Bayan Daidaitattun Ma'auni: Binciko Babban Abubuwan Haɓaka na Callimeters da Micrometers

Shin kun fahimci dangantakar dake tsakanin vernier calipers da micrometers da masana'antar CNC?

Dukansu vernier calipers da micrometers daidaitattun kayan aikin aunawa ne waɗanda aka saba amfani da su a masana'antar CNC don ingantacciyar ma'auni.

Vernier calipers, wanda kuma aka sani da ma'aunin ma'auni ko zamewa calipers, kayan aunawa na hannu ne da ake amfani da su don auna ma'auni na waje (tsawo, faɗi, da kauri) na abubuwa. Sun ƙunshi babban ma'auni da sikelin vernier mai zamewa, wanda ke ba da damar yin daidaitattun karatun fiye da ƙudurin babban ma'auni.

Micrometers, a gefe guda, sun fi ƙwarewa kuma suna iya auna ƙananan ƙananan nisa tare da babban daidaito. Ana amfani da su don auna girma kamar diamita, kauri, da zurfin. Micrometers suna ba da ma'auni a cikin micrometers (µm) ko dubun millimita.

A cikin masana'antar CNC, daidaito yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingantattun machining da tsarin masana'antu. Vernier calipers da micrometers suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sarrafa inganci, dubawa, da ma'aunin ma'auni daidai.CNC inji sassa. Suna taimaka wa masu aiki da fasaha na CNC don tabbatar da girma, kula da juriya, da tabbatar da ingantattun injunan CNC.

Haɗin fasahar CNC da kayan aikin auna daidai kamar vernier calipers da micrometers suna taimakawa daidaita tsarin samarwa, haɓaka inganci, da isar da ingantattun kayan aikin injin CNC.

 

Rahoton da aka ƙayyade na Vernier Calipers

A matsayin kayan aikin auna madaidaici mai girma da aka yi amfani da shi sosai, ma'aunin vernier ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: babban ma'auni da vernier mai zamiya da ke haɗe zuwa babban sikelin. Idan aka raba bisa ga ma'auni na vernier, vernier caliper ya kasu kashi uku: 0.1, 0.05, da 0.02mm.

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Yadda ake karanta vernier calipers

Ɗaukar madaidaicin vernier caliper tare da ƙimar sikelin 0.02mm a matsayin misali, hanyar karantawa za a iya raba matakai uku;
1) Karanta dukkanin millimita bisa ga ma'auni mafi kusa akan babban ma'auni zuwa hagu na layin sifili na ma'auni;
2) Ƙaddamar da 0.02 don karanta ƙididdiga bisa ga adadin layukan da aka zana daidai da ma'auni a kan babban ma'auni a gefen dama na layin sifili na ma'auni;
3) Haɗa lamba da sassa na goma sama don samun jimlar girman.

 

Hanyar karantawa na 0.02mm vernier caliper

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Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoton da ke sama, ma'aunin da ke gaban babban ma'auni yana fuskantar layin 0 na ƙananan ma'auni shine 64mm, kuma layi na 9 bayan layin 0 na ƙananan ma'auni yana daidaitawa da layin da aka zana na babban ma'auni.

Layi na 9 bayan layin 0 na ƙananan ma'auni yana nufin: 0.02 × 9 = 0.18mm

Don haka girman aikin da aka auna shine: 64+0.18=64.18mm

 

Yadda ake amfani da vernier caliper

Haɗa jaws tare don ganin ko vernier ya daidaita tare da alamar sifili akan babban sikelin. Idan an daidaita shi, ana iya auna shi: idan ba a daidaita shi ba, ya kamata a rubuta kuskuren sifili: layin sifiri na vernier ana kiransa kuskuren sifili mai kyau a gefen dama na layin sifili akan jikin mai mulki, kuma Kuskuren sifili mara kyau ana kiran kuskuren sifili mara kyau a gefen hagu na layin sikelin sifili akan jikin mai mulki (wannan wannan hanyar ka'ida ta dace da ka'idar axis lamba, asalin yana da kyau lokacin da asalin ke hannun dama, kuma korau lokacin da asalin yana hagu).

