Matsayin G00
1. Tsarin G00 X_Z_ Wannan umarnin yana motsa kayan aiki daga matsayi na yanzu zuwa matsayin da umarnin ya kayyade (a cikin cikakkiyar yanayin daidaitawa), ko zuwa wani ɗan nesa (a cikin yanayin haɓaka haɓaka). 2. Matsayi a cikin nau'i na yanke ba tare da layi ba Ma'anarmu ita ce: yi amfani da ma'auni mai sauri mai zaman kanta don ƙayyade matsayi na kowane axis. Hanyar kayan aiki ba madaidaiciyar layi ba ce, kuma gatari na injin yana tsayawa a wuraren da aka kayyade ta umarni a jere bisa ga tsari na isowa. 3. Matsayi na layi Hanyar kayan aiki yana kama da yankan layi (G01), sanyawa a matsayin da ake bukata a cikin mafi ƙanƙanta lokaci (ba ya wuce saurin raguwa na kowane axis). 4. Misali N10 G0 X100 Z65
G01 Lantarki na layi
1. Tsarin G01 X(U)_ Z(W)_ F_ ; Matsakaicin layi yana motsawa daga matsayi na yanzu zuwa matsayi na umarni a cikin layi madaidaiciya kuma a ƙimar motsi da aka ba da umarni. X, Z: Cikakkan daidaitawa na matsayi da za a motsa zuwa. U,W: Haɓaka haɗin kai na matsayin da za a motsa zuwa.
2. Misali ① Cikakken tsarin daidaitawa G01 X50. Z75. F0.2;X100.; ② Ƙarfafa shirin daidaitawa G01 U0.0 W-75. F0.2; U50.
Matsakaicin madauwari (G02, G03)
Tsarin G02(G03) X(U)__Z(W)__I__K__F__ ;G02(G03) X(U)__Z(W)__R__F__ ; G02 - agogon agogo (CW) G03 - madaidaicin agogo (CCW) X, Z - a cikin tsarin daidaitawa Ƙarshen maki U, W - nisa tsakanin wurin farawa da ƙarshen ƙarshen I, K - vector (ƙimar radius) daga farkon farawa. zuwa tsakiyar tsakiyar R - kewayon baka (mafi girman digiri 180). 2. Misali ① Cikakken tsarin tsarin daidaitawa G02 X100. Z90. I50. K0. F0.2 ko G02 X100. Z90. R50. F02; ② Ƙara tsarin tsarin daidaitawa G02 U20. W-30. I50. K0. F0.2 ; ko G02 U20.W-30.R50.F0.2;
Dawowar asali ta biyu (G30)
Ana iya saita tsarin haɗin kai tare da aikin asali na biyu. 1. Saita daidaitawa na wurin farawa na kayan aiki tare da sigogi (a, b). Mahimman "a" da "b" sune nisa tsakanin asalin na'ura da wurin farawa na kayan aiki. 2. Lokacin yin shirye-shirye, yi amfani da umarnin G30 maimakon G50 don saita tsarin daidaitawa. 3. Bayan aiwatar da komawa zuwa asalin farko, ba tare da la'akari da ainihin matsayin kayan aiki ba, kayan aiki zai matsa zuwa asalin na biyu lokacin da wannan umarni ya ci karo. 4. Ana kuma yin maye gurbin kayan aiki a asalin na biyu.
Yanke zaren (G32)
1. Tsarin G32 X(U)__Z(W)__F__ ; G32 X(U)__Z(W)__E__ ; F – saitin jagorar zaren E – farar zaren (mm) Lokacin da ake tsara shirin yankan zaren, RPM na saurin zaren ya kamata ya zama aikin sarrafawa iri ɗaya (G97), kuma yakamata a yi la’akari da wasu halaye na ɓangaren zaren. Za a yi watsi da sarrafa saurin motsi da ayyukan sarrafa saurin igiya a cikin yanayin yanke zaren. Kuma lokacin da maɓallin riƙon ciyarwar yana aiki, tsarin motsinsa yana tsayawa bayan kammala zagayowar yanke.
2. Misali G00 X29.4; (Yanke zagayowar 1) G32 Z-23. F0.2; G00 X32; Z4.; x29.; (Yanke sake zagayowar 2) G32 Z-23. F0.2; G00 X32.; Z4 .
