Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuchengetedza flat washers kana spring washers kuitira kuchengetedza mari. Muchokwadi, mawachi akafuratira uye mawachi echitubu chimwe nechimwe chinoita basa rinokosha mukushandiswa kwemabhaudhi. Nhasi tichakuzivisai maflat pads nemaspring pads.
Left flat pad, right spring pad
A flat washer is a circular metal disk ine buri pakati. Kazhinji inogadzirwa nekuibaya kubva mundiro yesimbi. Unoziva here kushandisa zvakanaka washer yakafuratira uye kuti basa rayo nderei? Kazhinji inogadzirwa nekuibaya kubva mundiro yesimbi. Iwe unoziva kushandisa nemazvo washer yakafuratirwa uye kuti ndeipi basa rayo?
Flat washers anowanzoshandiswa kudzivirira mabhaudhi uye nzungu kubva kukiya. Ivo vanoshandiswa chero panoshandiswa fasteners. Asi iwe unosarudza sei iyo yakakodzera flat washer kune zvaunoda?
Chekutanga, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti flat washer imhando yewasher inoshandiswa kuwedzera nzvimbo yekubatanidza pakati pemasikiru uye midziyo mikuru kuti ive nechokwadi chekusimbisa chisimbiso. Paunenge uchishandisa flat washers, kazhinji zviri nani kuashandisa pamwe chete nenzungu.
Paunenge uchichengeta mawashi akafuratira, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti ane hunhu hunodiwa kuti upe chisimbiso chinoshanda. Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha zvekurangarira:
1. Paunenge uchishanda munzvimbo dzakaoma, sarudza mawashi akatsetseka akagadzirirwa kutsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya uye kudzvinyirira, kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura.
2. Kana uchibatanidza washer yakafuratira kune iyo yekubata kumeso, ita shuwa kuti yekuisa chisimbiso ndiyo yakakwana kuvimbisa chisimbiso chakakwana.
3. The flat washer inofanira kuva yakanaka anti-wrinkle kukwanisa pasi pekumanikidzwa uye kuchinja kwekushisa. Izvi zvinodzivirira kukanganisa kune screws uye kuitika kwemhepo inoputika.
4. Dzivisa kusvibiswa paunenge uchishandisa washers ane flat.
5. Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ekushandisa flat washer ndeyekuti inoita disassembly nyore.
6. Nguva dzose iva nechokwadi chokuti washer yakafuratira inoshandiswa pasi pekushisa kwakajairika.
Kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva pamawashi ako akafuratira, sarudza iwo akanyudzwa-akapfava ane anti-ngura uye anti-corrosion zvinhu. Izvi hazvingokuchengetere nguva uye kushanda nesimba asi zvakare kuwedzera kushanda kweiyo flat washer.
Paunenge uchisarudza mawashi akafuratira kuti ashandiswe nemabhaudhi nenzungu, pane akati wandei zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo.
Chekutanga, zvakakosha kuti titarise kune dambudziko re electrochemical corrosion inogona kuitika kana simbi dzakasiyana dzakasangana. Nokudaro, zvinhu zvewashiro rakatsetseka zvinofanirwa kunge zvakafanana nezvinhu zvezvikamu zvakabatana, zvakadai sesimbi, alloy simbi, simbi isina tsvina, aluminium alloy, nezvimwewo. kushandiswa.
Chechipiri, dhayamita yemukati yewashi yakatsetseka inofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana nehukuru hukuru hweshinda kana screw diameter. Zvisinei, kana zvinhu zvichabatanidzwa zvakapfava (zvakadai sezvinhu zvinosanganiswa) kana dhayamita rekunze richienderana newasher yechirimo, kukosha kukuru kunofanira kusarudzwa.
Chechitatu, kana ukasarudza kuisa W washer pasi pebhaudhi kana screw musoro, zvakakosha kuti urege kupindira pakati pefillet pasi pemusoro uye washer. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unogona kusarudza yakadzika washer ine mukati megomba chamfer.
Chechina, mawashi esimbi anofanirwa kushandiswa kune akakosha mabhaudhi ane madhayamita makuru kana kuwedzera kushorwa kune extrusion. Simbi washers inofanirwa kushandiswawo kune tension bolt kana tension-shear composite bolt yekubatanidza.
