Mechanics yog ib qho nyuaj thiab siv tau
Raws li cov duab kos, koj tuaj yeem mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm.
Yog hais tias muaj ib qho yuam kev nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, daim ntawv thov tiag tiag yuav tsis ncaj ncees lawm.
sim koj
Koj puas tuaj yeem pom qhov yuam kev hauv daim duab no?
Hom kev kos duab kos duab
Muaj ntau ntau hom kev kos duab: schematic daim duab thiab kos duab kos duab. BOM lis. Thaum koj paub hom kev kos duab, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb nws sawv cev dab tsi thiab nws txhais li cas. Muaj pes tsawg qhov kev nthuav qhia?
Yuav ua li cas nyeem mechanical drawings?
Qhia meej seb hom kev kos duab yog dab tsi: daim duab sib dhos lossis schematic daim duab. Nws kuj tuaj yeem yog daim duab kos lossis BOM daim ntawv teev npe. Ntau hom kev kos duab muaj cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, thiab lawv qhov tseem ceeb yog txawv.
Txhua tus neeg ua raws tib lub teb chaws cov qauv kos duab, txawm tias cov duab kos yog tib yam. Ib daim duab tsim los rau pej xeem saib. Nws yuav plam lub ntsiab lus yog tias nws nyuaj heev, muaj ntau qhov chaw, lossis yog tias lwm tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab nws. Saib ntawm lub npe bar nyob rau sab xis kaum sab xis kom pom lub npe ntawm cov khoom, tus lej, qhov ntau, cov khoom siv (yog tias tsim nyog), qhov kev faib ua feem, chav tsev, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntsig txog.
Daim duab piv txwv
Txiav txim siab saib kev taw qhia. Cov duab kos duab feem ntau muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev pom yog muab los ntawm qhov projections ntawm kos duab geometry. Lub tswv yim ntawm peb qhov kev xav no yuav tsum tau nkag siab kom nkag siab cov duab kos.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem qhia tau siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov projection thiab nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau qhov twg hauv lub quadrant. Feem ntau, cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv thawj plaub-square kom tau txais qhov projection. Txoj kev no yog hu ua thawj lub kaum sab xis projection. Txoj kev thib ob, thib peb, thiab plaub-lub kaum sab xis kuj tseem ua tau.
Hauv Tebchaws Europe (xws li hauv tebchaws United Kingdom thiab lub tebchaws Yelemes), txoj kev no feem ntau siv. Txoj kev thib peb yog siv los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, Nyiv, thiab lwm lub tebchaws.
Qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev pom. Nws yuav tsum tau spatial kev xav thiab tsub zuj zuj. Cov lus tso dag hais tias yog tias cov khoom nws tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los, nws yuav txaj muag rau "kev khawb qhov dej thiab tsim lub chimney". puab.
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm qhov loj los ntawm kev saib sai. Koj yuav tau kuaj xyuas nws thaum koj siv nws yog tias koj yog tus tsim khoom.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog ib tus neeg layman yog tias koj tau nyeem cov duab kos. Koj tuaj yeem nres ntawm qhov no yog tias koj tsis xav nkag mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus. Mechanical drawing cov ntaub ntawv yog ntau tshaj li qhov ntawd.
Mechanical Drawings
Mechanical drawings (cov duab kos yog cov qauv kev kos duab rau cov khoom) qhia cov qauv, cov khoom siv, qhov tseeb, thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim rau ib feem, tshuab lossis ib feem.
Cov duab kos tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntau heev, txawm tias kuv tau pom cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam. Phau ntawv qhia kev tsim kho tshuab yog ntau txhiab nplooj ntawv ntev, txij li yuav luag txhua cov ntaub ntawv kho tshuab muaj nyob hauv cov duab kos. Txhua qhov loj me thiab cov lus qhia tau muab ib theem ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, thiab tag nrho cov ntawm lawv sawv cev rau ntau yam kev paub hauv paus. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj tuaj yeem nkag siab yog nyob ntawm koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv.
Qhov tseeb hauv cov khoom kos duab
Mechanical qhov ntev, xws li txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub tog raj kheej, yog ntau tshaj li qhov ntsuas. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias qhov luaj li cas los yog kam rau ua tau cim (+-0.XX). Qhov no yog dab tsi mechanical (dimensional raug) txhais tau tias. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom muaj nws.
