1. Kurongwa kwezviridzwa zvekuyeresa
Chiyereso chiridzwa chine chimiro chakamisikidzwa uye chinoshandiswa kuburitsa kana kupa huwandu humwechete kana kupfuura hunozivikanwa. Maturusi ekuyeresa akasiyana anogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvinotevera maererano nekushandiswa kwavo:
1. Single value yekuyera chishandiso
Geji rinokwanisa kuratidza kukosha kumwe chete. Inogona kushandiswa kuenzanisa uye kugadzirisa zvimwe zviridzwa zvekuyeresa kana kuienzanisa zvakananga nehukoshi hwakayerwa sehuwandu hwakajairwa, senge geji zvidhinha, angle gauge blocks, nezvimwe.CNC MACHINING AUTO CHIKAMU
2. Multi-value yekuyera chishandiso
Gaji rinogona kumiririra boka remhando dzehomogeneous. Zvimwe zviridzwa zvekuyeresa zvinogonawo kuenzaniswa uye kugadziridzwa kana kuenzaniswa zvakananga nemeasurand sehuwandu hwehuwandu, hwakadai semutongi wemutsara.
3. Chishandiswa chekuyera chakakosha
Gage rakagadzirirwa kuyedza imwe parameter. Zvakajairwa ndezvi: iyo yakatsetseka yegeji yekutarisa yakatsetseka cylindrical maburi kana shaft, iyo tambo geji yekutonga kukodzera kwetambo yemukati kana yekunze, template yekuyedza yekutonga kufanirwa kwepamusoro contours yeakaomesesa maumbirwo, uye basa rekuenzanisa kufambiswa kwegungano. kuyedza mageji eungano akarurama, nezvimwe.
4. Chimbo chekuyera chese
Munyika yedu, midziyo yekuyeresa ine chimiro chakareruka inonzi universal measuring tools. Zvakadai severnier calipers, ekunze micrometers, dial zviratidzo, nezvimwe.
2. Unyanzvi hwekuita zviratidzo zvekuyeresa zviridzwa
1. Kukosha kwezita kwechiyereso chekushandisa
Huwandu hwakatarwa pachishandiswa chekuyeresa kuratidza maitiro acho kana kutungamira mashandisirwo acho. Semuyenzaniso, saizi yakanyorwa pachigero chegeji, saizi yakanyorwa pamutongi, kona yakanyorwa pakona yegeji block, nezvimwe.
2. Kupedza kudzidza kukosha
Pamutongi wechiridzwa chekuyeresa, mutsauko pakati pehukuru hunomiririrwa nemitsetse miviri yakatarisana (minimum unit magnitude). Kana mutsauko uripo pakati pezvinokosha zvinomiririrwa nemitsara miviri yakatarisana pachiyero che micrometer cylinder yekunze micrometer iri 0.01mm, kukosha kwekupedza kudzidza kwechiyereso chiri 0.01mm. Kupatsanura kukosha ndiyo diki diki kukosha inogona kuverengerwa zvakananga nechiyereso chiridzwa. Inoratidza mwero wekuverenga kuverenga uye inoratidzawo kuyerwa kwechiyero chemudziyo wekuyeresa.
3. Kuyera chiyero
Mukati mekusavimbika kunobvumirwa, chiyero kubva pamuganho wepasi kusvika kumuganhu wepamusoro weukoshi hwakayerwa hunogona kuyerwa nemudziyo wekuyeresa. Semuenzaniso, kuyerwa kweyero yekunze micrometer ndeye 0 kusvika 25 mm, 25 kusvika 50 mm, nezvimwewo, uye kuyerwa kwechiyero chemuchina kuenzanisa 0 kusvika 180 mm.
4. Simba rekuyera
Mukuita kuyerwa kwekubata, kudzvanywa kwekubatana pakati peprobe yechombo chekuyeresa uye nzvimbo yekuyerwa inopimwa. Simba rekuyera rakawandisa rinokonzeresa elastic deformation, simba shoma rekuyera rinokanganisa kugadzikana kwekubata.
