5 Axis Machining

5 axis machining (5 Axis Machining), kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, yanayin sarrafa kayan aikin injin CNC. Motsin tsaka-tsakin layi na kowane ɗayan haɗin kai biyar na X, Y, Z, A, B, da C ana amfani dashi. Kayan aikin injin da aka yi amfani da shi don aikin injin axis guda biyar ana kiransa kayan aikin injin axis biyar ko cibiyar injin axis biyar.

Haɓaka fasahar axis biyar
Shekaru da yawa, an yi imani da cewa fasahar injin CNC mai axis biyar ita ce kawai hanyar aiwatar da ci gaba, santsi, da sarƙaƙƙiya. Da zarar mutane sun ci karo da matsalolin da ba za a iya warware su ba a cikin ƙira da kera sarƙoƙi, za su juya zuwa fasahar kere kere mai axis biyar. amma. . .

CNC haɗin axis guda biyar shine mafi wahala kuma fasahar da ake amfani da ita a cikin fasahar sarrafa lambobi. Yana haɗawa da sarrafa kwamfuta, babban faifan servo da fasaha na mashin ƙima a ɗaya, kuma ana amfani dashi don ingantacciyar mashin ɗin, daidaici da sarrafa kansa na hadaddun filaye masu lankwasa. Bangaren kasa da kasa, ana amfani da fasahar sarrafa lamba ta hanyar haɗin axis biyar azaman alamar fasahar sarrafa kayan aikin ƙasa. Saboda matsayinsa na musamman, musamman ma mahimmancin tasirinsa ga masana'antun jiragen sama, sararin samaniya, da na soja, da kuma hadaddiyar fasaharsa, kasashe masu ci gaban masana'antu na yamma a kodayaushe sun dauki tsarin CNC mai axis biyar a matsayin kayan dabarun aiwatar da tsarin ba da lasisin fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje.

Idan aka kwatanta da mashin ɗin CNC mai axis uku, ta fuskar fasaha da shirye-shirye, ta yin amfani da injin CNC mai axis guda biyar don hadaddun saman yana da fa'idodi masu zuwa:

(1) Inganta ingancin sarrafawa da inganci

(2) Fadada fa'idar fasaha

(3) Haɗu da sabon alkiblar ci gaban fili

Saboda tsangwama da matsayi na kayan aiki a cikin mashigin sararin samaniya, shirye-shiryen CNC, tsarin CNC da tsarin kayan aikin na'ura na CNC na'ura mai kwakwalwa guda biyar sun fi rikitarwa fiye da kayan aikin na'ura guda uku. Saboda haka, axis biyar yana da sauƙin faɗi, kuma aiwatarwa na gaske yana da wahala sosai! Bugu da ƙari, yana da wuya a yi aiki da kyau!

Bambanci tsakanin gatura na 5 na gaskiya da na ƙarya shine galibi ko akwai taƙaitaccen “Rotational Tool Center Point” don aikin RTCP. A cikin masana'antar, sau da yawa ana tserewa a matsayin "juya a kusa da cibiyar kayan aiki", kuma wasu mutane a zahiri suna fassara shi a matsayin "tsarin shirye-shiryen cibiyar kayan aiki na rotary". A zahiri, wannan shine kawai sakamakon RTCP. RTCP na PA shine taƙaitawar 'yan kalmomi na farko na "Real-time Tool Center Point Juyawa". HEIDENHAIN yana nufin makamancin abin da ake kira fasaha na haɓakawa kamar TCPM, wanda shine taƙaitaccen "Gudanar da Cibiyar Kayan aiki" da kuma sarrafa cibiyar kayan aiki. Sauran masana'antun suna kiran irin wannan fasaha ta TCPC, wanda shine taƙaitaccen bayanin "Tool Center Point Control", wanda shine ikon cibiyar kayan aiki.

Daga ainihin ma'anar Fidia's RTCP, ɗauka cewa ana yin aikin RTCP a ƙayyadaddun wuri da hannu, wurin cibiyar kayan aiki da ainihin wurin tuntuɓar kayan aiki tare da farfajiyar aikin ba za su canza ba. Kuma mai riƙe kayan aiki zai juya a kusa da tsakiyar cibiyar kayan aiki. Don wukake-karshen ball, wurin cibiyar kayan aiki shine maƙasudin waƙa na lambar NC. Don cimma manufar cewa mai riƙe kayan aiki zai iya juyawa kawai a kusa da wurin waƙa (wato, wurin cibiyar kayan aiki) lokacin yin aikin RTCP, raguwar daidaitawa na madaidaiciyar ma'aunin cibiyar kayan aiki wanda ya haifar da juyawa mai riƙe kayan aiki. dole ne a biya diyya a ainihin lokacin. Zai iya canza kusurwar tsakanin mai riƙe da kayan aiki da na al'ada a ainihin ma'anar lamba tsakanin kayan aiki da kayan aiki yayin da yake riƙe da cibiyar cibiyar kayan aiki da ainihin ma'anar sadarwa tsakanin kayan aiki da kayan aiki. Inganci, kuma yadda ya kamata ku guje wa tsangwama da sauran tasirin. Sabili da haka, RTCP yana da alama yana tsaye akan wurin cibiyar kayan aiki (wato, maƙasudin maƙasudi na lambar NC) don ɗaukar canjin haɗin gwiwar juyawa.

 

Daidaitaccen Machining, Sabis na CNC Metal, Kayan aikin CNC na Musamman

 


Lokacin aikawa: Dec-01-2019
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