Mhedziso yezvishandiso zveNC
1. Tsanangudzo yeNC zvishandiso:
Zvishandiso zveCNC zvinoreva izwi rakajairwa rezvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa musanganiswa neCNC muchina maturusi (CNC lathes, CNC milling muchina, CNC yekuchera michina, CNC inofinha nemichina yekugaya, machining nzvimbo, otomatiki mitsara uye inochinjika yekugadzira masisitimu).
2. Zvimiro zveNC muchina zvishandiso:
1) Nekuita kwakanaka kwakagadzikana kwekucheka, chishandiso chine kusimba kwakanaka uye kurongeka kwepamusoro, uye chinogona kuita kucheka-kumhanya uye kucheka zvine simba mukati.CNC machining zvikamuuyeCNC inoshandura zvikamu.
2) Chishandiso chine hupenyu hwepamusoro. Nhamba huru yezvishandiso inogadzirwa necemented carbide zvinhu kana yakakwirira-inoshanda zvinhu (senge ceramic blades, cubic boron nitride blades, diamond composite blades uye akavharwa blades). Maturusi esimbi anomhanyisa anogadzirwa nesimbi yepamusoro-soro ine cobalt yakakwira, yakakwira vanadium, aluminium uye poda metallurgy high speed simbi.
3) Chishandiso (blade) chine kuchinjika kwakanaka uye chinogona kuchinjwa nekukurumidza. Chishandiso chinogona kuchinjwa otomatiki uye nekukurumidza kupfupisa nguva yekubatsira.
4) Chishandiso chine yakakwirira chaiyo. Chishandiso chakakodzera kugadzirisa yakakwirira chaiyo workpieces, kunyanya kana uchishandisa indexable inoisa
Muviri wezvishandiso uye blade zvine yakakwirira yakadzokororwa yekumisikidza kurongeka, saka yakanaka yekugadzirisa mhando inogona kuwanikwa.
5) Iyo yekucheka ine yakavimbika chip curling uye chip breaking performance. Iyo NC muchina chishandiso haigone kumira pakuda kubata machipisi. Iwo machipisi marefu panguva yekugadziriswa anokanganisa kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa kushanda kweanoshanda. (Chenjerera: maindasitiri kugadzira WeChat official account kune rumwe ruzivo runoshanda)
6) Mucheka ane basa rekugadzirisa dimension. Iyo yekucheka inogona kugadzirwa kunze kwemuchina (chishandiso kuseta) kana kubhadharwa mukati memuchina kudzikisa chishandiso chekuchinja nguva yekugadzirisa.
7) Chishandiso chinogona kuona serialization, kumira uye modularization Chishandiso cheserialization, chiyero uye modularization chinoenderana nehurongwa, manejimendi ezvishandiso uye kuderedza mutengo.
8) Multi functional kuumbwa uye nyanzvi.
3. Iwo makuru ekushandisa minda yeNC maturusi anosanganisira:
1) Maitiro ekugadzirisa eindasitiri yemotokari ndeaya: kutanga, kugadzirwa kwakawanda uye kugadzirwa kwemutsara wegungano; chechipiri, mamiriro ekugadzirisa akagadziriswa. Kuti ugone kukwirisa kugadzirwa, kuvandudza mhando uye kugona, indasitiri yemotokari yakaisa pamberi zvakaomesesa zvinodikanwa zvemachining kunyatsoshanda uye sevhisi hupenyu hwezvishandiso. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwekugashira kwesevhisi mutsara wekushanda, kuitira kudzivirira kuvharika kweyese mutsara wekugadzira uye kurasikirwa kukuru kwehupfumi kunokonzerwa nekushandurwa kwechishandiso, shanduko yekushandisa inosungirwa inowanzogamuchirwa. Izvi zvinoisawo kumberi kwakasiyana kwepamusoro kunodiwa kwekugadzikana kwemhando yemidziyo.
2) Maitiro ekugadzirisa indasitiri yeaerospace ndeaya anotevera: kutanga, izvo zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa kurongeka zvakakwirira; chechipiri, zvinhu zvacho zvakaoma kugadzirisa. Zvikamu uye zvikamu zvakagadziriswa muindastiri iyi zvinonyanya kupisa tembiricha alloys uye nickel titanium alloys (senge INCONEL718) nekuoma kwakanyanya uye simba.
3) Zvizhinji zvezvikamu zvichagadziriswa neturbine hombe, turbine yemhepo, jenareta uye vagadziri veinjini yedhiziri yakakura uye inodhura. Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chechokwadi chezvikamu zvinogadziriswa uye kuderedza zvigadzirwa zvemarara panguva yekugadzirisa. Naizvozvo, maturusi ekunze anowanzo shandiswa mumaindasitiri aya.