Vim muaj qhov loj ntawm cov khoom siv tshuab tsim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov ntau thiab tsawg yog tswj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam. Cheebtsam kuj muaj geometric tolerences, uas muaj nyob txawm tias lawv tau cim los yog tsis. Lub teb chaws cov qauv qhia txog qhov tsis muaj qhov tseeb (kev ua siab ntev), thiab qee qhov kev xav tau kos duab hais tias qhov tseeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov khoom siv tshuab. Qhov no yuav tsum tau muaj qee yam tsub zuj zuj. Ntxiv QQ1624392196 yog tias koj xav kom zam dhau qhov xwm txheej thiab kawm UG CNC Programming.
Cov duab kos qhia cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov khoom
Cov txheej txheem tsuas yog yuav ua li cas los tsim lossis sib sau ua ke nomachining qhov. Mechanical drawings yuav tsis qhia ncaj qha txog cov txheej txheem tsim, tab sis lawv tseem muaj cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb. Yog tias ib feem tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los tsim nws. Tus tsim qauv yuav tsum tau xav txog yuav ua li cas ua ib feem, thiab qhov no yuav tshwm sim hauv cov duab kos.
Nto roughness ntawm cov khoom raws li qhia hauv daim duab
Qhov roughness ntawm qhov chaw txiav txim siab nws txoj kev siv thiab txwv kev ua haujlwm. Cov txheej txheem sib txawv tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov sib txawv roughness; Piv txwv li, qhov loj thiab txoj hauj lwm tolerances ntawm ib lub caij, los yog nws cov duab.
Kev kho cua sov ntawm cov khoom
Kev kho cua sov yog tsim nyog los ua kom tiav thiab xyuas kom meej tias qhov kev ua tau zoo raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau. Kev kho cua sov kuj muaj feem xyuam nrog cov khoom siv xaiv thiab cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm.
Khoom kho qhov chaw
Kev kho deg feem ntau hais txog cov kev xav tau. Nws kuj muaj qee qhov kev sib raug zoo rau cov khoom siv.
42 Basic mechanical drawing skills
1. Cov ntawv hom tuaj yeem muab faib ua tsib hom raws li qhov loj me. Kev kos duab cov lej suav nrog A0, A1, A2, A3, thiab A4. Lub npe bar yuav tsum tshwm nyob rau hauv qis-txoj cai kaum ntawm tus ncej. Cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub npe bar yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev taw qhia uas cov duab tau saib.
2. Yim hom graph kab muaj: cov khoom tuab (cov khoom tuab), cov khoom nyias nyias (cov khoom nyias nyias), wavy kab (ob chav polyline), cov kab dashed (thin dot-dash), tuab dotdash, thiab ob- dash.
3. Cov pom contours ntawm lub tshuab qhov chaw muaj cov kab tuab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis pom qhov contours yog kos siv cov kab dotted. Dimension kab thiab dimension kab kuj siv tau cov kab. Thiab lub symmetry center thiab axis yog kos nrog nyias dots. . Lub thickness ntawm cov khoom tuab, dashed thiab nyias kab yog kwv yees li 1/3 lub thickness ntawm cov khoom nyias.
4. Qhov sib piv ntawm qhov loj ntawm daim duab thiab qhov loj ntawm daim duab yog hu ua qhov kev faib ua feem.
5. Qhov piv ntawm 1: 2 yog thaum lub cev loj yog ob npaug ntawm cov duab loj. Qhov no yog hu ua kev txo qis.
6. Qhov piv 2: 1 yog qhov loj ntawm qhov loj.
7. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov sim kos siv qhov piv ntawm tus nqi uas tau kos thaum xub thawj. Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov loj / txo qhov piv yog tias tsim nyog. Piv txwv li, 1: 2 piv yog qhov txo qis thiab 2: 1 piv yog qhov loj. Qhov tseeb qhov ntev ntawm lub tshuab yuav tsum tau qhia rau ntawm daim duab, tsis hais qhov twg koj siv.
8. Suav cov cim, tus lej, thiab cov tsiaj ntawv yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv cov ntawv zoo nkauj nrog cov cwj nrag meej thiab sib npaug sib npaug. Cov cim Suav yuav tsum tau sau siv lub suab nkauj ntev.
9. Dimensioning yog tsim los ntawm peb yam: cov kab qhov ntev, qhov txwv qhov ntev thiab qhov ntev.
10. Nyob rau hauv dimensioning, R yog lub voj voog voj voog; f yog lub voj voog txoj kab uas hla; thiab Sf yog pob taub.
11. Qhov loj me uas pom ntawm daim duab kos sib haum rau qhov ntev ntawm ib feem. Yog hais tias qhov ntsuas nyob rau hauv millimeters ces tsis muaj code los yog lub npe yuav tsum tau.