Aikin diamita na kayan aiki (G40/G41/G42)
1. Tsarin G41 X_ Z_;G42 X_ Z_;
Lokacin da yankan ya kasance mai kaifi, tsarin yanke ya bi siffar da shirin ya kayyade ba tare da matsala ba. Duk da haka, ainihin gefen kayan aiki yana samuwa ta hanyar madauwari mai ma'ana (radius na hanci na kayan aiki). Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoton da ke sama, radius na hanci na kayan aiki zai haifar da kurakurai a cikin yanayin da'irar interpolation da tapping.
2. Aikin son zuciya
umarnin yankan matsayi kayan aiki
G40 ya soke motsi na kayan aiki bisa ga hanyar da aka tsara
G41 Dama Kayan aiki yana motsawa daga gefen hagu na hanyar da aka tsara
G42 Hagu Kayan aiki yana motsawa daga gefen dama na hanyar da aka tsara
Ka'idar ramuwa ya dogara da motsi na tsakiyar kayan aiki na hanci baka, wanda ko da yaushe ba ya dace da radius vector a cikin al'ada shugabanci na yankan surface. Saboda haka, ma'anar ma'anar ramuwa shine cibiyar hanci na kayan aiki. Yawancin lokaci, ramuwa na tsawon kayan aiki da radius na kayan aiki yana dogara ne akan ƙwanƙwasa tsinkaya, wanda ke kawo wasu matsaloli ga ma'auni. Yin amfani da wannan ka'ida zuwa ramuwa na kayan aiki, tsawon kayan aiki, radius na hanci R, da lambar nau'in hanci na kayan aiki (0-9) da ake buƙata don raƙuman radiyo na kayan aiki na hasashe ya kamata a auna tare da maki na X da Z bi da bi. Ya kamata a shigar da waɗannan cikin fayil ɗin gyara kayan aiki a gaba.
"Kayan aikin radius radius offset" yakamata a ba da umarni ko soke tare da aikin G00 ko G01. Ko wannan umarni yana tare da da'ira ko a'a, kayan aikin ba zai motsa daidai ba, yana haifar da karkacewa a hankali daga hanyar da aka aiwatar. Don haka, ya kamata a kammala umarnin kashe radius na hanci kafin a fara aikin yanke; kuma za a iya hana abin da ya faru na overcut wanda ya haifar da farawa kayan aiki daga waje na kayan aiki. Akasin haka, bayan aiwatar da yankan, yi amfani da umarnin motsi don aiwatar da aikin soke sokewar
Zaɓin tsarin daidaita kayan aiki (G54-G59)
1. Tsarin G54 X_ Z_; 2. Aikin yana amfani da umarnin G54 - G59 don sanya madaidaicin matsayi a cikin tsarin daidaitawa na kayan aikin injin (ƙimar daidaitawar asalin aikin) zuwa sigogi 1221 - 1226, kuma saita tsarin daidaitawa na workpiece (1-6). Wannan siga yayi dace da lambar G kamar haka: Tsarin daidaitawa na aiki 1 (G54) - Asalin asalin aikin dawo da ƙimar biya - Siga 1221 Tsarin daidaitawa na aiki 2 (G55) - ƙimar dawowar asalin aikin aiki - Siga 1222 tsarin daidaitawa tsarin 3 (G56) - Asalin aikin dawo da ƙimar ƙima - siga 1223 tsarin daidaitawa tsarin aiki 4 (G57) - Asalin asalin aikin dawo da ƙimar biya - siga 1224 tsarin daidaitawa na aiki 5 (G58) - ƙimar ƙimar aikin asalin dawowar - Siga 1225 Tsarin daidaitawa na aiki 6 (G59) - Offset darajar workpiece asalin dawowar - Siga 1226 Bayan da aka kunna wuta kuma an gama dawo da asalin, tsarin ta atomatik yana zaɓar tsarin daidaitawa na Workpiece 1 (G54). Waɗannan haɗin gwiwar za su ci gaba da aiki har sai an canza su ta hanyar “modal” umarni. Bayan waɗannan matakan saitin, akwai wani siga a cikin tsarin wanda zai iya canza sigogi na G54 ~ G59 nan da nan. Asalin ƙimar biya diyya a waje da workpiece za a iya canjawa wuri tare da siga No. 1220.
Zagayen gamawa (G70)
1. Tsarin G70 P(ns) Q(nf) ns: Lambar kashi na farko na shirin kamala. nf: Lamba na ƙarshe na shirin kammala fasalin 2. Aiki Bayan m juya tare da G71, G72 ko G73, gama juya da G70.
