kugwira ntchito moyenera ngati atasamalidwa. Zakale zachitsulo - kafukufuku. Kuno ku US, ma lathe abwino kwambiri akale mwina amakhala akumwera. Ma Monarch 10EE ndiwochulukirachulukira kwa ambiri opanga wamba- koma ngati mukufuna kulondola, apeza. Chitsulo chochulukira chimatanthawuza kulimba kwa makina kumatanthauza kulondola kwambiri. Yang'anani njira zomenyera pafupi ndi spindle ndikuphwanya kuchoka pa chuck kulowa mu chishalo! Izi zidzakupulumutsirani chisoni kwambiri pamsewu ngati mutapewa zinthu zomwe mumapeza. Njira za lathe zitha kuchotsedwa koma ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri. Zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino zomwe mungapeze pakugulitsa malo kwa akatswiri akale. Pewani chiyeso chogula zinthu zomwe zidachokera ku koleji ya anthu ammudzi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ophunzira- nthawi zambiri zimazunzidwa ndikuwonongedwa kwambiri. Craigslist ndi bwenzi lanu ngati mukuyang'ana masitolo akale otseka zida. Ebay nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwera mtengo. Kugulitsa kwa Machinist estate ndi mgodi wagolide wa zida zotsika mtengo komanso zida.

Kupanga zida kudzakhala ndalama zambiri zokhala ndi mphero kapena lathe. Chigayo cha Taig chinandiwonongera pafupifupi 800 zaka 8 zapitazo- ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndalama zozungulira 800 kuti zikhale zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipangizo monga makhalidwe abwino, ocheka ndi zida zoyezera etc. zolondola.

Kumbukirani- mumangolipira kamodzi kokha. Mukagula chida chomwe sichikhala chokhalitsa chidzakuwonongerani ndalama zambiri. Lathe yomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi ndi ndalama yayikulu, fufuzani kwambiri musanagule chifukwa pali zonyansa zambiri kunjako- monga doko lonyamula katundu pa sitolo pafupi ndi ine lomwe lili ndi malo a morse taper tailstock. 3 nsagwada mutu wamutu chuck-kuwononga izo. Fufuzani mosamala musanagule! Ndipo ngati kuli kotheka- fufuzani kukwanira ndi kasewero ka zilankhulo zamakina ndi njira pamaso panu musanagule chinthu chotha. Zinthu zina zimatha kumangidwanso - ngati mphero ya Bridgeport. Sankhani….mwanzeru.

The Schaublin 102 Ndinalandira kuchokera kwa agogo anga - kuchokera m'manja mwanga akufa, ozizira! Kudabwitsa kwatsatanetsatane…

Ndine mwini! Lathe yaying'ono yabwino kwambiri yomwe idapangidwapo ndi manja pansi. Ngati mukufuna kupanga mawotchi kapena Zida zolondola, sizimabwera bwino ngati muli ndi imodzi mwazovala bwino. Ndibwino kuona munthu amene amayamikira makhalidwe amenewa anthu ambiri sanamvepo za iwo

Kwa inu omwe mukuyang'ana gwero. Pali mnyamata pa You Tube wotchedwa Ox Tools dzina lake ndi Tom Lipton yemwe amapanga kanema wamomwe angagulire lathe. Pali zambiri zomwe zili pa You Tube koma iyi ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri. Tom mwiniwake ndi katswiri wamakina wochita bwino kwambiri yemwe amakhala ndi tsiku lopanga ma prototypes ku National Laboratories yathu (ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi Lawrence Livermore koma sindikukumbukira). You Tube ili ndi gulu lamakasitomala achangu kwambiri ndipo ndikuphatikiza kodabwitsa kwa osewera akunyumba, akatswiri opuma pantchito, ndi akatswiri opanga makina (omwe ndimasilira chifukwa muyenera kukonda kwambiri ntchito yanu ngati ndinu katswiri wamakina kuntchito ndi makina pashopu yanu yakunyumba. zosangalatsa). Chitsanzo chabwino cha pro yemwe alinso wokonda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi Adam Booth yemwe amadziwika kuti ABOM pa You Tube.

Yang'anani mmwamba Robrenz, Clickspring pa youtube nawonso. M'malo mwake, kugwira ntchito ngati katswiri wamagetsi ndikovuta. Kupanga zinthu zomwe simukufuna kupangira anthu ena ndikuzichita mwachangu kuti abwana anu asakukalipireni ndikugwira ntchito mozungulira zida zomwe zawonongeka sizosangalatsa. Kudzipangira nokha monga momwe anthu ambiri amachitira pa YouTube ndipo mukuwona ntchito zomwe amadzipangira okha, ndizosiyana kwambiri ndipo ndizosangalatsa kwambiri.

Inde, Clickspring ndi lingaliro langa ZONSE zaulere zaulere kunja uko. Mtengo wake ndi wosaneneka. Chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira ... ambiri mwa akatswiri komanso apamwamba pa YouTube akugwiritsa ntchito makina akale achitsulo. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi Chris wochokera ku Clickspring yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito Sherline komanso lathe yapamwamba ya Seig Chinese. Ndikukhulupiriranso kuti adakonza makina achi China chifukwa ntchito yake ikuwoneka bwino. Nazi zina kuti muwone zomwe mwina zatchulidwa kale.

Vintage Machinery.org - kupita ku gwero lobwezeretsa zida zakale. Webusaiti yake ili ndi zolemba zamakina mazana akale.

Clickspringprojects.com - Chris amapanga mawotchi okongola ndi makanema. Komanso ena zitsulo ndi kuponyera.

