ʻO ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o loko a me waho me nā mea hana ʻenehana.

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1 oki milo

 

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, pili ia i ke ʻano o ka mīkini ʻenehana ma luna o ka mea hana me ka hana ʻana i ka mea hana a i ʻole ka wili ʻana, ka mea nui me ka hoʻohuli ʻana, ka wili ʻana, ka paʻi ʻana a me ka wili ʻana i ka wili, ka wili ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka puahiohio, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka mea hana mīkini e hōʻoia i ka neʻe ʻana o ka mea hoʻohuli, ka mea ʻoki wili a i ʻole ka huila wili i kahi alakaʻi me ka pololei a me ke kaulike ma ke ala axial o ka mea hana i kēlā me kēia kaʻina o ka mea hana. I ka paʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka wili ʻana, huli ka mea hana (paʻi a make paha) pili i ka mea hana, a ʻo ke awāwa mua i hana ʻia e alakaʻi i ka mea hana (a i ʻole ka mea hana) e neʻe axially.

 

2 kaula huli ana

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mea hana hoʻohuli a i ʻole ka mea paʻahana kaula no ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ke kaula ma ka lathe (e ʻike i ka mea hana hana lola). ʻO ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka milo me ka hana hoʻohuli ʻana he ʻano hana maʻamau no ka ʻāpana hoʻokahi a me ka hana liʻiliʻi o ka mea hana milo ma muli o kona ʻano maʻalahi; ʻO ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka milo me ka mea hoʻopili milo he kiʻekiʻe ka hana hana, akā paʻakikī kona ʻano, no laila kūpono wale ia no ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka mea hana milo pōkole me nā niho maikaʻi i ka hana ʻana a me ka nui. ʻO ka pololei o ka pitch o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ke kaula trapezoidal me ka lathe maʻamau hiki ke piʻi i nā pae 8-9 wale nō (jb2886-81, ka like ma lalo); hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka huahana a i ʻole ka pololei i ka wā e hana ai i ka milo ma luna o ka lathe milo kūikawā.

 

3 wili milo

Ma ka mīkini wili milo, hoʻohana ʻia ka mea ʻoki milling disc a i ʻole ka mea ʻoki milling comb no ka wili ʻana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka disc milling cutter no ka wili ʻana i ke kaula waho trapezoid o ke koʻokoʻo screw, ilo a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea ʻoki wili pulu no ka wili ʻana i loko a me waho o ka milo maʻamau a me ka milo liʻiliʻi. No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o kāna ʻāpana hana ma mua o ka lōʻihi o ke kaula e hana ʻia e ka mea ʻoki wili wili lehulehu, hiki ke hana ʻia ka mea hana ma o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā kipi 1.25-1.5, me ka huahana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka pololei o ka pitch o ka milling thread hiki ke hōʻea i nā māka 8-9, a ʻo ka roughness o ka ʻili he r5-0.63 μ M. He kūpono kēia ʻano no ka hana nui ʻana o ka mea hana maʻamau maʻamau a i ʻole ka mīkini ʻala ma mua o ka wili ʻana.

 

4 kaula wili

Hoʻohana nui ʻia e hoʻoponopono i ka milo pololei o ka mea hana paʻakikī ma ka mīkini wili. E like me ka ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa o ka huila wili, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua ʻano: huila wili laina hoʻokahi a me ka huila wili laina nui. ʻO ka pololei o ka pitch o ka huila wili laina hoʻokahi he 5-6 mau māka, a ʻo ka roughness ʻili he r1.25-0.08 μm, no laila ua maʻalahi ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka huila wili. He kūpono kēia ʻano no ka wili ʻana i ka wili pololei, ke ana o ka milo, ka ilo, ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka mea hana milo a me ka hob pololei. Elua ano o ka wili ana: ka wili longitudinal a me ka oki i ka wili ana. ʻO ka laulā o ka huila wili me ke ʻano wili longitudinal ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka lōʻihi o ka wili e wili ʻia, a hiki ke wili ʻia ke kaula a hiki i ka nui hope ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana o ka huila wili i hoʻokahi manawa a i ʻole mau manawa. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka laulā o ka huila wili o ka ʻoki i ke ʻano wili ma mua o ka lōʻihi o ke kaula e wili ʻia. ʻOki ka huila wili i ka ʻili o ka mea hana, a hiki ke wili ʻia ka mea hana ma hope o ka huli ʻana ma kahi o 1.25 mau kipi. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka huahana, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka pololei, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kāhiko ʻana o ka huila wili. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana he kūpono ia no ka ʻohi ʻana i ka nui o nā paipu a me ka wili ʻana i kekahi mau kaula paʻa. ʻO ka hana metala, pono e nānā!