Lokacin aunawa, riƙe jikin mai mulki da hannun dama, matsar da siginan kwamfuta da babban yatsan hannu, sa'annan ka riƙe da hannun dama.cnc aluminum sassatare da diamita na waje (ko diamita na ciki) da hannun hagu, ta yadda abin da za a auna ya kasance a tsakanin ɓangarorin aunawa na waje, kuma idan an haɗa shi sosai da faratan awo, za ku iya karantawa, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton da ke ƙasa. :

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Aikace-aikacen Vernier Calipers a cikin Sabis na Machining CNC

A matsayin kayan aiki na yau da kullun, ana iya amfani da caliper na vernier a cikin abubuwa huɗu masu zuwa:

1) Auna nisa na workpiece
2) Auna diamita na waje na workpiece
3) Auna diamita na ciki na workpiece
4) Auna zurfin da workpiece

Ana nuna takamaiman hanyoyin auna waɗannan abubuwa huɗu a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:

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Aikace-aikacen Vernier Calipers a cikiCNC Machining Services

A matsayin kayan aiki na yau da kullun, ana iya amfani da caliper na vernier a cikin abubuwa huɗu masu zuwa:

1) Auna nisa na workpiece
2) Auna diamita na waje na workpiece
3) Auna diamita na ciki na workpiece
4) Auna zurfin da workpiece
Ana nuna takamaiman hanyoyin auna waɗannan abubuwa huɗu a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:

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Kariya don amfani

Vernier caliper kayan aiki ne na aunawa daidai, kuma ya kamata a kula da waɗannan abubuwa yayin amfani da shi:
1. Kafin amfani, tsaftace ma'auni na ƙafafu biyu na shirin, rufe ƙafafu biyu, kuma duba ko layin 0 na mai mulki na taimako ya daidaita da layin 0 na babban mai mulki. Idan ba haka ba, yakamata a gyara karatun ma'aunin bisa ga kuskuren asali.
2. Lokacin auna aikin, ma'aunin ma'auni na ƙafar ƙafar ƙafar dole ne ya kasance a layi daya ko daidai da saman kayan aikin, kuma kada a karkace. Kuma kada ƙarfin ya zama babba, don kada ya lalata ko saka ƙafar shirin, wanda zai shafi daidaiton ma'auni. 3. Lokacin karantawa, layin gani ya kamata ya kasance daidai da saman sikelin, in ba haka ba ƙimar da aka auna ba zata zama daidai ba.
4. Lokacin auna diamita na ciki, girgiza shi dan kadan don nemo iyakar ƙimar.
5. Bayan an yi amfani da ma'auni na vernier, a shafe shi a hankali, a shafa mai mai karewa, kuma a sanya shi a cikin murfin. idan ya yi tsatsa ko lankwasa.

Ƙaƙwalwar micrometer, wanda kuma ake kira micrometer, shine ainihin kayan aunawa. Za a yi bayanin ka'ida, tsari da kuma amfani da micrometer karkace a ƙasa.

Menene Karkataccen Micrometer?

Karkataccen micrometer, wanda kuma aka sani da micrometer, micrometer karkace, katin centimita, shine ingantaccen kayan aiki don auna tsayi fiye da vernier caliper. Zai iya auna tsayi daidai zuwa 0.01mm, kuma ma'auni yana da santimita da yawa.

Tsarin micrometer karkace

Mai zuwa shine zane-zane na tsarin tsarin karkace micrometer:

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Ka'idar aiki na dunƙule micrometer

Ana yin screw micrometer bisa ga ka'idar ƙara girman dunƙule, wato, dunƙule yana juyawa sau ɗaya a cikin goro, kuma dunƙulewar ta ci gaba ko ja da baya tare da hanyar jujjuyawar ta tazarar fiti ɗaya. Sabili da haka, ƙananan nisa da aka motsa tare da axis ana iya bayyana shi ta hanyar karantawa akan kewaye.

 

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Matsakaicin madaidaicin zaren micrometer na dunƙule shine 0.5mm, kuma ma'aunin motsi yana da ma'auni 50 daidai gwargwado. Lokacin da sikelin mai motsi ya juya sau ɗaya, ƙirar micrometer na iya ci gaba ko ja da baya ta 0.5mm, don haka jujjuya kowane ƙaramin yanki daidai yake da auna Matsakaicin ci gaba ko ja da baya 0.5/50=0.01mm. Ana iya ganin kowane ƙaramin rabo na ma'aunin motsi yana wakiltar 0.01mm, don haka micrometer ɗin dunƙule na iya zama daidai zuwa 0.01mm. Domin ana iya kiyasin karanta wani, ana iya karanta shi zuwa dubun millimita, don haka ake kiransa da micrometer.

 

Yadda ake amfani da micrometer karkace

Lokacin da sau da yawa muna taimaka wa abokan ciniki haɗa kayan aikin mu na siyan bayanai tare da micrometer karkace don ƙimar inganci, galibi muna jagorantar abokan ciniki don yin haka yayin yin micrometer karkace:
1. Bincika ma'aunin sifili kafin amfani: sannu a hankali kunna kullin daidaitawa mai kyau D' don haɗa sandar aunawa (F) tare da ma'aunin ma'auni (A) har sai ratchet yayi sauti. A wannan lokacin, maɓallin sifili akan mai mulki mai motsi (hannun hannu mai motsi) Layin da aka zana ya kamata a daidaita shi tare da layin tunani (layin kwance mai tsayi) akan madaidaiciyar hannun riga, in ba haka ba za a sami kuskuren sifili.

