1 Hanyar ilmantarwa na yin tallan sararin samaniya
Fuskantar ayyuka da yawa na ƙirar ƙirar ƙasa da software na CAD/CAM ke bayarwa, yana da matukar mahimmanci don ƙware ingantacciyar hanyar koyo don cimma burin koyan ƙirar ƙira a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Idan kana son ƙware dabarun ƙirar ƙira a cikin mafi ƙanƙancin lokaci, ya kamata ka kula da waɗannan abubuwan:
(1) Ya kamata a koyi ilimin da ake buƙata na asali, ciki har da ka'idodin gina gine-gine na masu lanƙwasa kyauta (surfaces). Wannan yana da matukar mahimmanci don fahimtar daidaitattun ayyukan software da ra'ayoyin ƙira, abin da ake kira "kaifi wuƙa da rashin yanke itace bisa ga kuskure". Idan ba za ku iya fahimtar shi daidai ba, ba za ku iya amfani da aikin ƙirar saman daidai ba, wanda ba makawa zai bar ɓoyayyun hatsarori don aikin ƙirar ƙira a nan gaba kuma ya sake maimaita tsarin koyo. A zahiri, ainihin ilimin da ake buƙata don ƙirar ƙasa ba shi da wahala kamar yadda mutane ke tsammani. Muddin aka ƙware hanyar koyarwa daidai, ɗaliban da ke da ilimin sakandare za su iya fahimtarsa.CNC machining part
(2) Don koyon ayyukan software ta hanyar da aka yi niyya. Wannan yana da ma'anoni guda biyu: ɗaya shine don guje wa ayyukan ilmantarwa da yawa, ɗaya shine cewa ayyuka daban-daban a cikin software na CAD / CAM suna da rikitarwa kuma sun bambanta, kuma masu farawa sukan fada cikinsa kuma ba za su iya fitar da kansu ba. A gaskiya ma, kawai karamin sashi na shi za a iya amfani da shi a cikin ainihin aikin, kuma ba lallai ba ne a nemi komai. Ga wasu ayyuka da ba kasafai ba, ko da an koya su, suna da sauƙin mantawa da ɓata lokaci a banza. A daya bangaren kuma, ayyukan da ake bukata da wadanda aka saba amfani da su ya kamata a mai da hankali kan koyo, sannan a fahimci ainihin ka'idoji da hanyoyin aiwatar da su da gaske, ta yadda za a kasance da kyau.
(3) Mai da hankali kan koyan ainihin ra'ayoyin ƙirar ƙira. Tushen fasahar yin samfuri shine ra'ayin yin samfuri, ba aikin software ba. Ayyukan asali na yawancin software na CAD/CAM iri ɗaya ne. Ba shi da wahala a koyi aikin waɗannan ayyuka a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma idan aka fuskanci samfurori na ainihi, suna jin cewa ba za su iya farawa ba. Wannan matsala ce da yawancin daliban kai sukan ci karo da su. Wannan kamar koyon harbi ne, ainihin fasahar ba daidai take da aikin wani nau'in bindiga ba. Muddin kun ƙware da gaske da dabaru da ƙwarewar ƙirar ƙira, za ku iya zama ƙwararren ƙirar ƙira komai software na CAD/CAM da kuke amfani da su.aluminum part
(4) Ya kamata a haɓaka salon aiki mai tsauri, kuma "bi ji" a cikin ƙirar koyo da aiki bai kamata a kauce masa ba. Kowane mataki na yin samfuri ya kamata ya sami isasshiyar tushe, ba bisa ji da hasashe ba, in ba haka ba zai zama cutarwa.
2 Matakai na asali na ƙirar ƙasa
Akwai nau'ikan aikace-aikacen guda uku don ƙirar ƙasa: ɗaya shine ƙirar samfurin asali, wanda ke ƙirƙirar samfuran saman daga zane; ɗayan kuma shi ne ƙirar ƙasa bisa zane-zane mai nau'i biyu, abin da ake kira ƙirar zane; na uku shi ne reverse engineering, wato, point survey modeling. Anan ga matakan aiwatarwa gabaɗaya na nau'in na biyu.bakin karfe part
Za a iya raba tsarin ƙirar zane zuwa matakai biyu:
Mataki na farko shine nazarin ƙirar ƙira don tantance ingantattun ra'ayoyi da hanyoyin yin samfuri. sun hada da:
(1) Ruɓar samfurin zuwa wuri ɗaya ko ƙulli bisa madaidaicin gane hoto.
(2) Ƙayyade nau'in nau'in da hanyar tsara kowane wuri, kamar yadda ake mulki, daftarin saman ko share fage, da dai sauransu;
(3) Ƙayyade dangantakar haɗin gwiwa (kamar chamfering, yanke, da dai sauransu) da tsarin haɗin kai tsakanin saman lanƙwasa;
Mataki na biyu shine fahimtar ƙirar ƙira, gami da:
(1) Zana layukan kwandon gani mai girma biyu masu mahimmanci a cikin software na CAD/CAM bisa ga zane, kuma canza kowane ra'ayi zuwa ainihin matsayin sararin samaniya.
(2) Don nau'in kowane saman, yi amfani da layin kwane-kwane a kowane ra'ayi don kammala ƙirar kowane saman, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin adadi.
(3) Don nau'in kowane saman, yi amfani da layin kwane-kwane a kowane kallo don kammala ƙirar kowane saman, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto na 3.
(4) Cika samfurin tsarin ɓangaren (haɓaka) na samfurin;
Babu shakka, mataki na farko shine ainihin duk aikin ƙirar ƙira, kuma yana ƙayyade hanyar aiki na mataki na biyu. Ana iya cewa kafin zana layi na farko akan software na CAD/CAM, ya riga ya gama yin ƙirar samfuran duka a zuciyarsa, don yana da kyakkyawan ra'ayi. Ayyukan kashi na biyu ba kome ba ne sai dai nunin aikin kashi na farko akan wani nau'in software na CAD/CAM. Gabaɗaya, ƙirar ƙasa kawai yana buƙatar bin matakan da ke sama, haɗe tare da wasu takamaiman dabaru da hanyoyin aiwatarwa, kuma ba a buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman don magance yawancin matsalolin ƙirar samfura.
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Lokacin aikawa: Maris-09-2021