5. Chikanganiso chechiratidzo
Musiyano uripo pakati pekukosha kwakataridzwa kwemudziyo wekuyeresa uye kukosha kwechokwadi kuri kuyerwa. Chiratidzo chikanganiso chiratidzo chakakwana chekukanganisa kwakasiyana-siyana kwemudziyo wekuyeresa pachawo. Naizvozvo, iko kukanganisa kwechiratidzo kwakasiyana kune akasiyana mapoinzi ekushanda mukati mechiratidzo chiyero chechiridzwa. Kazhinji, geji bhuroka kana imwe mwero yekuyera kwayo kwakakodzera inogona kushandiswa kuratidza kukanganisa kwechiratidzo chemudziyo wekuyeresa.
3. Kusarudzwa kwematurusi ekuyeresa
Pamberi pekuyera kwega kwega, zvinodikanwa kusarudza mudziyo wekuyera zvinoenderana neakakosha maitiro echikamu chinoyerwa. Semuenzaniso, macalipers, geji dzehurefu, mamicrometer, uye majeji akadzika anogona kushandiswa pakureba, hupamhi, kureba, kudzika, dhayamita yekunze, uye mutsauko wenhanho; micrometers inogona kushandiswa kune shaft madhayamita. , calipers; plug geji, block gauges uye feeler gauges inogona kushandiswa kune maburi uye grooves; makona ekurudyi anoshandiswa kuyera kona yezvikamu; Mageji eR anoshandiswa kuyera kukosha kweR; Shandisa matatu-dimensional uye maviri-dimensional; shandisa hardness tester kuyera kuoma kwesimbi.
1. Kushandiswa kwemacalipersCNC ALUMINIUM CHIKAMU
Macalipers anogona kuyera dhayamita yemukati, dhayamita rekunze, kureba, upamhi, ukobvu, mutsauko wenhanho, kureba, nekudzika kwezvinhu; macalipers ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa uye ari nyore ekuyera maturusi, uye ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa ekuyeresa maturusi panzvimbo yekugadzira.
Digital caliper: resolution 0.01mm, inoshandiswa kuyera kuyerwa nediki kushivirira (yakanyanya chaiyo).
Tafura kadhi: resolution 0.02mm, inoshandiswa kuyera saizi yenguva dzose.
Vernier caliper: resolution 0.02mm, inoshandiswa pakuyera kuyerwa.
Usati washandisa caliper, bvisa guruva netsvina nebepa jena rakachena (shandisa iyo yekuyeresa yekunze yecaliper kujemesa bepa jena wobva wariburitsa zvoga, dzokorora 2-3 nguva)
Paunenge uchishandisa caliper kuyera, nzvimbo yekuyeresa yecaliper inofanira kunge yakafanana kana kuti perpendicular kune yekuyera nzvimbo yechinhu chinofanira kuyerwa sezvinobvira;
Paunenge uchishandisa kuyera kudzika, kana chinhu chakayerwa chine R angle, zvakakosha kuti udzivise kona yeR asi pedyo neR angle, uye geji yehudzamu uye hurefu hwakayerwa hunofanira kuchengetwa hwakamira sezvinobvira;
Kana iyo caliper inoyera cylinder, inoda kutenderedzwa uye iyo yakanyanya kukosha inowanikwa kune iyo segmental kuyerwa;
Pamusana pehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekushandiswa kwecaliper, basa rekuchengetedza rinoda kuitwa zvakanakisisa. Mushure mekuishandisa zuva rega rega, inoda kucheneswa uye kuiswa mubhokisi. Usati washandiswa, chivharo chekuyeresa chinodiwa kuti utarise kurongeka kwecaliper.