Pakupedzisira, gaskets yakakosha inoshandiswa muzvikamu zvine zvakakosha zvinodiwa. Semuenzaniso, gaskets yemhangura inogona kushandiswa kana conductivity ichidiwa, uye kuvhara washers kunogona kushandiswa kana kusimba kwemhepo kuchidiwa.
Basa rekutanga re flat pad ndiko kuwedzera nzvimbo yekubatana pakati pesiruu nemuchina. Pamusoro pezvo, inobatsira kubvisa chero kukuvadzwa kuri pamusoro pemuchina kunokonzerwa nechirimo pad uchibvisa screws. Paunenge uchishandisa iyo flat pad, inofanirwa kuiswa padivi pepamusoro pemuchina uye chitubu padhi chinofanira kuiswa pakati pe flat pad uye nati. Iyo flat pad inowedzera kushushikana-inotakura pamusoro pescrew ukuwo chitubu pad chichiita basa mukupa imwe buffering uye dziviriro kubva kune simba kudzivirira screws kubva kusunungura. Nekudaro, mapadhi akatsetseka anogonawo kushandiswa sechibairo mapadhi.
Iyo flat pad inowanzo shandiswa seyekuwedzera pad kana flat pressure pad. Zvakanakira zvayo zvinosanganisira kudziviriracnc zvikamukubva mukukuvadza uye kuderedza kudzvinyirira pakati pe nut nemidziyo, nokudaro kutamba basa rekudzivirira. Zvisineyi, mawacha akafuratira haakwanise kuita basa rekurwisa seismic uye haanawo anti-kusunungura maitiro.
1. Wedzera nzvimbo yekubatana pakati pe screw uye muchina.
2. Bvisa kukuvadzwa kwepamusoro pemuchina unokonzerwa nespring pad paunobvisa screws.Paunenge uchishandisa, inofanira kunge iri chitubu pedhi uye flat pad; iyo flat pad iri padivi pepamusoro pemuchina, uye chitubu padhi chiri pakati pe flat pad uye nati. Iyo flat pad ndeyekuwedzera kushushikana-inotakura nzvimbo ye screw. Kuti udzivise screws kubva pakusunungurwa, mapedhi echitubu anotamba imwe chiyero chekudzivirira uye kudzivirira kana simba richishandiswa. Nekudaro, mapadhi akatsetseka anogona kushandiswa sezvibairo pads.
3. Asi inonyanya kushandiswa seyekuwedzera pad kana flat pressure pad.
Advantage:
① Nekuwedzera nzvimbo yekusangana, zvikamu zvinogona kuchengetedzwa kubva mukukuvara;
② kuwedzera nzvimbo yekubata kunoderedza kudzvanywa pakati penati nemidziyo, nekudaro kutamba basa rekudzivirira.
Zvisina kukwana:
①Flat washers haigone kutamba anti-seismic basa;
②Flat washers zvakare haina anti-kusunungura maitiro.
Chitubu chekugeza chine mabasa akati wandei.
Chekutanga, inopa elastic simba kune nati mushure mekunge yasimbiswa. Simba iri rinopikisa nati uye rinodzivirira kuti irege kudonha nyore, zvichibva zvawedzera kupesana pakati pe nut nebhaudhi.
Chechipiri, mawashi akafuratira haawanzo shandiswa kana matsutso echitubu achishandiswa, kunze kwekunge achidiwa kuchengetedza pamusoro pezvitsigiro uye nzvimbo dzekukwira. Spring washers anowanzo shandiswa muzvibatanidza, uye ane nyoro uye yakaoma uye brittle divi. Chinangwa chikuru chemawashi aya ndechekuwedzera nzvimbo yekusangana, kuparadzira kudzvanywa, uye kudzivirira iyo yakapfava washer kubva pakupwanyika.
Spring washers ane akawanda mabhenefiti.
Chekutanga, vane yakanaka anti-kusunungura mhedzisiro.
Chechipiri, vane yakanaka anti-seismic athari.
Chechitatu, zviri nyore kuisa uye zvine mutengo wakaderera wekugadzira. Zvisinei, mawashi echitubu anonyanya kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa uye maitiro ekugadzira. Kana zvinhu zvacho zvisina kunaka kana kurapwa kwekupisa kusina kuitwa nemazvo, kuputika kunogona kuitika. Saka, zvakakosha kusarudza mugadziri akavimbika.
