Kurapa kwepamusorondeyekuumba dhizaini pamusoro peiyo base zvinhu zvine akasiyana zvimiro kubva kune base zvinhu kusangana nekupokana kwekuora, kupfeka kuramba, kushongedzwa, kana zvimwe zvakakosha zvinoshanda zvechigadzirwa. Nzira dzakajairika dzekurapa kwepamusoro dzinosanganisira kugaya michina, kurapwa kwemakemikari, kupisa kwepamusoro kurapwa, kupfapfaidza pamusoro, etc. Zvinowanzobatanidza matanho akadai sekuchenesa, kutsvaira, kubvisa, kubvisa, uye descaling ye workpiece surface.
1. Vacuum plating
- Tsanangudzo:Vacuum plating chiitiko chekuisa chemuviri chinoumba yunifomu uye yakatsetseka simbi-yakafanana nepamusoro pedenga nekukanganisa chinangwa neargon gasi.
- Zvishandiso zvinoshanda:simbi, mapurasitiki akaoma uye akapfava, zvinhu zvinoumbwa, ceramics, uye girazi (kunze kwezvinhu zvakasikwa).
- Mari yekugadzira:Mutengo wevashandi wakanyanya kukwirira, zvichienderana nekuoma uye huwandu hwezvishandiso.
- Environmental impact:Kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kudiki kwazvo, kwakafanana nekukanganisa kwekupfapfaidza kune zvakatipoteredza.
2. Electrolytic polishing
- Tsanangudzo:Electropolishing inzira ye electrochemical inoshandisa magetsi kubvisa maatomu kubva pamusoro pechishandiso, nekudaro ichibvisa maburrs akanaka uye kuwedzera kupenya.
- Zvishandiso Zvinoshanda:Masimbi mazhinji, kunyanya simbi isina tsvina.
- Mari yekugadzira:Mutengo wevashandi wakaderera nekuti maitiro ese anopedzwa neotomatiki.
- Environmental impact:Inoshandisa makemikari mashoma anokuvadza, iri nyore kushanda, uye inogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa resimbi isina tsvina.
3. Padhi yekudhinda maitiro
- Tsanangudzo:Kudhinda kwakakosha kunogona kudhinda zvinyorwa, mifananidzo, uye mifananidzo pamusoro pezvinhu zvisina kuumbwa.
- Zvishandiso zvinoshanda:Zvinenge zvese zvinhu, kunze kwezvinhu zvakapfava kupfuura silicone pads (senge PTFE).
- Mari yekugadzira:mutengo wakaderera wekuumbwa uye mutengo wakaderera wevashandi.
- Environmental Impact:Nekuda kwekushandiswa kweingi dzinonyungudika (dzine makemikari anokuvadza), pane kukanganisa kukuru kune zvakatipoteredza.
4. Galvanizing process
- Tsanangudzo: Iro zincyakaputirwa pamusoro pesimbi alloy zvinhu kuti ipe aesthetics uye anti-rust mhedzisiro.
- Zvishandiso zvinoshanda:simbi uye simbi (zvichienderana metallurgical bonding teknolojia).
- Mari yekugadzira:hapana mutengo wekuumbwa, kutenderera kupfupi, mutengo wepakati pevashandi.
- Environmental impact:Inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hwebasa rezvikamu zvesimbi, kudzivirira ngura uye kuparara, uye kuva nemigumisiro yakanaka pakuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
5. Electroplating process
- Tsanangudzo:Electrolysis inoshandiswa kunamatira chidimbu chesimbi firimu pamusoro pezvikamu.
- Zvishandiso Zvinoshanda:Zvizhinji zvesimbi (zvakadai setin, chrome, nickel, sirivheri, goridhe, uye rhodium ) nemamwe mapurasitiki (akadai seABS).
- Mari yekugadzira:Hapana mari yekuumbwa, asi zvigadziriso zvinodiwa kugadzirisa zvikamu, uye mutengo wevashandi uri pakati nepakati.
- Environmental impact:Huwandu hukuru hwezvinhu zvine chepfu inoshandiswa, uye kubata nehunyanzvi kunodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
6. Kudhinda kwekutumira mvura
- Tsanangudzo:Shandisa dzvinyiriro yemvura kudhinda patani ine mavara pabepa rekutamisa pamusoro pechigadzirwa chemativi matatu.
- Zvishandiso zvinoshanda:Zvese zvinhu zvakaoma, kunyanya majekiseni akaumbwa zvikamu uye zvikamu zvesimbi.
- Mari yekugadzira:hapana mutengo wekuumbwa, mutengo wakaderera wenguva.
- Environmental impact:Mapepa akadhindwa anoshandiswa zvakazara kupfuura kupfapfaidza, kuderedza kuraswa kwemarara uye tsvina yezvinhu.
7. Screen kudhinda
- Tsanangudzo:Iyo inki inosvinwa ne scraper uye inotamirwa kune substrate kuburikidza nemambure echikamu chemufananidzo.
- Zvishandiso zvinoshanda:Zvinenge zvese zvinhu, kusanganisira bepa, mapurasitiki, simbi, nezvimwe.
- Mari yekugadzira:Mutengo weforoma wakaderera, asi mutengo wevashandi wakakwira (kunyanya kudhinda kwemavara mazhinji).
- Environmental impact:Maingi ekudhinda sikirini ane ruvara rwakareruka ane zvishoma pazvakatipoteredza, asi ingi dzine makemikari anokuvadza dzinoda kudzokororwa uye kuraswa panguva yakakodzera.
8. Anodizing
- Tsanangudzo:Anodizing yealuminium inoshandisa electrochemical misimboti kuumba aruminiyamu oxide firimu pamusoro pearuminiyamu uye aruminiyamu alloys.
- Zvishandiso zvinoshanda:aluminium, aluminium alloy, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvealuminium.
- Mari yekugadzira:mvura yakakura uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi, kushandiswa kwekupisa kwemuchina.
- Environmental impact:Iko kushanda kwesimba hakuna kushamisira, uye anode mhedzisiro inoburitsa magasi anokuvadza kune yemhepo ozone layer.
9. Metal Brushing
- Tsanangudzo:Iyo yekushongedza yepamusoro yekurapa nzira inoumba mitsetse pamusoro peiyo workpiece nekukuya.
- Zvishandiso zvinoshanda:Zvinenge zvese zvigadzirwa zvesimbi.
- Mari yekugadzira:Nzira uye michina iri nyore, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvishoma, uye mari yacho yakaderera.
- Environmental impact:Yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakachena, isina pendi kana chero makemikari zvinhu pamusoro, inosangana nekudzivirira moto uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa.
10. In-mold decoration
- Tsanangudzo:Isa iyo firimu yakadhindwa mumucheka wesimbi, uisanganise neresin yekuumba kuti iite yose, uye uisimbise muchigadzirwa chakapedzwa.
- Zvishandiso zvinoshanda:plastiki pamusoro.
- Mari yekugadzira:Seti imwe chete yema mold inodiwa, iyo inogona kuderedza mutengo uye maawa ekushanda uye kuwana yakanyanya otomatiki kugadzirwa.
- Environmental impact:Green uye ine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, kudzivirira kusvibiswa kunokonzerwa neyakajairwa pendi uye electroplating.
Aya maitiro ekurapa epamusoro anoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, kwete kungovandudza aesthetics uye kuita kwezvigadzirwa asiwo kusangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi zvekugadzirisa munhu uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Pakusarudza maitiro akakodzera, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise zvizere zvinhu zvakawanda senge zvinhu, mutengo, kugona kwekugadzira, uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-06-2024