Malo ogulitsa makina otembenukira ku Turnwright - malo ogulitsa ntchito ovomerezeka omwe ali ndi ntchito zambiri zokonza, kumanganso makina, plasma cam, kuwotcherera, kukonza makina.

Abom - Adam Booth ndi katswiri wamakina olemera pantchito ndipo amabwezeretsa makina kunyumba. Mutha kuona mmene amawasuntha, kuwapenda ndi kuwawongolera.

Ox Tool Works - Tom Lipton ndiwolondola kwambiri komanso woyezera ndipo ndi katswiri wamakina ku labu yadziko lonse. Akuwonetsanso momwe mungawunikire lathe.

Quinn Dunki - wolemba wathu pamwambapa, "Jill wa malonda onse", akhoza kukupangirani Apple II, kukonza makina anu a pinball, galimoto yothamanga, chotsukira mbale, ndi njinga zolimbitsa thupi. Zatsopano pamakina, tsatirani zomwe akufuna.

Tubal Cain - mwina abambo aamuna onse a makina amachubu anu. Mphunzitsi wopuma pa shopu komanso wamakina. Kukonza, kupanga injini ya nthunzi, kubwezeretsa makina, kuponyera. Ganizirani za agogo ozizira omwe ali ndi malo ogulitsira makina m'chipinda chapansi ndi malo osungiramo garaja.

Pali zambiri koma yambani pamenepo ndikuwona omwe anthuwa amakonda ndikulembetsa. Ndikukutsimikizirani ngati mutakhala nthawi yowonera mudzadziwa zomwe mungagule. Onse ndi ochezeka m'malingaliro mwanga ndipo adzakuthandizani nthawi iliyonse yomwe angathe.

NYC CNC - munthu wodziphunzitsa yekha yemwe adatembenuka ndikutsegula ntchito yake komanso shopu yowonera. CNC centric kwambiri ndikupita kwa anyamata kukaphunzitsidwa za Fusion360 Cad/cam zomwe ndizabwino kwambiri kunjako. Ndikuganiza kuti opanga ambiri angasangalale ndi machitidwe a CAM chifukwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa makina ndi makompyuta.

Wabwino mndandanda. Ngati mukuyang'ana kumapeto kwa makina apamanja, ma 2 anga kupita ndi Robrenz ndi Stefan Gotteswinter.

Ngati mukufuna kukwapula kapena kumanganso zithunzi zolondola, Stefan ndi munthu ngakhale Robrenz amalembetsanso;)

Ndemanga zoseketsa kwenikweni, mapulojekiti osangalatsa, mtengo wapamwamba wopanga, ndipo akuwoneka kuti amadziwa zinthu zake. Komanso kutsindika kwabwino pazabwino / zoyipa za "home shopu" pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, pomwe ma tchanelo ena ali ndi malingaliro autswiri / mafakitale chifukwa ndi ntchito yawo yamasana.

Khalani ndi chida chakale cha rocker. Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zida zanu. Chitsulo chothamanga kwambiri ndi cobalt zimagwira bwino ntchito pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa lathe. Mutha kusunga ndalama zambiri poyerekeza ndi odula carbide. Mutha kugaya chida chilichonse chomwe mungafune kuti mulowe mu nook kapena cranny kuti mupange kudula. Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuchepetsa pang'ono kuti musawotche. Mutha kuthamanga m'mphepete mwakuwongolera ndi kupumula kwambiri kuti mupange mabala abwino kwambiri ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso kupotoza pang'ono. Pali ma lathe akale aku Taiwan omwe ali ndi njira zolimba zomwe ndi zabwino kwambiri.

Ndikudziwa kumene mukuchokera munthu. Ndine wazaka 34 zokha koma ndidaphunzira kuchokera kwa munthu ngati inu yemwe adandiphunzitsa zomwezo. Kuphunzira kugaya zida zanu ndizovuta koma osati kupenga kwambiri, mukangomvetsetsa kudula geometry mutha kupanga chida chodula chilichonse mosavuta, ngakhale pakubowola kosweka.

Carbide imagwiritsidwa ntchito pachilichonse ngakhale m'masitolo ogulitsa pokhapokha mukugwiritsa ntchito chipolopolo chachikulu popanda kuyikapo, koma chitsulo chothamanga kwambiri ndichabwino pazinthu zina, komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri. Ndidapanganso carbide kuchokera pachinthu ngati kuchokera kuzitsulo zaufa, ndimagwira ntchito ngati makina a carbide. Pali matani ambiri a carbide, koma zinthuzo zili ndi malire ake. Ngati mukuyamba, ndikuganiza kuti muyenera kuphunzira ndi zitsulo zothamanga kwambiri kuti mumvetsetse momwe kutentha kumakhudzira gawo lanu la ntchito ndi chodulira chifukwa mudzawona ngati mukudula molakwika ngati chida chanu chikusintha mtundu ndikutaya mtima. Zida zachitsulo zothamanga kwambiri zimakukakamizani kuti muyang'ane kutentha kwa tchipisi tazitsulo zomwe mukupanga ndikudula pamitengo yotetezedwa. Ngati mukupera zida za carbide kapena zitsulo zothamanga kwambiri mudzawona kusiyana kwa zonsezi ndikukhala ndi geometry yolondola kapena yolakwika pa chodula chanu pankhaniyi bwino pa HSS chifukwa mutha kuwona chidacho chikusintha mtundu ndikupezanso. otentha ngati ngodya zanu zikulakwika. Simungawone kuti mu carbide konse ndipo ngati simukumvetsetsa mutha kuphwanya zida zanu.