2. Kushandiswa kweMicrometer
Usati washandisa micrometer, shandisa bepa jena rakachena kubvisa guruva netsvina (shandisa micrometer kuyera nzvimbo yekubata uye screw surface kuti jam bepa jena wobva wariburitsa zvoga, dzokorora 2-3 nguva), wobva wamonyorora knob. kuyera kuonana Kana iyo uso uye screw surface zviri mukukurumidza kusangana, shandisa-tuning pane kudaro. Kana iyo miviri yakatarisana yakazara, zero gadzirisa, uye kuyerwa kunogona kuitwa.
Kana iyo micrometer inoyera iyo Hardware, unganidza iyo knob. Kana iri padhuze nepadhuze neworkpiece, shandisa iyo yakanaka-tuning knob kupinza mukati, uye mira kana yanzwa kudzvanya katatu, kudzvanya, nekudzvanya, uye verenga data kubva pachiratidziro chiratidziro kana chikero.
Pakuyera zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki, iyo yekuyera yekubata kumeso uye sikuruu zvinobata chigadzirwa.CUTOMIZED METAL KUCHINZA CHIKAMU
Paunenge uchiyera dhayamita yeshaft ine micrometer, pima kanenge kaviri kana kupfuura nzira uye meya micrometer muchiyero chikuru muzvikamu. Idzo mbiri dzekusangana dzinofanirwa kuchengetwa dzakachena nguva dzese kuderedza kuyerwa kukanganisa.
3. Kushandiswa kwehurefu hwegeji
Iyo yegeji yehurefu ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kuyera kureba, kudzika, kufuratira, verticality, concentricity, coaxiality, pamusoro vibration, zino vibration, kudzika, uye urefu geji. Paunenge uchiyera, tanga watarisa kana probe uye chikamu chimwe nechimwe chekubatanidza chakasununguka.
4. Kushandiswa kwegeji yekunzwa
Iyo yekunzwa geji inokodzera kuyerwa kwe flatness, curvature uye kutwasanuka
Kuyera kweflatness:
Isa chikamu papuratifomu, uye shandisa geji yekunzwa kuyera mukaha uri pakati pechikamu nechikuva (Cherechedza: Geji yekunzwa nepuratifomu zvinochengetwa zvakadzvanywa pasina maburi panguva yekuyera)
Kuyera kurongeka:
Isa chikamu pachikuva uye tenderera kamwe chete, uye shandisa geji yekunzwa kuyera mukaha uri pakati pechikamu nechikuva.
Curvature kuyerwa:
Isa chikamu papuratifomu, sarudza geji yekunzwa yakakodzera kuyera mukaha uri pakati pemativi maviri kana pakati pechikamu nechikuva.
Squareness kuyerwa:
Isa rimwe divi rekona yekurudyi ye zero kuti riyerwe papuratifomu, ita kuti rimwe divi rive pedyo nechikwere, uye shandisa geji yekunzwa kuyera mukaha mukuru pakati pechikamu nechikwere.
5. Kushandiswa kweplug geji (pini):
Inokodzera kuyera dhayamita yemukati, groove upamhi uye kubviswa kwemakomba.
Kana dhayamita yegomba yechikamu ichi yakakura, uye pasina geji yetsono yakakodzera, mageji maviri eplug anogona kupindirana, uye plug geji inogona kugadzikwa pane iyo magineti V-yakaita block nekuyera mune 360-degree direction, iyo inogona kudzivirira kusunungura uye iri nyore kuyera.
Aperture kuyerwa
Chiyero chegomba remukati: Kana dhayamita yegomba ikayerwa, kupinda kwacho kunokodzera, sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pasi apa.
Ongorora: Pakuyera iyo plug geji, inoda kuiswa yakatwasuka, kwete yakashata.