Paunenge uchibata nemitoro idiki uye isingaenderane nekudedera, unofanirwa kushandisa flat pads.
Nekudaro, kana mutoro wacho wakakura uye uchiita kuzunguzika, musanganiswa wepaflat pads uye elastic pads inodiwa. Spring washers haawanzo shandiswa ega, asi pamwe chete nemamwe mapads. Mukuita, flat pads uye maspring pads anowanzo kufananidzwa nemumwe uye anoshandiswa pamwe chete, zvichikonzera mabhenefiti akadai sekudzivirira kwezvikamu, kudzivirira kusunungura nati, uye kuderedza vibration. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune akawanda maapplication.
Flat washer musanganiswa screws ndeimwe yemhando dzakawanda dzefasteners dzinoshandiswa mumotokari.
Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekusiyana-siyana kwavo uye kushanda. Iwo makuru mabasa e flat gaskets mugungano ndeaya:
1. Kupa nzvimbo yekutakura: Kana nzvimbo yekutakura yebhoti kana nut isingakwani kuti ivhare zvizere zvikamu zvakabatana, gasket inogona kupa nzvimbo yakakura yekutakura.
2. Kuderedza kudzvinyirirwa panzvimbo inotsigira: Kana nzvimbo yekutakura ikanyanya kuduku, kana kutakura kwepamusoro kwepamusoro kwakanyanya, gasket inogona kuderedza kutakura kwepamusoro kana kuita kuti ive yakafanana.
3. Kudzikamisa friction coefficient yenzvimbo inotsigira: Kana kutsetseka kwenzvimbo inotsigira yeyakabatana.cnc zvikamuyakashata, senge nezvikamu zvekutsika, inova inonzwira kubatwa kunokonzerwa nekusangana kwenzvimbo, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kweiyo friction coefficient yenzvimbo inotsigira. Iyo gasket inogona kudzikamisa friction coefficient yenzvimbo inotsigira.
4. Kuchengetedza nzvimbo inotsigira: Paunenge uchisimbisa mabhoti kana nuts, kune ngozi yekukwenya pamusoro pezvikamu zvakabatana. Iyo gasket ine basa rekuchengetedza nzvimbo inotsigira.
2. Kukundikana maitiro e flat washer musanganiswa mabhaudhi
Kutadza maitiro e flat washer musanganiswa mabhaudhi-kupindira pakati pe gasket uye yezasi fillet yebolt musoro.
1) Chiitiko chekutadza
Imwe yenyaya dzakakosha dzinogona kumuka kana uchishandisa flat washer musanganiswa mabhaudhi ndiko kukanganisa pakati pe gasket uye yezasi fillet yemusoro webhaudhi. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera torque isina kujairika uye kutenderera kwakashata kwegasket panguva yekuungana.
Kupindira pakati pegasket uye fillet yezasi yemusoro webhoti kunonyanya kuzivikanwa neyakajeka gap pakati pe gasket uye yakaderera inotakura pamusoro webhoti musoro. Izvi zvinogona kuguma nekukodzera kusina kunaka kwebhoti uye gasket kana bhoti yakasimbiswa.
2) Chikonzero chekukundikana
Chimwe chinogona kukonzera kukanganisa pakubatanidza bhoti gasket uye fillet yakadzika yemusoro webhoti ndeyokuti fillet yakadzika yemusoro webhoti inogona kunge yakakura kana kuti mukati mekuvhara mukati megasket inogona kunge yakanyanya kuduku kana kusanzwisisika. Izvi zvinoguma nekupindira mushure mekunge gasket uye bolt zvabatanidzwa.
3) Matanho ekuvandudza
Kuti uderedze mukana wekuvhiringidza paunenge uchibatanidza bhaudhi uye gasket, zvinokurudzirwa kutevedzera ISO 10644 chiyero uye kushandisa concave dhizaini pasi pemusoro webhaudhi, inozivikanwa semhando U. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira chero nyaya dzingamuka kubva mukuve nefillet yakawandisa. pasi pemusoro webhaudhi kana diki gasket aperture.
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Nguva yekutumira: Mar-11-2024