Izi zikunenedwa, mungadabwe momwe mungagaye zida zanu za carbide mosavuta ngati muli ndi gudumu labwino la diamondi, ngati mphamvu yanga ya GRS. Imadutsanso kudzera mu HSS

Muyenera kusagwirizana ndi rocker aka lantern tool post tho- pokhapokha mukuchita mabala olemera kwambiri omwe mukufunikira kukhala okhwima kwambiri. Chida chosinthira mwachangu momwe chililipo mukapanga china chopangidwa bwino sichinthu koma kusintha. Zida za Shimming zimapita bwino- ndipo palibenso cholinga chochitira izi, ndi zakale komanso osati mwanjira iliyonse yothandiza.

Kupera zitsulo zanu, zedi, pogwiritsa ntchito ma carbide, eya. Koma zida za nyali / rocker zomwe mutha kuzisunga - zojambula zosakhazikika, zosintha pang'onopang'ono, zoyambitsa-nthawi zakale.

Opanga makina atsopano akuyenera kudziwa kuti makina ang'onoang'ono ambiri sangathe kufikira mitengo yazakudya komanso kuthamanga kwa carbide kuti athe kumaliza bwino. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti chitsulo chothamanga kwambiri ndi chakuthwa, carbide ndi yolimba kwambiri. Ndikuvomerezanso kudumpha chida cha nyali. Ndakhala pamenepo, ndachita izo, sindibwerera. Palibe chifukwa chomveka chogwiritsira ntchito.

PM1127 yanga yaumitsa njira komanso G0602 ndi ena. Makina achi China abwera kutali ndipo ndi okwanira kwa ambiri omwe amakonda masewera. Odula omwe ali m'malo ngati Shars ndi okwera mtengo komanso chisankho chabwino kwa oyamba kumene. Ndimasunga zosowekapo zochepa za HSS pazochitika zapadera, koma gwiritsani ntchito kwambiri zida zoyikapo za indexible carbide. HSS siyoyenera kundivutitsa chifukwa ndilibe ngakhale malo opangira benchgrinder mushopu yanga yaying'ono kapena nthawi yophunzirira luso ndikupera zida. Mwina tsiku lina nditadziwa bwino mbali zina za lusoli ndikhoza kuyamba kugaya ma HSS bits, koma mpaka pamenepo carbide yodziwika bwino imapulumutsa nthawi yochuluka ndipo ndimapeza zotsatira zokhazikika. Sindingakonde chida cha rocker mkono pa aliyense… pokhapokha ngati mumakonda kuwononga zida zonyezimira. Makamaka zomveka monga ma QCTP alili masiku ano.

Ndili ndi Micromark 7X16. Ndizofanana ndi zomwe makampani aku China ambiri amagulitsa. Ndizofanana ndi SIEG C3 yokhala ndi bedi lalitali komanso utoto wosiyanasiyana.

Ndidakhala kwa chaka chopitilira ndikuyimanganso (ma jibs onse atsopano, kukonzanso apuloni, zonyamula mutu zatsopano, ndikuyikanso chonyamulira) kuti ndifikire pomwe ndizothandiza pakudula zitsulo ndi zololera. Ndimakonda. Dongosolo la jib pazingwezo ndizodabwitsa, kotero ndidazipanganso.

Dzichitireni zabwino - sungani ndalama zambiri ndikugula zazikulu. 9 X chilichonse kapena chachikulu. Makina akulu kwambiri omwe mungasunthe ndikusunga pamalo omwe muli nawo. Tizingwe tating'onoting'ono ta 7 ″ ndi zazing'ono kwambiri kuti sizingakhale zothandiza pa chilichonse kupatula ntchito yaying'ono, yofewa, ndipo pofika nthawi yomwe mwagwira ntchito yokwanira kuti ikhale yabwino pa lathe yaying'ono (ngati ndi lathe yanu yoyamba) adzafuna chokulirapobe.

The 8 × 20 kapena 9 × 20 lathes ndi clones wa Austrian anapanga Yang'ono 8. Ngakhale choyambirira chopangidwa ndi Emco, ndi wokongola crappy kamangidwe. Njira za V ndizochepa ndipo zilibe magiya obwerera kumanzere kupita kumanja. Choyipa ndichakuti palibe makampani omwe amapanga ma clones omwe adavutikirapo kuti akonze zolakwika zilizonse pamapangidwewo - kupatula kuwonjezera bokosi la gear losintha mwachangu mumitundu iwiri yosiyana.

Mtundu umodzi uli ndi mitsuko ingapo pa chiwerengero chochepa cha gearing, winayo uli ndi lever imodzi, 9. Zonsezi zimafuna kusinthana magiya osinthira kuti mupeze chakudya chokwanira komanso ulusi.

Grizzly ndi kampani yokhayo yomwe imakonzanso kwambiri mapangidwe a Emco x20, ngati 8 ″ swing lathe mumzere wawo watsopano wa South Bend. Zinali flop pazifukwa zingapo ndipo zathetsedwa. Mavuto, palibe dongosolo.

1. 8″ mmalo mwa 9″ kusambira. Lathe yotchuka kwambiri ya South Bend ya kale inali 9 ″ swing Workshop. Kupanga yatsopano 8″ ndi WTF? 2. Malamba a cog m'malo mwa magiya oyendetsa kuchokera ku spindle kupita ku gearbox yosintha mwachangu. Chifukwa chiyani? Magiya amagwira ntchito, ndi olimba, ndipo saterera konse. 3. Mtanda wa slide ndi poyika zida ndizofanana ndi POS zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Compact 8 ndi ma clones onse. Gawo lonyozedwa kwambiri pamapangidwewo ndipo * ndizomwe Grizzly adasankha kuti asachite chilichonse. Mchira wa slide ndi wopapatiza komanso wotsika ndipo wononga ndi 5/16 ″ (8mm) m'mimba mwake.

