English
Arịrịọ maka Quote

Ọgwụgwọ elu

Ịmecha elu bụ usoro mmepụta ihe dị iche iche nke na-agbanwe elu nke ihe arụpụtara iji nweta ụfọdụ ihe onwunwe. [1] Enwere ike iji usoro mmecha rụọ ọrụ iji: melite ọdịdị, nrapado ma ọ bụ wettability, solderability, corrosion resistance, tarnish resistance, chemical resistance, wear resistance, hardness, modivity electric conductivity, wepụ burrs na ndị ọzọ ntụpọ elu, na ịchịkwa n'elu esemokwu. [2] N'ọnọdụ ndị nwere obere enwere ike iji ụfọdụ usoro ndị a weghachi akụkụ mbụ iji chekwaa ma ọ bụ rụkwaa ihe. A na-akpọkarị elu elu a na-emechabeghị ihe igwe ihe.

Nke a bụ ụfọdụ usoro ọgwụgwọ elu anyị na-ahụkarị:

Anodizing: iji akwa mkpuchi oxide kpuchie metal. Ngwucha ahụ nwere ike ịchọ mma, na-adịgide adịgide, na-eguzogide corrosion, ma na-enye ebe dị mma maka agba na nrapado. Aluminom bụ ọla a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka anodizing, mana titanium na magnesium nwekwara ike ịgwọ ya otu a. Usoro bụ n'ezie ihe electrolytic passivation usoro eji eme ka ọkpụrụkpụ nke eke oxide oyi akwa n'elu nke metal. Anodizing dị n'ọtụtụ agba.

Electroratingbụ usoro nke itinye akwa oyi akwa nke metal ma ọ bụ alloy n'elu ụfọdụ metal ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ site na iji electrolysis.

Ntụnye uzuoku anụ ahụ(PVD) na-ezo aka na iji obere voltaji, teknụzụ na-agbapụta arc dị ugbu a n'okpuru ọnọdụ agụụ, na-eji mgbapụta gas na-ekpochapụ ihe mgbaru ọsọ na ionize ihe vaporized na gas, na-eji ngwangwa nke ọkụ eletrik na-eme ka ihe a kpochapuru. na ya mmeghachi omume ngwaahịa na-edebe na workpiece.

Micro-Arc Oxidation, nke a makwaara dị ka micro-plasma oxidation, bụ ngwakọta nke electrolyte na parampat eletrik kwekọrọ. Ọ na-adabere na okpomọkụ dị elu ozugbo na nrụgide dị elu nke arc na-emepụta n'elu aluminom, magnesium, titanium na alloys ya. Ihe nkiri seramiiki.

Mkpuchi ntụ ntụbụ ịgbasa mkpuchi ntụ ntụ n'elu nke workpiece site na ngwaọrụ ịgbasa ntụ ntụ (igwe ịgbasa electrostatic). N'okpuru ọrụ nke ọkụ eletrik static, ntụ ntụ na-edobe n'otu n'otu n'elu nke workpiece na-etolite a ntụ mkpuchi.

Na-acha anụnụ anụnụbụ iji glaze jupụta anụ ahụ dum, wee sie ya n'ọkụ ọkụ nke nwere okpomọkụ dị ihe dị ka 800 Celsius C. A na-agbaze agba glaze n'ime mmiri mmiri site na ájá siri ike dị ka ájá, mgbe ọ jụrụ oyi, ọ na-aghọ agba na-egbuke egbuke. edozi na ozu. Glaze, n'oge a, agba glaze dị ala karịa ịdị elu nke waya ọla kọpa, ya mere, ọ dị mkpa iji mejupụta agba agba ọzọ, mgbe ahụ, a na-agbanye ya ugboro anọ ma ọ bụ ise, ruo mgbe ihe nlereanya ahụ jupụtara na silk. eri.

Electrophoresisbụ mkpuchi electrophoretic na electrodes yin na yang. N'okpuru ọrụ nke voltaji, ion mkpuchi ebubo na-akwaga na cathode ma na-emekọrịta ihe na alkaline ihe na-emepụta n'elu cathode na-emepụta ihe na-adịghị edozi, nke a na-edebe n'elu nke workpiece.

Mechanical polishingbụ usoro na-egbuke egbuke nke a na-ewepụ elu a na-egbuke egbuke site na ịkpụ na elu nke ihe a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-eme ka ọ dị mma.

Mgbawa agbawabụ a oyi na-arụ ọrụ usoro na-eji a pellet bombard n'elu a workpiece na ịkụnye ihe fọdụrụ mkpakọ nrụgide iji welie ike ike ọgwụgwụ nke workpiece.

Mgbawa ajabụ usoro nke ihicha na roughening elu nke mkpụrụ site na mmetụta nke elu-ọsọ ájá eruba, ya bụ, iji ikuku abịakọrọ dị ka ike na-etolite a elu-ọsọ jet beam na-efesa ọsọ ọsọ ọsọ (ọla kọpa ore, quartz). ájá, corundum, ígwè ájá, Hainan ájá) N'elu nke workpiece na-emeso, ọdịdị ma ọ bụ ọdịdị nke elu elu nke workpiece mgbanwe mgbanwe.