12. Cov kev taw qhia ntawm tus lej thaum pib ntawm tus qauv kab rov tav yuav tsum nce siab; rau ntsug qhov ntev, nws yuav tsum tau sab laug. Lub kaum sab xis yog ib txwm sau kab rov tav. Thaum ib kab kos hla tus lej, nws yuav tsum tau tawg.
13. Qhov nqes hav yog lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm oblique thiab kab rov tav, uas tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm lub cim. Lub inclination ntawm lub cim yuav tsum phim lub inclination ntawm txoj kab nqes thaum kos. Cov lus qhia taper cim tau zoo ib yam.
14. Txoj kab nqes ntawm taper yog qhia los ntawm lub cim "1" thiab "1:5".
15. Hauv cov duab dav hlau, kab ntu tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb hom: ntu paub, ntu nruab nrab, thiab ntu txuas. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev kos cov kab ntu yuav tsum paub cov kab ntu ua raws li cov kab nruab nrab thiab tom qab ntawd txuas cov kab ntu.
16. Ib txoj kab uas muaj qhov ntev ntev thiab qhov loj me uas paub yog hu ua ib ntu uas paub. Ib ntu nruab nrab kab yog ib ntu nrog qhov loj me tab sis qhov loj me tsis tiav.
17. Cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm qhov chaw pom sab laug tshwm yog hu ua sab qhov projection, kuj hu ua sab thiab sawv cev los ntawm W.
18. Txoj cai rau peb-saib qhov projection yog tias lub ntsiab saib, sab saum toj saib, thiab sab laug saib yuav tsum yog tib qhov loj.
19. Qhov ntev ntawm ib feem yog ntsuas peb qhov sib txawv: qhov siab, dav, thiab ntev. Sab saum toj saib tsuas yog qhia qhov dav thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom, thaum lub ntsej muag pom tsuas pom qhov ntev thiab qhov siab.
20. Cov lus qhia rau ntawm ib feem yog: sab laug, sab xis (pem hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum), nce, nqis (sab laug), thiab pem hauv ntej. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab saib tsuas yog sab laug, sab xis, nce thiab nqis cov lus qhia tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Nyob rau sab saum toj saib tsuas yog sab laug, sab xis, pem hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum cov lus qhia tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Kev taw qhia sab laug: Tsuas yog pem hauv ntej, nraub qaum, sab sauv, thiab qis ntawm qhov tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau sab laug saib.
21. Peb qhov yooj yim pom yog lub ntsiab saib, sab saum toj thiab sab laug views.
22. Muaj peb txoj kev pom dua li qhov tseem ceeb: saib txoj cai, pom hauv qab, thiab saib tom qab.
23. Cov kev pom kev hla tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb hom sib txawv, nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw txiav: tag nrho cov hlais, ib nrab ntawm cov hlaws, thiab cov hlais ib nrab.
24. Cov duab kos tuaj yeem muab faib ua tsib hom kev txiav: ua tiav seem, ib nrab ntu, ntu ntu (qib kauj ruam), thiab ntu ua ke.
25. Peb qhov chaw muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv lo rau cov seem saib: 1. Lub cim uas qhia txog txoj hauj lwm ntawm kev txiav dav hlau (seem kab), nrog cov ntawv ntawm ob sab. 2. Lub xub uas qhia txog kev taw qhia ntawm qhov projection. 3. Cov lus “x —-x”.
26. Tsis quav ntsej tag nrho cov ntawv hla ntu, raws li lawv qhia tias lub dav hlau txiav tau raug txiav los ntawm qhov sib luag ntawm lub tshuab ua haujlwm.
27. Cov duab kos tuaj yeem siv los qhia cov duab sab hauv ntawm ib feem. Cov seem tau muab faib ua cov khoom seem thiab hollow.
28. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib npaug thiab cov seem raug tshem tawm yog qhov coincident txhais tau hais tias ib feem kos nyob rau hauv daim duab qhia thaum tshem tawm yog ib feem kos sab nraud.
29. Cov duab kos hauv daim duab tsuas yog tuaj yeem qhia txog qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv. Qhov ntev ntawm daim duab yuav tsum tau siv los txiav txim qhov loj ntawm qhovcnc machined feem.
30. Dimensional hauv paus yog lub npe muab rau cov lej uas cim nrog qhov ntev. Nyob rau hauv txhua qhov ntev ntawm qhov ntev, qhov dav thiab siab ntawm lub tshuab qhov chaw muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qhov loj me.
31. Tsib lub ntsiab ua ib txoj xov: xov profile, txoj kab uas hla (pitch), lead (number of threads), thiab kev taw qhia ntawm kev sib hloov.