Mutuwu ndi mawonekedwe atsopano, amawoneka olimba kwambiri kuposa x20 imodzi. Kuyika kwa bedi kumawoneka kuti kumakulitsidwa kwambiri. Gearbox ikuwoneka ngati ndi 9 ″ yopangira ma workshop yakale yosinthidwa ndi lathe yatsopano. The apuloni imawoneka ngati mapangidwe atsopano, opangidwa kuti afanane ndi Workshop imodzi, pomwe ndowe ya theka ya mtedza imawoneka ngati ikhoza kukhala kope lolunjika kuchokera ku Workshop lathe.

Akadapanga kukhala 9 ″, malamba osagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kuphatikiza kusintha pang'ono pamtanda, atha kukhala lathe labwino. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, lathe kugawana chilichonse chofanana ndi x20.

Zomwe ma x20 amawachitira ndi kuphweka kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kutembenuza kukhala ma lathes a CNC. Ndili ndi JET 9 × 20 yosagwiritsidwa ntchito movutikira $50 ndipo ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono pakusintha kwa CNC. Muyenera kupeza zoyambira pamodzi kuti mugule chowongolera chamoto cha MC2100 PWM.

Ma 9 ″ opindika kum'mwera ndi makina abwino kwambiri omwe ndimawalimbikitsa kwambiri. Ndakhala ndi 3 mphero zaku Asia mini x1-2 kenako 3. Ndemanga ziwiri pa izi. Khalani kutali ndi mitundu yothamanga yosinthika alibe mphamvu zomwe mukufuna. Magiya omwe ali pa x1 ndi x2 amathanso kukhala osasamala kwambiri kuti awononge tizigawo makamaka pamabala / mabowo osokonekera. Komanso rigidity kwenikweni osauka. Mutu wa 220v geAr x3 ndiye kukula kochepa komwe ndingaganizire ngati mphero yakunyumba zitachitika izi. Ndidasiyabe kukondwera ndi 9 ”kumwera chakumwera, ndili ndi 4!

Ndikanakonda kum'mwera kovala bwino koma aliyense amafuna mkono ndi mwendo kwa iwo ngakhale kumenyedwa. Mukunena zowona za liwiro losinthika kukhala chochepetsera ma torque nthawi zambiri

Kukhazikitsa ndikofunikira pakupanga Zitsulo ndi chiyembekezo chilichonse cholondola komanso mwanzeru. Choyimilira chachitsulo, pansi pa konkriti wandiweyani, mayendedwe onse ndi zitsulo! Mupanga lingaliro loti kumwamba kuyenera kupangidwa ndi konkriti wandiweyani!

CHINSINSI CHACHIKULU NDI NJIRA YOPHUNZITSIRA MACHINA !! 1. PALIBE CHOLIMA CHOKHA. ZOONA. 2. Level DIAGONALY! Yambani ndi mapazi a "catty kona" ndikuyika mulingo wogwirizana ndi mzere pakati pawo. 3. Sinthani kuwongolera mapazi ena awiri. Mudzaona kuti kusinthaku KUMASUKA/KUPANDA **KUzungulira** Mzere pakati pa ngodya yoyamba ya mphaka. 4. Tsatiraninso njira ziwiri zomalizazi. Zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso za FAST kuti makina azitha kwambiri. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito njirayi (yosinthidwa kwa mapazi ambiri) kuti ikhale 140′ x 20′ Gantry magawo a tebulo mpaka mkati mwa zikwi zingapo. Ndizoseketsa ZOVUTA. Mukamvetsetsa ndikuwona bwino CHIFUKWA chake n'chosavuta, kusanja chilichonse sikudzakuwopsyezaninso.

Ndi bwino kupita kukagwiritsa ntchito lathe la munthu wina. Posachedwa ndidakwanitsa kuchita pafupifupi maola 20 ndikukonza imodzi mwamafakitole anga amderalo - anali ndi chidwi ndi ntchitoyi ndipo anali okondwa kuthandiza: https://hackaday.io/project/53896-weedinator-2018

Posuntha lathe / mphero: Home Shop Machinist's "Projects Two" ali ndi nkhani yabwino kwambiri kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe adasuntha zomwe zimawoneka ngati makina a 14 × 40 m'chipinda chake chapansi. KULINGALIRA ndi mafotokozedwe AMBIRI.

Pa chitsulo chakale cha ku America: Ndili ndi 70 yr South bend 13 × 36 yomwe ndiyotsika kwambiri kuposa 13 × 40 ya mnzanga waku China. Onsewo ndi olemera, makina olimba; dials ndi zotere zonse ndi zitsulo pamakina onse awiri. SB yanga ili ndi zobwereranso zambiri pamasiladi ophatikizika komanso owoneka bwino panjira. Liwiro lalikulu pa lathe yaku China ndilowirikiza kawiri kuposa la SB. SB ili ndi leadcrew, yaku China ili ndi leadcrew ndi feedrod komanso brake ya spindle. Lamba wathyathyathya pa SB wanga amakhala ndi chizolowezi choterereka ndikutuluka pamapule. Chofunika kwambiri: SB imavala pazitsulo zopota, kotero kuti spindle nthawi zina 'idumpha' mamilimita angapo padula kwambiri.

Pansi: Chitsulo chakale ndichabwino ngati mukudziwa zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana mu dipatimenti ya 'kuvala'. (Ndinadziwa ena koma osati onse.) Koma ikhoza kukhala ntchito yambiri ngati makina atsopano achi China.

Zosiyanasiyana: Carbide ndiyabwino kuthamanga kwambiri komanso zinthu zolimba ngati 316 zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, osati zabwino kwambiri zodulira zosokoneza; idzaphwanya ndi kusweka.

