Pakugaya kopanda pakati kwa cylindrical, chogwiriracho chimayikidwa pakati pa gudumu lowongolera ndi gudumu lopera. Limodzi mwa magudumuwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito popera, pomwe lina, lomwe limadziwika kuti gudumu lowongolera, limayang'anira kusuntha. Mbali yapansi ya workpiece imathandizidwa ndi mbale yothandizira. Gudumu lolondolera limapangidwa ndi cholumikizira mphira, ndipo olamulira ake amapendekeka pa ngodya θ pokhudzana ndi gudumu logaya molunjika. Kukonzekera uku kumapangitsa kuti chogwirira ntchito chizizungulira ndikudya munjira yopera.
Zowonongeka zodziwika bwino za ogayo opanda pakati ndi njira zawo zochotsera zimafotokozedwa mwachidule motere:
1. Zigawo zakunja
Zoyambitsa
- Gudumu lolondolera lilibe m'mphepete mwake.
- Pali mikombero yocheperako yopera, kapena elliptical kuchokera munjira yapitayi ndi yayikulu mopitilira muyeso.
- Gudumu logaya ndi lopanda phokoso.
- Kuchuluka kwa akupera kapena kudula ndikokwera kwambiri.
Njira zochotsera
- Manganinso gudumu lowongolera ndikudikirira mpaka litazunguliridwa bwino. Nthawi zambiri, imayima ngati palibe phokoso lapakati.
- Sinthani kuchuluka kwa ma cycle akupera ngati pakufunika.
- Manganinso gudumu lopera.
- Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa akupera komanso liwiro lochekanso.
2. Magawo ali ndi m'mphepete (ma polygons)
Zifukwa za Mavuto:
- Kutalika kwapakati kwa gawo sikokwanira.
- Kukankhira kwakukulu kwa axial mbaliyo kumapangitsa kuti ikanikire pini yoyimitsa, kuteteza ngakhale kuzungulira.
- Gudumu logaya ndi losakhazikika.
- Pakatikati pa gawolo ndi pabwino kwambiri.
Njira Zothetsera:
- Sinthani bwino pakati pa gawolo.
- Chepetsani kupendekera kwa gudumu la grinder kukhala 0.5 ° kapena 0.25 °. Ngati izi sizithetsa vutoli, yang'anani kuchuluka kwa fulcrum.
- Onetsetsani kuti gudumu lopera lili bwino.
- Chepetsani kutalika kwapakati kwa gawolo.
3. Zizindikiro zogwedezeka pamwamba pa zigawo (mwachitsanzo, madontho a nsomba ndi mizere yoyera yowongoka imawonekera pamwamba pa zigawozo)
Zoyambitsa
- Kugwedezeka kwa makina chifukwa cha kusalinganika pamwamba pa gudumu lopera
- Gawo lapakati limapita patsogolo ndikupangitsa kuti gawo lidumphe
- Gudumu logaya ndi losalala, kapena pamwamba pa gudumu lopera ndi losalala kwambiri
- Gudumu lowongolera limazungulira mwachangu kwambiri
Chotsani njira
- Samalani mosamala gudumu lopera
- Moyenera kuchepetsa pakati pa gawolo
- Gudumu lokupera kapena moyenerera onjezerani liwiro lamavalidwe la gudumu lopera
- Moyenera kuchepetsa kalozera liwiro
4. Magawo ali ndi taper
Zoyambitsa
- Gawo lakutsogolo la gawolo ndi laling'ono chifukwa mwina mbale yolondolera yakutsogolo ndi gudumu lowongolera ndizotsika kwambiri kapena mbale yakutsogolo imapendekera ku gudumu.
- Chigawo chakumbuyo chaCNC Machining mbali zotayidwandi yaying'ono chifukwa pamwamba pa mbale yakumbuyo ndi yotsika kuposa gudumu lowongolera kapena mbale yakumbuyo imapendekera ku gudumu.
- Gawo lakutsogolo kapena lakumbuyo la gawolo likhoza kukhala ndi taper pazifukwa izi:
① Gudumu logaya lili ndi taper chifukwa cha kuvala kosayenera
② Gudumu lopera ndi gudumu lowongolera zatha
Njira yothetsera
- Ikaninso mbale yakutsogolo mosamala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikufanana ndi gudumu lowongolera.
- Sinthani kalozera wambale yakumbuyo kuti ifanane ndi jenereta ya gudumu lowongolera ndikuyanjanitsa pamzere womwewo.
① Malingana ndi momwe gawo la taper likuyendera, sinthani mbali ya gudumu lopera mukusintha gudumu
② Gulo lopera ndi gudumu lowongolera
5. Pakati pa gawolo ndi lalikulu, ndipo mbali ziwirizo ndi zazing'ono
Chifukwa:
- Mbale zowongolera zakutsogolo ndi zakumbuyo zimapendekeka molingana ndi gudumu lopera.
- Gudumu logayalo lapangidwa ngati ng'oma ya m'chiuno.