Kewar gwangwani na mota a cikin lambun waje (G71)
1. Tsarin G71U(△d)R(e)G71P(ns)Q(nf)U(△u)W(△w)F(f)S(s)T (t)N(ns)……… .F__ yana ƙayyadadden umarnin motsi tsakanin A da B a cikin sashin shirin daga jerin jerin ns zuwa nf. .S__.T__N(nf)…△d: Zurfin yankan (Radius Specification) baya fayyace alamomi masu kyau da mara kyau. An ƙaddara jagorar yanke bisa ga jagorancin AA', kuma ba zai canza ba har sai an ƙayyade wata ƙima. Tsarin tsarin FANUC (NO.0717) ya ƙayyade. e: bugun jini na jujjuya kayan aiki Wannan ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun jihohi ne, kuma ba zai canza ba har sai an ayyana wata ƙima. Tsarin tsarin FANUC (NO.0718) ya ƙayyade. ns: Lambar kashi na farko na shirin karewa. nf: Lamba na ƙarshe na shirin ƙarewa. △u: Nisa da alkiblar ajiyar don kammala aikin injin a cikin hanyar X. (diamita/radius) △ w: nisa da alkiblar adadin da aka tanada don kammala mashin ɗin a hanyar Z.
2. Aiki Idan kun yi amfani da shirin don tantance siffar gamawa daga A zuwa A' zuwa B a wannan adadi na ƙasa, yi amfani da △d (zurfin yankewa) don yanke wurin da aka keɓe, sannan ku bar izinin kammalawa △u/2 da △ w.
Juya fuskar gwangwani (G72)
1. Tsarin G72W (△d) R (e) G72P(ns)Q(nf)U (△u)W (△w) F (f) S (s) T (t) △t, e, ns, nf , △u, △w, f, s da t suna da ma'ana iri ɗaya da G71. 2. Aiki Kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa, wannan sake zagayowar daidai yake da G71 sai dai yana layi ɗaya da axis X.
Ƙirƙirar tsarin zagayowar (G73)
1. Format G73U(△i)W(△k)R(d)G73P(ns)Q(nf)U(△u)W(△w)F(f)S(s)T (t)N(ns) ………………………… Toshe lamba N(nf) tare da A A'B………△i: Kayan aiki yana jujjuya nisa a cikin hanyar X-axis (bayanin radiyo), ƙayyadaddun sigar tsarin FANUC (NO.0719). △k: Kayan aiki yana ja da nisa a hanyar Z-axis (wanda aka ƙayyade ta radius), ƙayyadaddun sigar tsarin FANUC (NO.0720). d: Lokutan rarrabawa Wannan ƙimar daidai take da lokutan maimaita mashin ɗin, wanda aka ƙayyade ta tsarin tsarin FANUC (NO.0719). ns: Lambar kashi na farko na shirin karewa. nf: Lamba na ƙarshe na shirin ƙarewa. △u: Nisa da alkiblar ajiyar don kammala mashin ɗin a cikin hanyar X. (diamita/radius) △ w: nisa da alkiblar adadin da aka tanada don kammala aikin injina a hanyar Z.
2. Aiki Ana amfani da wannan aikin don sake yanke tsayayyen tsari mai canzawa a hankali. Wannan sake zagayowar na iya yanke a yadda ya kamataCNC machining sassakumaCNC juya sassawanda aka sarrafa ta hanyar mashina ko siminti.
Zagayen pecking hakowa (G74)
1. Tsarin G74 R (e); G74 X(u) Z(w) P(△i) Q(△k) R(△d) F(f) e: Adadi na baya Wannan nadi shine nadi matsayi, a wata dabi'u ba a canza sai an kayyade. Tsarin tsarin FANUC (NO.0722) ya ƙayyade. x: X daidaitawar batu B u: karuwa daga a zuwa bz: Z daidaitawar aya cw: karuwa daga A zuwa C △i: adadin motsi a hanyar X △k: adadin motsi a hanyar Z △d: a cikin adadin da kayan aiki ya ja da baya a kasan yanke. Alamar △d dole ne ta kasance (+). Koyaya, idan an cire X (U) da △I, ana iya ƙayyade adadin janyewar kayan aiki tare da alamar da ake so. f: Yawan ciyarwa: 2. Aiki Kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa, ana iya sarrafa yankan a cikin wannan sake zagayowar. Idan an cire X (U) da P, aikin za a yi shi ne kawai akan axis Z, wanda ake amfani da shi don hakowa.
Diamita na waje / diamita na ciki na hawan hakowa (G75)
1. Tsarin G75 R (e); G75 X(u) Z(w) P(△i) Q(△k) R(△d) F(f) 2. Aiki. kamar G74. A cikin wannan sake zagayowar, ana iya sarrafa yankan, kuma ana iya aiwatar da tsagi na yankan X-axis da hakowa na X-axis.