Cholemba cha chida cha QC chiyenera kukhala choyamba kugula zida pambuyo pa bits; chogwiritsira ntchito chida cha lantern-post ndi chokhumudwitsa chokhumudwitsa. Pezani zida zingapo zowonjezera, ndipo onetsetsani kuti muli nazo kuti muchepetse pang'ono.

Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chuck ya nsagwada 4. Mukamvetsetsa, mutha kukhazikitsa ntchito mumphindi zochepa, molondola kwambiri kuposa ntchito yodzikonda ya nsagwada zitatu.

Pomaliza ndidatha Gggle zomwe QCTP ndi Lantern positi chida amatanthauza ndikuwoneka ngati, zokamba zonsezi za iwo zidandisokoneza. Kusintha Mwachangu Chida Post

Pali zinthu zambiri zakale zakusukulu ku Machining zomwe zikadali zothandiza Ma Shapers sizinthu mwachitsanzo zomwe malo ambiri amagwiritsanso ntchito koma ndizabwino pazinthu zina. Nyali zida nsanamira ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zochepa kuti n'zopanda ntchito chifukwa ntchito chogwedetsa nthawi zambiri kukhazikitsa chida kutalika amene mogwira amasintha ngodya chida mukugwiritsa ntchito akukumana Centerline wa ntchito yanu amene amasintha ake kudula geometry poyerekezera workpiece. Ziribe kanthu momwe mungayang'anire izo ziri zopanda phindu panthawiyi. Pali zida zambiri zosintha mwachangu (QCTP), ndipo zimabweretsanso mavuto ambiri koma zopangidwa bwino zimangogwira ntchito moyenera kuposa cholemba chala lantern.

Khulupirirani kapena ayi pali zinthu zambiri zapamwamba zaku America ndi swiss ku China adagula zida zathu zakale kwambiri makamaka kuchokera ku Swiss pambuyo pavuto la wotchi ya quartz ya 1970 yomwe idatsala pang'ono kutha ntchito yopanga mawotchi.

Sindinganene kuti zida zawo zonse zili bwino koma ali ndi zida zabwino kumeneko.

Ndikukumbukira lathe yayikulu yochokera ku Harland ndi Wolff Belfast ikutumizidwa kunja ngati maziko a CNC lathe (Izi zinali kutembenuza basi yasukulu)

komanso kofunika kuganizira: lathe yotsika mtengo yomwe muli nayo yomwe ingaswe m'miyezi ingapo, ndi yabwino kuposa lathe yodalirika kwambiri yomwe simungagule.

Ndangogula makina anga achisanu. Chigayo chopingasa cha 1968 cha British Parkson 2N chokhala ndi mutu woyima, mutu wapadziko lonse ndi mutu wopukutira. Ndinangolipira $800 yokha, ndikugulitsa mphero yanga yaing'ono kuti ndilipire. Ndinayamba ndi 7 × 14 mini lathe, kenako ndinapeza mphero yaying'ono. Kenako Anatola mphero ya German Deckel KF12 pantograph kwa $600(Njira zili mumkhalidwe wodabwitsa, wofunikira kusintha ma mota). Kenako ndidatenga Monarch 16CY (18.5 ″ swing ndi 78 ″ pakati pa malo) $800. Ndi chilombo chachikulu. Ndiwovala komanso wodetsedwa kwambiri koma amagwirabe ntchito bwino. Izo sizikhala ndi kulolerana kwapamwamba kwambiri, koma zimagwira ntchitoyo. Idzaphulitsa lathe iliyonse yomwe ndingakwanitse kugula.

Sikuti kusuntha makina olemera okha ndizovuta, koma kuwapatsa mphamvu kungakhale kovuta. Deckel inali 575v 3phase kotero sindinathe kupeza VFD yoyenera kuyendetsa. Ma motors adagwidwa. Chifukwa chake ndidangosintha ma motors ndikuchotsa ma shelufu single phase motors. Mwamwayi a Monarch anali atasinthidwa kale kukhala gawo limodzi, ndidangoyenera kuyimba mawaya olumikizana nawo. Ndikukonzekerabe momwe ndingagwiritsire ntchito Parkson mphamvu. Ili ndi mota ya 10HP 3phase 208v ya spindle, injini ina ya 3HP 3 gawo la ma feed amagetsi komanso mota ina yaying'ono yozizirira. Ndikuyang'ana 2 VFDs kuti ndiyendetse imodziyo ndi china chake ngati dera la 60A 240V kubwerera ku gulu.

Ubwino wachitsulo m’makina akalewa ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa makina atsopano. Osati kungopanga kokha komanso kokwanira komanso komaliza.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zamakina a pantograph ndikulankhula ndi eni ake a Deckel, pitani ku Yahoo Groups "Pantorgraph Engravers." Mitundu yonse yazidziwitso zabwino ndi zolemba, zomwe zinali zothandiza kwambiri kukhala nazo ndikuphwanya Alexander 2A yanga ndikuyiyika mu sedan yanga.

Podziwa ena ochepa ochita masitolo m'chipinda chapansi, njira yodziwika bwino ya Parkson ingakhale 15 ~ 20HP rotary phase converter yokhala ndi VFDs kuti athe kuyendetsa mofulumira pa injini iliyonse. Nthawi zambiri, kutembenuka kwamtunduwu kumachitidwa kuti aziyendetsa mphero zakale za 80s/90s CNC m'malo ogulitsira kunyumba, pomwe ma VFD amaperekedwa kale ngati gawo lowongolera makinawo. Ngati simukusowa mizere yolozera kuti musinthe malire ndi zina zotere pa mphero, ndingalumphe ma VFD kwathunthu ndikungothamangitsa makinawo. Ingokumbukirani kuti muli ndi zotayika mu sitepe iliyonse ya kutembenuka kotero mukufunikira kukula kwa otembenuza onse kuti awerenge zomwezo ndi katundu wonse omwe aziyendetsa.