4) Sekutaura kunoita chirevo, "Bhiza rakanaka rinoda chigaro chakanaka" mumabhizinesi anoshandisa mamwe CNC muchina maturusi. Kuti uvandudze mashandiro ekugadzirisa uye kunaka kwechigadzirwa, uye kupa kutamba kwakazara pakushandisa zvakanaka kweCNC muchina maturusi, zvinowanzova nyore kuwana mhedzisiro inodiwa uchishandisa maturusi ekunze.
5) Mumabhizinesi aya, mabhizinesi anopihwa mari kunze kwenyika anowanzo kutarisisa zvakanyanya kune vimbiso yekugadzirwa kwakanaka uye mhando. Pamusoro pezvo, kune mamwe maindasitiri mazhinji, akadai seindasitiri yekuumbwa, mabhizinesi emauto uye mamwe maapplication eCNC maturusi zvakare akajairika.
Chekutanga mutsara mhando yeCNC cutter
① SANDVIK:
Sandvik Cologne ndiyo yakakura simbi yekucheka maturusi kambani pasi peSandvik Group, uye zvakare yepasirese No.
② SECO:
Sweden Shangao Tool Co., Ltd., imwe yemhando gumi dzepamusoro dzeCNC maturusi, inyika ine mukurumbira pasirese semented carbide tool kugadzira. Iyo ine mukurumbira nekuda kwekutevedzana kwayo kwekugaya uye kutenderedza maturusi nemablades. Iri inyanzvi bhizinesi rinobatanidza R&D, kugadzira uye kutengesa kweakasiyana simende carbide maturusi ekugadzirisa simbi.
③ WALTER:
Walter Tool Co., Ltd., imwe yemhando gumi dzepamusoro dzeCNC maturusi, inozivikanwa pasi rose machining machining brand, uye imwe yeane mukurumbira kugadzira maturusi ecarbide, yakatanga kuGermany muna 1919, uye yakagadzira bhizinesi repamusoro rine huwandu hwakazara. yezvigadzirwa zvematurusi, imwe yeanonyanya kupesvedzera simbi yekucheka maturusi mabhizinesi muindasitiri.
④ Kennametal:
Kenner Tool Co., Ltd., imwe yemhando gumi dzepamusoro dzeNC maturusi, yakavambwa muna 1938 muUnited States. Iyo inotungamira yepasirese chishandiso mhinduro mutengesi, bhizinesi rinotungamira mune yepasirese migodhi uye yekuvaka migwagwa maturusi indasitiri, inotungamira musika wekugovera bhizinesi muNorth America simbi yekucheka indasitiri, uye ine mukurumbira pasirese semented carbide tool inogadzira kambani.
⑤ ISCAR:
Iska Tool Co., Ltd., imwe yemhando gumi dzepamusoro dzeCNC maturusi, ndeimwe yevagadziri vakakura vekugadzira maturusi ekucheka simbi munyika, bhizinesi rinotungamira mumunda wekugadzira simbi nekugadzira michina munyika, uye imwe. yevakuru vekunze-vakadyarwa maturusi ekugadzira ane yepamusoro soro tekinoroji muChina.
Kurongeka kwemapanga munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kunoratidzawo mutengo uye kunaka kwekutanga: mapanga eEurope neAmerica (ari pamusoro) wechipiri: mapanga eJapan uye mapanga eKorea akadai seMitsubishi Integrated Materials, Sumitomo Electric, Toshiba Tekolo, Kyocera, Daijie, Hitachi, Teguke, etc. Chechitatu: mapanga eTaiwan, akadai saZhengheyuan, Zhouchedao, nezvimwe. mapanga, akadai seZhuzhou Diamond, Dongguan Nescat, Chengdu Sentai Engel, Chengdu Qianmu, Shanggong, Hagong, nezvimwe.
Classification uye maitiro eNC maturusi
Zvichienderana nechimiro chemidziyo, inogona kukamurwa kuita:
1) Integral type: mucheki wakabatanidzwa uye wakagadzirwa nechinhu chimwe chisina kuparadzaniswa;
2) Welding mhando: yakabatanidzwa ne welding, cutter bar;
3) Clamping mhando: Clamping mhando yakakamurwa kuita isiri indexable uye indexable; Kazhinji, NC maturusi ndeemuchina clamp mhando! (4) Mhando dzakakosha: dzakadai sechicheki chemukomboni uye chinochekwa chinotyisa;
Zvinoenderana nemidziyo inoshandiswa nechishandiso, inogona kukamurwa kuita:
1) High speed steel cutter;
2) Carbide cutter;
3) Ceramic zvishandiso;
4) Ultra high pressure sintered tool;
Inogona kukamurwa kuva:
1) Zvishandiso zvekushandura: zvinosanganisira kutenderera, denderedzwa remukati, shinda, groove yekucheka chishandiso, chishandiso chekucheka, nezvimwe.
2) Zvishandiso zvekuchera; Kusanganisira drill, tap, reamer, nezvimwe.
3) Boring tool;
4) Zvishandiso zvekugadzira; Kusanganisira face milling cutter, end milling cutter, matatu side edge milling cutter, nezvimwe.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-05-2022