Zauren yankan zare (G76)
1. Tsarin G76 P (m) (r) (a) Q (△dmin) R (d) G76 X (u) Z (w) R (i) P (k) Q (△d) F (f) m : Ƙarshen lokutan maimaitawa (1 zuwa 99) Wannan nadi shine nadi matsayi, kuma ba zai canza ba har sai an ƙirƙiri wata ƙima. Tsarin tsarin FANUC (NO.0723) ya ƙayyade. r: kwana zuwa kwana Wannan ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun jihohi ne, kuma ba zai canza ba har sai an ayyana wata ƙima. Tsarin tsarin FANUC (NO.0109) ya ƙayyade. a: Tool hanci kwana: 80 digiri, 60 digiri, 55 digiri, 30 digiri, 29 digiri, 0 digiri za a iya zabar, kayyade ta 2 lambobi. Wannan nadi matsayi ne kuma ba zai canza ba har sai an tsara wata ƙima. Tsarin tsarin FANUC (NO.0724) ya ƙayyade. Kamar: P (02/m, 12/r, 60/a) △dmin: mafi ƙarancin zurfin yankan Wannan ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun jihohi ne, kuma ba zai canza ba har sai an ƙirƙiri wani ƙimar. Tsarin tsarin FANUC (NO.0726) ya ƙayyade. i: Bambancin radius na ɓangaren zaren Idan i = 0, ana iya amfani dashi don yanke zaren layi na gaba ɗaya. k: Tsawon zaren Wannan ƙimar an ƙayyade tare da ƙimar radius a cikin jagorar axis X. △d: zurfin yankan farko (darajar radius) l: gubar zaren (tare da G32)
2. Zauren yankan aikin aiki.
Yanke sake zagayowar na ciki da na waje diamita (G90)
1. Tsarin Zagayowar yankan layi: G90 X(U)____Z(W)__F___ ; Danna maɓalli don shigar da yanayin toshe guda ɗaya, kuma aikin ya kammala aikin sake zagayowar hanyar 1→2→3→4 kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin adadi. Alamar (+/-) na U da W ana canza su bisa ga alkiblar 1 da 2 a cikin ƙarin shirin daidaitawa. Sake zagayowar mazugi: G90 X(U)__Z(W)__R____ F____ ; Dole ne a ƙayyade ƙimar "R" na mazugi. Amfani da aikin yankan yayi kama da tsarin yankan layi.
2. Aiki na waje da'irar yankan sake zagayowar. 1. U <0, W<0, R<02. U>0, W<0, R>03. U <0, W<0, R>04. U>0, W<0, R<0
Zauren yankan zaren (G92)
1. Tsara Zaren Yanke Madaidaicin: G92 X(U)__Z(W)__F____ ; Kewayon zaren da sandar RPM daidaitawa (G97) yayi kama da G32 (yanke zaren). A cikin wannan zaren yankan sake zagayowar, da retracting kayan aiki don zaren yanke za a iya sarrafa kamar yadda [Fig. 9-9]; an saita tsawon chamfer azaman naúrar 0.1L a cikin kewayon 0.1L ~ 12.7L bisa ga siga da aka sanya. Zauren yankan zaren da aka ɗora: G92 X(U)__Z(W)____R__F____ ; 2. Aiki Zaren yankan sake zagayowar
Zagayen yankan mataki (G94)
1. Tsarin sake zagayowar yankan Terrace: G94 X(U)__Z(W)__F____ ; Sake zagayowar yankan mataki: G94 X(U)____Z(W)__R____ F____ ; 2. Aiki Mataki na yankan linzamin gudun iko (G96, G97)
Lathe NC yana raba saurin zuwa, alal misali, ƙananan sauri da wurare masu sauri ta hanyar daidaita mataki da gyara RPM; Ana iya canza saurin kowane yanki da yardar rai. Ayyukan G96 shine don aiwatar da sarrafa saurin layi da kuma kula da ƙayyadaddun ƙimar yanke ta kawai canza RPM don sarrafa canjin diamita na daidaitaccen aiki. Ayyukan G97 shine soke sarrafa saurin layin kuma kawai sarrafa kwanciyar hankali na RPM.