Sidenote: Sindinathe kupeza gawo limodzi (kapena poly) kupita ku 3 gawo lotembenuza VFD pachilichonse choposa 3HP. Nthawi zonse ndimaganiza kuti * muyenera * kugwiritsa ntchito rotary pamwamba pa kukula kwake ndi gawo la 3 mpaka 3 gawo VFD pambuyo pake. Kodi ndikusowa chinachake mmenemo?

Ine ndikuganiza izo ziri pafupi kulondola. Pali ma VFD akulu koma amakwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa 5 HP. Rotary singakhale yotsika mtengo ngakhalenso koma imatha kuyendetsa zida zanu zonse zitatu poganiza kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito imodzi imodzi. Zoyipa ziwiri za rotary ndikuti muyenera kuzikulitsa ndipo zimakhala zaphokoso. American Rotary imapanga zitsanzo zomwe mungathe kuziyika kunja ndikugwira ntchito ndi makina ambiri apanyumba. Amathandizira Vintage Machinery.org ndipo ndikuganiza kuti mutha kuchotserako.

” Ndakali kukonzya kuzyiba mbondikonzya kugwasya ba Parkson. Ili ndi mota ya 10HP 3phase 208v ya spindle, injini ina ya 3HP 3 gawo la ma feed amagetsi komanso mota ina yaying'ono yozizirira. Ndikuyang'ana ma VFD awiri kuti ayendetse imodziyo ndi china chake ngati dera la 60A 240V kubwereranso pagulu. ”

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Melbourne_Terminal_Station.JPG/320px-Melbourne_Terminal_Station.JPG

Mfundo zingapo, kuyankhula ngati munthu yemwe adalowa mu Machining m'zaka zapitazi za 4: 1. Sizofala kwambiri, koma zotsatsa zitha kupezeka: Ndili ndi chigayo chachikulu cha Enco cha $400 pa Craigslist, chomwe ndidapeza. adamanga bwino chosinthira cha rotary kuchokera ku mota yomwe ndinali nditatsitsa. Ndipo ndidapeza South Bend heavy 10 lathe pamalo ogulitsa aboma $500. Ndidayenera kugula mawonekedwe osawoneka, koma zidawoneka bwino. Zimafunika mphamvu ya gawo la 3, koma ndidangokhala ndi chosinthira gawo la rotary. Muzochitika zonsezi muyenera kudziwa zomwe mukufuna ndikukhala okonzeka "kudumpha" mukapeza ndalama zabwino. 2. Sindinathe kutsutsa kwambiri chiganizo ichi: “Mukamaphunzira, mumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo, ma aluminiyamu, ndi mkuwa; osati zidutswa za Mystery Metal ™ zomwe mudapeza kuseri kwa dumpster ku Arby's. Pamene mukuphunzira ndi kuyamba ndi NDENDE pamene simukufuna kuti screwing ndi $100 chidutswa cha zitsulo. Magwero abwino azitsulo zotsika mtengo kuti atembenuke ndi: zinyalala: chilichonse chopangidwa ndi chitsulo cholemera / cholimba, ndondomeko 40 kapena pamwamba pa chitoliro, kapena mkuwa kapena mkuwa Malo ogulitsa katundu ndi malonda a pabwalo: Katundu wamkuwa, mipiringidzo yokweza zolemera, zolemera zachitsulo ndi dumbbells, ndi china chilichonse chopangidwa ndi zitsulo zolemera: zokulirapo, nsonga za njanji. Zidutswa zazikulu zilizonse zolimba za acrylic kapena zida zina zapulasitiki zozungulira ndizabwino kuphunziranso.

Zinthu zomwe zidasinthidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zamtunduwu sizikhala zaluso, koma mutha kupeza zambiri zotsika mtengo. Chitsanzo changa chabwino kwambiri cha "woyang'anira" kuchokera kumtundu woterewu ndi chovala chakumbuyo chomwe chili ndi 8 ″ 4-nsagwada lathe chuck. Ndidachitembenuza kuchokera kumalekezero achitsulo chachitsulo cha 50lb chomwe ndidapeza ku Goodwill kwa $5. Chitsulocho chinali ndi porous ndi cantankerous, koma ndinkachikondabe, ndipo chimagwira ntchito.

3. Ngati ndalama zili zolimba, musawombe ndalama zambiri pa QCTP. Dzipezeni nokha chidutswa cha chitsulo cha 1″ (Mine inali pulagi ya bawuti ya 10 ″ chitoliro chopindika) ndi chidutswa chachitsulo cha 1″ (yanga inali yamtundu wa pini yolemera yomwe ndidapeza ili m'mphepete mwa msewu) ndikupanga nokha chida cha Norman Patent. Ndilo pulojekiti yoyamba ya lathe yomwe ndidachitapo, ndipo ndikuigwiritsabe ntchito, ndimakondabe. Mwina tsiku lina sitima yanga ikabwera ndidzagula QCTP. Ndipo mwina ayi.