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2. Riƙe firam ɗin mai mulki (C) a hannun hagu, kunna kullin daidaitawa D tare da hannun dama don yin nisa tsakanin sandar aunawa F da anvil A ɗan girma fiye da abin da aka auna, saka abin da aka auna a ciki, kunna kullin kariya D' don matse abin da aka auna har sai rattan yayi sauti, kunna kafaffen kullin G don gyara sandar aunawa da ɗaukar karatu.

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Hanyar karantawa na screw micrometer

1. Karanta ƙayyadadden ma'auni na farko
2. Karanta rabin sikelin kuma, idan an fallasa layin rabin sikelin, yi rikodin shi azaman 0.5mm; idan ba a fallasa layin rabin sikelin ba, yi rikodin shi azaman 0.0mm;
3. Karanta ma'auni mai motsi kuma (ku kula da kimantawa), kuma rikodin shi azaman n × 0.01mm;
4. Sakamakon karatun ƙarshe shine ƙayyadadden ma'auni + rabin sikelin + ma'auni mai motsi
Domin sakamakon karantawar micrometer na karkace daidai yake da na dubu a cikin mm, ana kuma kiran ma'aunin karkace micrometer.

Kariya don karkace micrometer

1. Lokacin aunawa, kula da dakatar da yin amfani da kullun lokacin da ma'aunin micrometer yana gabatowa abin da za a auna, kuma a yi amfani da kullin daidaitawa mai kyau maimakon matsi mai yawa, wanda ba zai iya sa sakamakon auna ya zama daidai ba, har ma ya kare. da dunƙule micrometer.
2. Lokacin karantawa, kula da ko an fallasa layin da aka zana da ke nuna rabin milimita akan madaidaicin ma'auni.
3. Lokacin karantawa, ana ƙididdige adadin a wuri na dubu, wanda ba za a iya jefar da shi a hankali ba. Ko da ma'aunin sifili na ƙayyadaddun ma'aunin ya daidaita da wani takamaiman sikelin sikelin mai motsi, wuri na dubu kuma yakamata a karanta shi a matsayin "0".

4. Lokacin da ƙananan maƙarƙashiya da ƙananan micrometer suna kusa da juna, ma'aunin sifili na ma'aunin motsi ba ya dace da ma'aunin sifili na ma'auni, kuma za a sami kuskuren sifili, wanda ya kamata a gyara, wato, ya kamata a cire darajar kuskuren sifili daga karatun ma'aunin tsayin ƙarshe.

Amfanin da Ya dace da Kulawar Ƙaƙwalwar Micrometer

• Bincika ko layin sifilin daidai ne;

• Lokacin aunawa, ya kamata a goge ma'aunin da aka auna na kayan aiki mai tsabta;

• Lokacin da kayan aikin ya yi girma, ya kamata a auna shi akan ƙarfe mai siffar V ko farantin lebur;

• Shafa sandar aunawa da majiya mai tsabta kafin aunawa;

Ana buƙatar na'urar ratchet lokacin murɗa hannun hannu mai motsi;

• Kada ku sassauta murfin baya, don kada a canza layin sifili;

• Kada a ƙara man inji na yau da kullun tsakanin kafaffen hannun riga da hannun riga mai motsi;

• Bayan an yi amfani da shi, sai a goge man kuma a saka shi a cikin akwati na musamman a cikin busasshen wuri.

 

Neman Anebon da makasudin kasuwanci shine "Koyaushe biyan bukatun abokin cinikinmu". Anebon ya ci gaba da kafawa da salo da ƙira ƙwararrun kayayyaki masu inganci don duka tsoffin abubuwan da suka gabata da sabbin al'amura da kuma cimma nasarar nasara ga abokan cinikinmu kamar yadda muke keɓance bayanan martaba masu inganci, cnc juya sassan aluminum da sassan milling na aluminium don abokan ciniki. . Anebon tare da buɗe hannu, ya gayyaci duk masu siye masu sha'awar ziyartar gidan yanar gizon mu ko tuntuɓar mu kai tsaye don ƙarin bayani.

Factory Customized China CNC Machine da CNC Engraving Machine, Anebon ta samfurin ne yadu gane da kuma amince da masu amfani da kuma iya saduwa ci gaba da bunkasa tattalin arziki da zamantakewa bukatun. Anebon yana maraba da sabbin abokan ciniki da tsoffin abokan ciniki daga kowane fanni na rayuwa don tuntuɓar mu don dangantakar kasuwanci ta gaba da samun nasarar juna!


Lokacin aikawa: Jul-03-2023
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