Saita ƙaura (G98/G99)
Za'a iya sanya matsugunin yanke ƙaura a cikin minti daya (mm/min) tare da lambar G98, ko ƙaura ta kowace juyin juya hali (mm/rev) tare da lambar G99; Anan ana amfani da ƙaura G99 kowane juyin juya hali don shirye-shirye a cikin lathe NC. Adadin tafiye-tafiye a minti daya (mm/min) = Matsakaicin matsuguni a kowane juyi (mm/rev) x Spindle RPM
Umurnai da yawa da ake amfani da su a cibiyoyin injina iri ɗaya ne daCNC machining sassa, CNC juya sassakumaCNC Milling sassa, kuma ba za a bayyana a nan ba. Mai zuwa kawai yana gabatar da wasu umarni waɗanda ke nuna halayen cibiyar mashin ɗin:
1. Madaidaicin tsayawa duba umarnin G09
Tsarin koyarwa: G09;
Kayan aiki zai ci gaba da aiwatar da sashin shirin na gaba bayan raguwa da matsayi daidai kafin a kai ga ƙarshen ƙarshen, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don yin amfani da sassan mashin tare da gefuna masu kaifi da sasanninta.
2. Umarnin saitin saitin kayan aiki G10
Tsarin umarni: G10P_R_;
P: lambar kashe umarni; R: biya
Ana iya saita kashe kayan aiki ta saitin shirin.
3. Umarnin sakawa Unidirectional G60
Tsarin umarni: G60 X_Y_Z_;
X, Y, da Z sune masu daidaitawa na ƙarshen batu waɗanda ke buƙatar cimma daidaitaccen matsayi.
Don sarrafa ramin da ke buƙatar madaidaicin matsayi, yi amfani da wannan umarni don ba da damar kayan aikin injin don cimma matsaya marar jagora, ta yadda za a kawar da kurakuran injina sakamakon koma baya. An saita jagorar sanyawa da adadin wuce gona da iri ta sigogi.
4. Daidaitaccen yanayin duba tasha umurnin G61
Tsarin umarni: G61;
Wannan umarnin tsarin tsari ne, kuma a yanayin G61, yayi daidai da kowane toshe na shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da umarnin G09.
5. Ci gaba da yankan yanayin umarnin G64
Tsarin umarni: G64;
Wannan koyarwar koyarwa ce ta modal, kuma kuma ita ce tsohuwar yanayin kayan aikin injin. Bayan kayan aiki ya matsa zuwa ƙarshen umarnin, zai ci gaba da aiwatar da toshe na gaba ba tare da raguwa ba, kuma ba zai shafi matsayi ko tabbatarwa a cikin G00, G60, da G09 ba. Lokacin soke yanayin G61 Don amfani da G64.
6. Umurnin dawo da ma'ana ta atomatik G27, G28, G29
(1) Koma zuwa ga umurnin duba wurin G27
Tsarin koyarwa: G27;
X, Y, da Z sune madaidaitan dabi'u na ma'anar tunani a cikin tsarin daidaitawa na workpiece, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don bincika ko za'a iya sanya kayan aiki akan wurin tunani.
Ƙarƙashin wannan umarni, axis ɗin da aka ba da umarni yana komawa wurin tunani tare da saurin motsi, yana raguwa ta atomatik kuma yana yin rajistan matsayi a ƙayyadadden ƙimar daidaitawa. Idan ma'anar magana ta kasance a matsayi, hasken siginar ma'anar nuni na axis yana kunne; idan ba daidai ba, shirin zai sake dubawa. .
(2) Umarnin dawo da ma'anar tunani ta atomatik G28
Tsarin umarni: G28 X_Y_Z_;
X, Y, da Z su ne madaidaitan ma'auni na tsakiya, waɗanda za a iya saita su ba bisa ka'ida ba. Kayan aikin injin yana motsawa zuwa wannan wuri da farko, sannan ya koma wurin tunani.
Manufar saita tsaka-tsakin shine don hana kayan aiki daga tsoma baki tare da kayan aiki ko kayan aiki lokacin da ya koma wurin tunani.
Misali: N1 G90 X100.0 Y200.0 Z300.0
N2 G28 X400.0 Y500.0; (Mataki na tsakiya shine 400.0,500.0)
N3 G28 Z600.0; (Mataki na tsakiya shine 400.0, 500.0, 600.0)
(3) Komawa ta atomatik daga ma'anar tunani zuwa G29
Tsarin umarni: G29 X_Y_Z_;
X, Y, Z sune abubuwan haɗin gwiwar ƙarshen ƙarshen dawowar
A lokacin tsarin dawowa, kayan aiki yana motsawa daga kowane matsayi zuwa matsakaicin matsakaici wanda G28 ya ƙaddara, sannan ya matsa zuwa ƙarshen ƙarshen. G28 da G29 gabaɗaya ana amfani da su bibiyu, kuma G28 da G00 kuma ana iya amfani da su bibiyu.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-02-2023