#2- imadula njira zonse ziwiri haha. Ngati mukuphunzira kuti mukudula zitsulo zing'onozing'ono kotero kuti mtengo sizinthu zambiri. Chitsulo chabwino cha aluminiyamu sichokwera mtengo kwambiri kugula. Brass ndi yokwera mtengo koma chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuti muphunzirepo. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimawoneka ngati Zitsulo zomwe zimatha kuwononga zida zanu ngati simukudziwa zomwe zili. Zotsika mtengo ndizabwino koma mukamaphunzira kudziwa zomwe mumadula nthawi zambiri zimakhala zothandiza chifukwa mutha kuphunzira zomwe zida zinazake zimadula. Ndizovuta kuphunzira kudula bwino zinthu pomwe mulibe chidziwitso chodziwa zomwe mukudula. Mlanduwu pamene ndimaphunzira ndinayesa kutulutsa bolt kuchokera ku chinthu chomwe chimangowononga zida za carbide ndipo sindimadziwa kuti zinthuzo zinali chiyani koma zidawononga nthawi yanga komanso zida zambiri, koma zidali. zaulere komanso kukhala mozungulira zinthu zina zambiri zosazindikirika. Ndidazindikira pambuyo pake kuti chinali chitsulo chapadera chachitsulo chachitsulo cha hydraulic shaft, mwina S7 kapena mwina mtundu wina wamisala wamtunduwu chifukwa chinali cholimba kuposa S7 tsopano pomwe ndikudziwa bwino. Mukadziwa zomwe mukudula mumadziwa ngati ndi vuto lanu ngati sikudula bwino kapena mutangosankha chinthu chopusa chomwe chimangovuta kuchidula ngakhale mutachita chiyani. Makina achitsulo otayira mosavuta nthawi zambiri koma fumbi lake limawononga njira zanu ngati zowononga kwambiri.

#3- mtundu wa anavomera- Ine kwenikweni amalangiza zabwino mwamsanga kusintha chida positi osati mtengo koma pali sanali Lantern kalembedwe zopalira kuti ntchito bwino kwenikweni. Mutha kuyika chipika chosavuta mosamala kuti chida chanu chikhale cholimba ku Centerline ndipo chidzadula bwino. Muyenera shim monga chida amavala ngakhale, koma inu mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zabwino ndi kalembedwe olimba monga choncho bola ngati sichimapendekeka chida chanu pang'ono kusintha kudula wanu geometry pamene ikuyandikira ntchito. Geometry ndi chilichonse mu Machining.

Inu ndithudi zolondola za tooling kukhala okwera mtengo kuwononga. Koma kwa oyamba kumene, makamaka kwa iwo omwe ali ndi lathe yocheperako kwambiri, ndikulimbikitsa kumamatira ndi zida zachitsulo zothamanga kwambiri. Ngati muwumitsa kachidutswa kanu, ndiyenonuni.

Koma chinthu china chomwe chili chamtengo wapatali ndi chokumana nacho. “Anthu amati simungasinthe zitsulo zolimba. Kulekeranji?" Choncho yesani. Ndiyeno inu mudzawona. Ndipo palibe njira yopezera luso lotembenuza zinthu zosiyanasiyana popanda kuchita. Ndipo pali china chake chabwino kwambiri popanga gawo la $ 50 kapena chida kuchokera pa chinthu cha 2 kapena 3 dollar (kapena ngakhale chaulere).

Ponena za kutembenuza chitsulo chonyezimira, mukunena zolondola ponena za izo kukhala abrasive. Onerani Keith Fenner kapena Abom79 ndipo muwona momwe mungasinthire komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ukhondo kuteteza zida zanu. Palibe nthawi yabwino yophunzirira zimenezo kuposa pamene mukungoyamba kumene.

Pomaliza, chida cha Norman Patent ndi chokhazikika komanso chosinthika kwathunthu, kutalika kwa zida kumaphatikizidwa. Chokhacho chomwe chimasowa ndikubwerezabwereza, kutanthauza kuti muyenera kukulitsa mpaka kumtunda wokhotakhota ndikusintha kwa choyika chilichonse.

Mutha kupeza zitsulo zabwino kuchokera pabwalo loyenera kapena malo obwezeretsanso. Ndili ndi ina pafupi yomwe imalandira zotsalira zonse kuchokera kwa wopanga zombo Marinette Marine. Nthawi zambiri imalembedwa zinthu zatsopano zomwe zimadulidwa kuti muwone zomwe zili. Pezani kampani yomwe imapanga zinthu ndikufunsa za zotsalira zawo. Akhoza kukupatsani bokosi la madonati kapena angakuuzeni amene amawatengera. The scrap yard imagulitsa ndi mapaundi pamitengo yobwezeretsanso. Zimawapulumutsa ndalama zoyendera. Nthawi zambiri ndiye osati kuchuluka kwa ismso kakang'ono amangozisiya. Awonetseni zomwe mudachita nazo ndipo madonati ndi khofi ndi ziphuphu zapadziko lonse lapansi.

^^^ Zimene ananena- inde. Ngati muli ndi ogulitsa okoma mtima kudzera pa scrapyard yakomweko, chitani! Pokhapokha ngati ndi titaniyamu kapena zinthu zachilendo kwambiri monga Vasco Max (chomwe ndi chitsulo chothamangitsa chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma missle headcones ndi ITAR), zambiri mwa Zitsulozi ndizochepa, kupatula chilichonse chokhala ndi mkuwa wambiri ngati mkuwa, mkuwa, kapena mkuwa waiwisi. kwenikweni osati okwera mtengo ngati zidutswa zochepa. Malo ambiri omwe ndagwirapo ntchito amangopereka zinthu ngati simutenga matani ake.

Pezani malo ogulitsa makina am'dera lanu ndikuyesera kupeza oyang'anira masitolo osati alembi ndikuwauza kuti ndinu ndani ndikuwafunsa ngati angakugulitseni zidutswa zilizonse zodulidwa. Mutha kudabwa.