Etchingbụ usoro a na-ewepụ ihe site na iji mmeghachi omume kemịkal ma ọ bụ mmetụta anụ ahụ. N'ozuzu, etching nke a na-akpọ photochemical etching na-ezo aka na mwepụ nke ihe nkiri nchebe nke mpaghara a ga-ehichapụ site na ịmepụta efere na mmepe, yana kọntaktị na ngwọta kemịkal n'oge etching iji nweta mmetụta nke mgbasa na corrosion, si otú ahụ na-akpụ. mmetụta nke unevenness ma ọ bụ hollowing.

Ihe ịchọ mma na-ebu(IMD) nke a makwaara dị ka teknụzụ na-enweghị agba, bụ teknụzụ ịchọ mma n'elu ụwa ama ama, ihe nkiri na-eme ka ọ sie ike nke ọma, oyi akwa obibi akwụkwọ etiti, oyi akwa injection azụ, etiti ink, nke nwere ike ime ka ngwaahịa ahụ na-eguzogide esemokwu. Iji gbochie n'elu ka a na-akpụcha ya, na iji mee ka agba na-egbuke egbuke ma ghara ịdị mfe ịla n'iyi ruo ogologo oge.

Ọpụ Akpụkpọ Mma(OMD) bụ visual, tactile, na arụ ọrụ mwekota, IMD agbatị ji achọ technology, bụ a 3D n'elu mma technology na-agwakọta obibi, udidi na metallization.

Ihe osise laserA na-akpọkwa ihe osise laser ma ọ bụ akara laser, bụ usoro ọgwụgwọ elu site na iji ụkpụrụ anya. Jiri eriri laser mepụta akara na-adịgide adịgide n'elu ihe ma ọ bụ n'ime ihe na-emepe emepe.

Mpempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọbụ otu n'ime ụzọ obibi akwụkwọ pụrụ iche, ya bụ, iji ígwè (ma ọ bụ ọla kọpa, plastik thermoplastic) gravure, na-eji isi a kpụrụ akpụ nke ejiri ihe rọba silicone mee, ink dị na efere intaglio a na-ete n'elu pad ahụ, wee bụrụ The Enwere ike ibipụta elu ihe achọrọ ka ebipụta mkpụrụedemede, ụkpụrụ na ihe ndị yiri ya.

Mbipụta ihuenyobụ ịgbatị akwa silk, akwa sịntetik ma ọ bụ ntupu waya na etiti ahụ, wee mee mbipụta ihuenyo site na iji aka ma ọ bụ imepụta efere foto kemịkal. Nkà na ụzụ na-ebipụta ihuenyo nke oge a na-eji ihe ndị na-ese foto na-eme ka mpempe akwụkwọ na-ebipụta ihuenyo site na fotolithography (nke mere na oghere ihuenyo nke akụkụ ihe nkiri dị na mpempe akwụkwọ ihuenyo bụ site na oghere, na oghere ntupu nke akụkụ na-abụghị ihe oyiyi na-egbochi. ibi). N'oge a na-ebi akwụkwọ, a na-ebufe ink ahụ na mkpụrụ site na ntupu nke akụkụ eserese site na extrusion nke squeegee iji mepụta otu eserese dị ka nke mbụ.

 

Nyefe mmiribụ ụdị mbipụta akwụkwọ na-ebufe akwụkwọ / ihe nkiri plastik nwere ụkpụrụ agba na-edozi macromolecular hydrolysis site na nrụgide mmiri. Usoro a na-agụnye mmepụta akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ na-ebufe mmiri, ntinye akwụkwọ ifuru, ịnyefe ụkpụrụ, ihicha, na ngwaahịa emechara.

Mkpuchi ntụ ntụbụ ụdị mkpuchi nke a na-etinye dị ka ntụ ntụ na-enweghị onwe ya. Isi ihe dị iche n'etiti agba mmiri mmiri na-emekarị na mkpuchi ntụ ntụ bụ na mkpuchi ntụ ntụ adịghị achọ ihe mgbaze iji debe ihe nkedo na ihe nkpuchi na mkpuchi ma gwọọ ya n'okpuru okpomọkụ iji mee ka ọ gbasaa ma mepụta "akpụkpọ ahụ". Uzuzu nwere ike ịbụ thermoplastic ma ọ bụ polymer thermoset. A na-ejikarị emepụta ihe siri ike nke siri ike karịa agba agba. A na-ejikarị mkpuchi ntụ ntụ maka mkpuchi nke ọla, dị ka ngwa ụlọ, aluminom extrusions, ngwaike drum na ụgbọ ala na akụkụ igwe. Teknụzụ ọhụrụ na-ekwe ka ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka MDF (fibreboard njupụta nke ọkara), were ụzọ dị iche iche kpuchie ntụ ntụ.

Mkpokọta uzuoku kemịkalụ(CVD) bụ usoro nkwụnye ego a na-eji emepụta ihe dị elu, arụmọrụ dị elu, ihe siri ike, na-adịkarị n'okpuru oghere. A na-ejikarị usoro a eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ semiconductor iji mepụta ihe nkiri dị mkpa.

Electrophoretic nkwụnye ego(EPD): Otu njirimara nke usoro a bụ na ụmụ irighiri ihe nke colloidal kwụsịrị na mmiri mmiri na-akwaga n'okpuru mmetụta nke ọkụ eletrik (electrophoresis) ma na-etinye ya na electrode. Ihe niile colloidal nke enwere ike iji mepụta nkwusioru kwụsiri ike yana nke nwere ike ibu ụgwọ nwere ike iji na ntinye electrophoretic.

Pịa tinye ka ịchọọ ma ọ bụ ESC mechie
Mkparịta ụka WhatsApp n'ịntanetị!