6. Chimbo chekuyera chakarurama: maviri-dimensional
Chechipiri chinhu chepamusoro-chinoshanda, chepamusoro-chaizvo chisiri chekuyeresa chiridzwa. Chinhu chekunzwa chemudziyo wekuyera hachina kutarisana zvakananga nechepamusoro pechikamu chakayerwa, saka hapana maitiro emagetsi ekuyera simba; chinhu chechipiri chinoendesa chifananidzo chakatorwa kuburikidza nemutsara wedata kune kadhi yekutora data yekombuta nenzira yekufungidzira, uyezve Iyo inofananidzirwa pakombiyuta yekutarisa nesoftware; zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvejometri (mapoinzi, mitsetse, madenderedzwa, arcs, ellipses, rectangles), madaro, makona, mharadzano, geometric tolerances (kutenderera, kutwasanuka, parallelism, verticality) pazvikamu zvinogona kuitwa (dhigirii, kurerekera, chinzvimbo, concentricity, symmetry. ) kuyerwa, uye inogona zvakare kuita CAD kubuda kwe2D kudhirowa kwezviratidziro. Kwete chete iyo contour ye workpiece inogona kucherechedzwa, asi zvakare chimiro chepamusoro cheiyo opaque workpiece inogona kuyerwa.
Chiyero chegeometric element: Denderedzwa remukati muchikamu chiri pamufananidzo uri pazasi ikona yakapinza, inogona kuyerwa chete nekufungidzira.
Kucherechedzwa kwe electrode processing surface: Iyo lenzi yechimwe chinhu chechipiri ine basa rekukudza roughness yekuongorora mushure mekugadzirwa kwe electrode (kudza ka100 pamufananidzo).
Diki saizi yakadzika groove kuyerwa
Kuonekwa kwegedhi: Munguva yekugadzira mold, kazhinji kune mamwe masuwo akavanzwa mugorofu, uye akasiyana ekuedza zviridzwa haagone kuayera. Panguva ino, rubber paste inogona kusungirirwa kune gedhi reglue, uye chimiro chegedhi reglue chichadhindwa pane glue. , wobva washandisa chinhu chechipiri kuyera saizi yeglue kudhinda kuti uwane saizi yegedhi.
Ongorora: Sezvo pasina simba remuchina panguva yekuyerwa kwemativi maviri, kuyerwa kwemativi maviri kunofanirwa kushandiswa nepazvinobvira kune zvigadzirwa zvitete uye zvakapfava.
7. Chimbo chekuyeresa chakarurama: matatu-dimensional
Hunhu hwehutatu-dimensional chinhu chakanyanya kurongeka (kusvika μm level); kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana (kunogona kutsiva zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuyera kureba); inogona kushandiswa kuyera geometric elements (kuwedzera kune zvinhu zvinogona kuyerwa ne-two-dimensional element, inogonawo kuyera cylinders, cones) , Geometric tolerance (kuwedzera kune kushivirira kwejometri inogona kuyerwa ne-maviri- dimensional element, inosanganisirawo cylindricity, flatness, line profile, surface profile, coaxiality), maprofiles akaoma, as long as the three-dimensional probe Paanogona kubatwa, saizi yayo yejometri, mutual position, and surface profile inogona kuyerwa; uye kugadzirisa data kunogona kupedzwa nerubatsiro rwekombuta; nekurongeka kwayo kwepamusoro, kuchinjika kwepamusoro uye kugona kwedhijitari kwakanakisa, yave chikamu chakakosha chekugadzira mold yemazuva ano uye kuvimbiswa kwemhando. zvinoreva, zvishandiso zvinoshanda.
Dzimwe mold dziri kugadziridzwa, uye hapana 3D yekudhirowa faira. Iko kukosha kwekubatanidza kwechinhu chimwe nechimwe uye ratidziro yenzvimbo isina kujairika inogona kuyerwa, uye yozoendeswa kunze kwenyika nekudhirowa software uye inoitwa 3D dhizaini zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakayerwa, izvo zvinogona kugadziriswa nekugadziriswa nekukurumidza uye pasina kukanganisa. (Mushure mekunge marongero aiswa, unogona kutora chero poindi kuyera marongesheni).