Ingokumbukirani ngati muwona mitundu yojambulidwa pazidutswa zazitsulo pali miyezo yamakampani pazomwe mitunduyo ikutanthauza ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kukuuzani mtundu wachitsulo chomwe mukuchita nawo. Ngati simukudziwa nthawi zonse pamakhala kuyesa kwa spark pa chopukusira benchi komwe kungakuthandizeni kuchepetsa zomwe mukugwira nazo ntchito. Mukapita kumalo ogulitsira makina pali mwayi wabwino ngati akupatsani china chake chomwe angakuzindikiritseni.

Pambuyo pofufuza kwa nthawi yayitali ndinaganiza zogula lathe yatsopano ya China (Bernardo Standard 165) yokhala ndi zizindikiro za digito za nkhwangwa zonse. Ndizovuta kupeza makina ogwiritsidwa ntchito ku Germany. Onse opanga makina ndi ma workshop sagulitsa makina akale. Kupatulapo makina akale ndi olemera kwambiri kuposa China, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kunyamula ndi kukhazikitsa makina. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yanga yonse ya bajeti ndikugwira ntchito ndi makina osakonza zakale;) (osachepera pano).

Ndinkangofuna kutchula zomwe ndakumana nazo poyesa kukhazikitsa shopu m'chipinda changa chapansi. Makina anga awiri oyamba omwe ndidagula ngati awiri amodzi anali kuzungulira Mill Mill ndipo winayo anali Sheldon 10 inchi lathe yokhala ndi zida zosinthira. Iwo sanali oipa koma mzati wozungulira unali ngati ululu pakhosi. Nthawi zonse ndimafuna kuyesetsa kukonza mwa kupeza lathe yokhala ndi bokosi la gear losintha mwachangu ndi Mill column. Kugula kwanga kotsatira kunali 9 × 20 Enco, zomwe sizinali bwino kuposa Sheldon lathe yanga ndipo ndidagulitsa patatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri ndikusewera nayo. Kenako ndinakumana ndi deal yomwe bambo ake amunthu anamwalira ndipo anali ndi makina angapo mu garaja yake. Chigayo cha Chinese Square cplumb Mill chinalidi 9 ndi 40 ndipo chinali cholemera kwambiri komanso momwe zinalili ndi lathe lolimba. Zinali zovuta kuyenda mozungulira. Ndidakwanitsa kupeza Mill column ya square mchipinda changa chapansi koma sindinathe kutsitsa masitepe ndikuchotsa chitseko changa chapansi cha mapazi 5. Sindinafune kuyika pachiwopsezo chochotsa ziwalozo chifukwa ndidawerenga mu bukhuli lomwe limawonjezera mtundu wina wadongosolo lowongolera liwiro lomwe liyenera kuchotsedwa ndi Factory mechanic kapena china chonga icho. Kotero ikadali mmwamba nkhokwe yanga yomwe si malo abwino kwambiri a makina abwino ngati amenewo koma mwatsoka ndinalibe chochita. Kenako ndinapeza 9 ndi 20 CNC Lathe yogulitsa ku yunivesite pamtengo wotsika mtengo. Ndimatha kuyipeza m'chipinda chapansi popanda vuto lililonse. Dongosolo langa linali lokonzanso ndi ma centroid control system gecko drives. Ndinali ndi vuto poyesa kudziwa zambiri zakugwiritsa ntchito makina owongolera a centroid ndikumaliza osagwiritsa ntchito, kwenikweni polojekitiyi ikupitilirabe. Ndidatenga ma Shapers ang'onoang'ono komanso chodulira chaching'ono chapamwamba chomwe ndidakwanitsa kuziyika m'chipinda chapansi bwino kotero kuti ndili ndi makina angapo mu shopu yapansi pano omwe ndi ma projekiti onse. Nditayamba khamali ndidalankhula ndi wopanga zida ndi kufa komwe ndimagwira naye ntchito ndipo lingaliro lake linali loti ndigule makina atsopano opangidwa ndi China osayesa kugula zinthu zakale zaku America zomwe zidatha. Izi zinandidabwitsa kwambiri chifukwa ndi mtundu wa munthu wogula waku America koma ndidaphunzira kuti adagula makina a Grizzly pantchito yake ndipo adakondwera nawo. Ndidamuuza kuti ndidamva kuti makina onse aku China anali zida zomwe zimafunikira kukonzedwanso ndipo adati sizinali choncho ndi makina ake adatha kuyeretsa cosmoline ndikupita kukagwira ntchito. Sindinachite izi ndipo poyang'ana m'mbuyo ndimalakalaka kuti ndikhale nazo, chifukwa ndalama zomwe ndayikapo pamakinawa, zomwe zimafunikira kukonzanso ndikukonzanso, ndikadagula makina atsopano achi China mosavuta ndikudula tchipisi. m'malo mogwira ntchito pamakina.

Ndibwino kuti mwafotokoza kufunikira koyang'ana makina apamwamba kwambiri kumatanthauza kuti mutha kusamalira makinawo motalika momwe mungathere kotero ndikwabwino kupitilira mukamagula ndalama ngati izi. Chinthu china choyenera kukumbukira ndi chakuti zimakhala zovuta kupeza chidutswa cha mpesa chomwe chakonzeka kuthamanga pamtengo wotsika mtengo, kotero ngati mutapeza chimodzi mwa izo, chitengereni nthawi yomweyo ndikuyamba kuchigwiritsa ntchito chifukwa ndizovuta kuyang'ana khalidwe lomwe limagwera mkati. bajeti yanu. Ndikadakhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira mphero ndikanayang'ana china chake chomwe chimagwira ntchito koma nthawi yomweyo chotsika mtengo.

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