32. Cov ribs sab nrauv thiab sab hauv tsuas tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv ib leeg yog tias txoj kab uas hla, suab thiab cov xov ntawm ob lub tav yog zoo ib yam.
33. Standard threads yog threads uas muaj ib tug profile uas ua tau raws li lub teb chaws tus qauv, tab sis tsis muaj ib txoj kab uas hla los yog suab. Cov xov tsis zoo yog cov xov uas muaj qhov profile uas tsis tau raws li lub teb chaws tus qauv. Cov xov yog xov thaum lawv qhov profile tau ua raws li lub teb chaws tus qauv, tab sis lawv tsis ua raws li lub teb chaws tus qauv rau txoj kab uas hla thiab suab. Xov xwm tshwj xeeb.
34. Cov txheej txheem tau sau tseg rau kev kos cov xov sab nraud yog raws li hauv qab no: qhov loj loj yog sawv cev los ntawm ______, tus menyuam yaus yog sawv cev _d1_ thiab qhov kev txiav tawm yog sawv cev nrog cov kab tuab, cov khoom siv.
35. Qhov loj txoj kab uas hla ntawm ib tug xov nyob rau hauv lub cross-sectional saib yog sawv cev raws li _D__________. Cov kab me me yog qhia los ntawm _D1___ thiab txoj kab txiav tawm los ntawm ib txoj kab tuab, khoom. Cov kab tuab tuab yog siv los sawv cev rau txoj kab loj ntawm qhov pom tsis pom qhov threaded qhov nrog rau lawv cov kab me me thiab txoj kab txiav.
36. Bolt txuas, stud connectors thiab ntsia hlau connectors yog txhua yam threaded kev twb kev txuas.
37. Cov yawm sij uas feem ntau siv muaj xws li cov yuam sij tiaj tus thiab lub voj voog, sib sib zog nqus, splines, thiab nuv wedge keys.
38. Raws li cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv uas lub iav yog oriented, cylindrical iav muab faib ua spur iav (tseem hu ua helical iav), herringbone iav (tseem hu ua helical iav) thiab herringbone iav.
39. Txoj kev pom zoo rau kev kos cov iav hniav yog raws li hauv qab no: lub voj voog sab saum toj ntawm cov hniav yog kos siv ib txoj kab tuab, khoom. Lub voj voog index siv ib txoj kab zoo, dotted. Lub hauv paus voj voog nyob rau hauv seem saib yog qhia nrog ib tug tuab, khoom kab.
40. Yog hais tias qhov roughness zoo ib yam ntawm ntau qhov chaw, ces cov roughness code yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub kaum sab xis saum toj, ua raws li ob lo lus tseem tshuav.
41. Daim duab dhos ua tiav yuav tsum muaj plaub ntu: ib qho kev pom, 2 qhov tsim nyog, 3 qhov kev xav tau thiab 4 ib kem nrog cov lej thiab cov ntsiab lus.
42. Dimensions nyob rau hauv lub sib dhos daim duab muaj xws li 1 specification dimension 2 los ua ke qhov ntev 3 Installation dimensions 4 Zuag qhia tag nrho qhov ntev 5 lwm qhov ntev.
Anebon muab kev ua tau zoo heev hauv kev ua tau zoo thiab kev nce qib, kev muag khoom, kev muag khoom tag nrho thiab kev txhawb nqa thiab kev ua haujlwm rau OEM / ODM Chaw Tsim Tshuaj Precision Hlau Stainless Hlau. Txij li thaum lub chaw tsim khoom tsim, Anebon tau cog lus rau kev nce qib ntawm cov khoom tshiab. Nrog rau kev sib raug zoo thiab kev lag luam pace, peb yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau pem hauv ntej tus ntsuj plig ntawm "zoo heev, ua haujlwm zoo, kev tsim kho tshiab, kev ncaj ncees", thiab nyob nrog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm "credit thawj zaug, cov neeg siv khoom 1, cov khoom zoo heev". Anebon yuav tsim lub neej yav tom ntej zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov plaub hau tso zis nrog peb tus khub.
OEM / ODM Chaw tsim tshuaj paus Tuam Tshoj Casting thiab Steel Casting, tsim, ua, yuav, tshuaj xyuas, cia, assembling txheej txheem yog tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv scientific thiab zoo ntaub ntawv txheej txheem, nce qib kev pab thiab kev cia siab ntawm peb hom sib sib zog nqus, uas ua rau Anebon ua superior tsum ntawm lub plaub yam khoom loj, xws liCNC machiningCNC milling qhov chaw,CNC tigthiab hlau castings.
Yog tias koj xav paub ntau ntxiv thiab muaj lus nug txog cov khoom, thov hu rauinfo@anebon.com
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-27-2023