3D dhijitari modhi yekumisikidza kuyerwa kwekuenzanisa: Kuti usimbise kuenderana nedhizaini yezvikamu zvakapedzwa kana kuwana kukwana kwakaringana panguva yekukodzera mold musangano wekuita, kana mamwe macontours epamusoro asiri ma arcs kana parabolas, asi mamwe asina kurongeka, kana geometric. kuyerwa kwechinhu hakugone kuitwa, iyo 3D modhi inogona kutengwa kunze kwenyika uye zvikamu zvinogona kuenzaniswa nekuyerwa, kuitira kuti unzwisise kukanganisa kwekugadzirisa; nokuti iyo yakayerwa kukosha ndeye-point-to-point deviation value, inogona kugadziriswa nyore nyore uye kuvandudzwa nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira (iyo data inoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pasi apa ndiyo chaiyo yakayerwa kukosha) Kutsauka kubva pakukosha kwedzidziso).
8. Kushandiswa kwekuomarara tester
Iwo anowanzo kushandiswa ekuomarara tester ndeye Rockwell kuomarara tester (desktop) uye Leeb kuomarara tester (inotakurika). Iwo anowanzo shandiswa ekuomarara zvikamu Rockwell HRC, Brinell HB, Vickers HV.
Rockwell hardness tester HR (benchtop hardness tester)
Iyo Rockwell kuomarara bvunzo nzira ndeye kushandisa dhaimani koni ine apex angle ye120 madhigirii kana bhora resimbi rine dhayamita ye1.59 / 3.18mm, kudzvanya pamusoro pechinhu chakaedzwa pasi pemumwe mutoro, uye kuwana kuoma kwe. zvinhu kubva pakadzika kweiyo indentation. Zvinoenderana nekuoma kwezvinhu, inogona kukamurwa kuita zviyero zvitatu zvakasiyana kumiririra HRA, HRB, HRC.
HRA ndiko kuoma kunowanikwa ne60Kg mutoro uye diamond cone indenter yezvinhu zvakaoma zvakanyanya. Somuenzaniso: carbide.
HRB ndiko kuoma kunowanikwa nekushandisa 100Kg mutoro uye bhora rakaoma resimbi rine dhayamita ye1.58mm, uye rinoshandiswa kune zvinhu zvine kuomarara kwakaderera. Somuenzaniso: annealed simbi, cast iron, etc., alloy mhangura.
HRC ndiko kuoma kunowanikwa ne150Kg mutoro uye diamond cone indenter yezvinhu zvakaoma kwazvo. Semuyenzaniso: simbi yakaoma, tempered simbi, quenched uye tempered simbi uye dzimwe Stainless simbi.
Vickers kuoma HV (kunyanya kuyera kuoma kwepasi)
Inokodzera kuongororwa kwemicroscope. Nekuremerwa mukati me120kg uye dhaimondi square cone indenter ine apex angle ye136 °, dzvanya mukati meiyo zvinhu, uye kuyera diagonal kureba kweiyo indentation. Inokodzera kuomarara kutsunga kweakakura workpieces uye yakadzika pamusoro pematanho.
Leeb Hardness HL (Portable Hardness Tester)
Leeb kuomarara inzira yekuomarara yekuedza. Munguva yekukanganisa kwemuviri weiyo hardness sensor ine yakayerwa workpiece, chiyero cheiyo rebound kasidhi kune yekumhanyisa kumhanya kana iri 1mm kubva kure nenzvimbo yebasa inopetwa ne1000, iyo inotsanangurwa seLeeb kuomarara kukosha.
Zvakanakira: Iyo Leeb kuomarara tester yakagadzirwa naLeeb Hardness Theory inoshandura iyo yechinyakare kuomarara nzira yekuyedza. Nekuti iyo yekuomarara sensor idiki sepeni, inogona kuyedza zvakananga kuomarara kweiyo workpiece munzira dzakasiyana pane yekugadzira saiti nekubata sensor, saka zvinonetsa kune mamwe desktop hardness testers.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-19-2022