Njira Yochotsera:
- Sinthani mbale zakutsogolo ndi zakumbuyo.
- Sinthani gudumu lopera, kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe chololeza chochulukirapo pakusintha kulikonse.
6. Pali ulusi wozungulira pamwamba pa gawolo
Zoyambitsa
- Matayala akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo amatuluka kuchokera pamwamba pa gudumu lowongolera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbali zina ziphwanyidwe ndi m'mphepete mwa gudumu lolowera komanso potuluka.
- Chowongoleracho ndi chofewa kwambiri, chomwe chimalola kuti tchipisi tating'ono ting'onoting'ono tilowe mu kalozera, ndikupanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono tolemba mizere ya ulusi pazigawozo.
- Choziziriracho ndi chosayera ndipo chimakhala ndi tchipisi kapena mchenga.
- Chifukwa cha kugaya kwambiri potuluka, m'mphepete mwa gudumu logawira kumayambitsa kukanda.
- Pakatikati pa gawolo ndi lotsika kuposa pakatikati pa gudumu logaya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuthamanga kwambiri komwe kumapangitsa mchenga ndi tchipisi kumamatira kumayendedwe owongolera.
- Gudumu logaya ndi losalala.
- Zinthu zowonjezera zimazimitsidwa nthawi imodzi, kapena gudumu lopera limakhala lolimba kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ulusi wabwino kwambiri.Zigawo za CNC lathe.
Njira zochotsera
- Sinthani mbale zakutsogolo ndi zakumbuyo.
- Bwezerani ma bristles owongolera ndi zida zopaka mafuta zolimba kwambiri.
- Sinthani choziziritsa.
- Kuzungulira m'mphepete mwa gudumu lopera, kuonetsetsa kuti pafupifupi 20 mm kutuluka kwa gawolo sikuli pansi.
- Sinthani bwino kutalika kwapakati kwa gawolo.
- Onetsetsani kuti gudumu lopera lili bwino.
- Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa akupera ndikuchepetsa liwiro losintha.
7. Kachidutswa kakang'ono kamadulidwa kuchokera kutsogolo kwa gawolo
Chifukwa
- Chipinda chowongolera chakutsogolo chimapitilira pamwamba pa gudumu lowongolera.
- Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kutsogolo kwa gudumu lopera ndi gudumu lowongolera.
- Kugaya kochulukira kumachitika pakhomo.
Zothetsera:
- Ikaninso mbale yakutsogolo kumbuyo.
- Sinthani kapena sinthani kutalika kwa zigawo ziwirizo.
- Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa akupera pakhomo.
8. Pakati kapena mchira wa gawolo wadulidwa moyipa. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mabala:
1. Mdulidwewo ndi wamakona anayi
Chifukwa
- Chipinda chowongolera chakumbuyo sichimayenderana ndi pamwamba pa gudumu lowongolera, zomwe zimalepheretsa gawolo kuti lisazungulire ndikuyimitsa kugaya kwapopondapo.
- Njira yothandizira kumbuyo imatalikitsidwa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti gawo la pansi likhalebe ndikulepheretsa kuzungulira kapena kupita patsogolo.
Chotsani
- Sinthani mbale yakumbuyo kuti ikhale yoyenera.
- Ikaninso chothandizira.
2. Chodulidwacho ndi chomakona kapena chili ndi zizindikiro zambiri zooneka ngati zazing'ono
Chifukwa
- Mbale yowongolera yakumbuyo imatsalira kumbuyo kwa gudumu lowongolera
- Pakatikati pa gawolo limayenda mokwera kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti gawolo lidumphe potuluka
Chotsani
- Sunthani mbale yakumbuyo kutsogolo pang'ono
- Yesetsani kuchepetsa kutalika kwapakati kwa gawolo
9. Kuwala kwapamwamba kwa gawoli si ziro
Chifukwa
- Mayendedwe a gudumu lowongolera ndiwochulukira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti gawolo liziyenda mwachangu.
- Gudumu logaya limasinthidwa mwachangu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusawoneka bwino.
- Kuphatikiza apo, gudumu lowongolera limasinthidwa pafupipafupi.
Yankho
- Chepetsani kupendekera.
- Chepetsani liwiro losintha ndikuyamba kusintha gudumu lopera kuyambira pachiyambi.
- Konzaninso gudumu lowongolera.
Zindikirani: Pamene gudumu lopera silikugwira ntchito, ndiloletsedwa kutsegula choziziritsa. Ngati choziziriracho chiyenera kutsegulidwa kaye kuti vuto lisachitike, chiyenera kuyatsidwa ndi kuzimitsidwa pafupipafupi (ie, kuyatsa, kuzimitsa, kuzimitsa). Dikirani kuti choziziriracho chibalalike kuchokera kumbali zonse musanayambe ntchito.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri kapena kufunsa, chonde omasuka kulumikizanani info@anebon.com
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Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-10-2024