 

5 wili kaula

Hana ʻia ka ʻano nut a i ʻole ka ʻano ʻano screw lapping thread me nā mea palupalu e like me ka hao. ʻO nā ʻāpana o ke kaula i hana ʻia ma ka mea hana me ka hewa pitch e wili ʻia e ka hoʻololi ʻana i mua a me ka huli ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pololei o ka pitch. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ka milo kūloko paʻakikī ma ka wili ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pololei.

 

 

6 ka paʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana

 

ʻO ka paʻi ʻana, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi torque e wili i ka piula i loko o ka lua lalo i wili mua ʻia ma luna o ka mea hana e hoʻoponopono ai i ke kaula i loko.

ʻO ke kaula ʻo ia ke ʻoki ʻana i ka milo waho ma ka pahu (a i ʻole ka paipu) mea hana me ka make. ʻO ka pololei o ka paʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka wili ʻana e pili ana i ka pololei o ka paʻi a i ʻole ka make. ʻOiai he nui nā ala e hoʻoponopono ai i nā milo o loko a me waho, hiki ke hana ʻia nā milo liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i loko e nā paʻi. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka paʻi ʻana a me ka wili ʻana me ka lima a i ʻole ka lathe, ka mīkini wili, ka mīkini paʻi a me ka mīkini wili.

 

 

7 kaula lola

ʻO ke ʻano hana o ka hana ʻana a me ka ʻōwili ʻana i ka make e hana i ka deformation plastic o ka mea hana no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōwili milo e hana maʻamau ʻia ma luna o ka mīkini ʻōwili a i ʻole ka lathe maʻalahi i hoʻopili ʻia me ka wehe ʻana a me ka pani ʻana i ke poʻo ʻōwili, kūpono ia no ka hana nui ʻana o ke kaula waho. ʻano o nā mea hoʻopaʻa maʻamau a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ke anawaena o waho ma mua o 25 mm, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 100 mm, a hiki i ka pololei o ke kaula ke hiki i ka pae 2 (gb197-63). ʻO ke anawaena o ka blank i hoʻohana ʻia ua like ia me ke anawaena pitch o ke kaula e hana ʻia. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia ke kaula i loko ma ka ʻōwili ʻana, akā no ka mea hana palupalu, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kaula i loko me ka ʻole o ka pahu extrusion tap (hiki i ke anawaena kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 30mm), a ua like ke ʻano hana me ka paʻi. ʻO ka torque i koi ʻia no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kaula i loko ma kahi o 1 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka paʻi ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pololei o ka mīkini a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili ma mua o ka paʻi ʻana.

 

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o ka ʻōwili ʻana i ka milo penei: ① ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili ma mua o ka huli ʻana, ka wili a me ka wili; ② hiki i ka ʻili o ke kaula ma hope o ka ʻōwili ʻana ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka hana; ③ kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea; ④ ua pālua ka huahana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kaʻina ʻoki, a maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i ka automation; ⑤ lōʻihi loa ke ola lawelawe o ka rolling die. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mea hana ma mua o ka hrc40, pono ke kiʻekiʻe ka pololei o ka nui blank, pono ke kiʻekiʻe ka pololei a me ka paʻakikī o ka make rolling, no laila paʻakikī ke hana ʻana i ka make. a ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ke kaula me ka Profile rolling asymmetric.

 

E like me ka ʻokoʻa o ka wili make, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻōwili ʻana i ʻelua ʻano: ʻo ka ʻōwili ʻia a me ka ʻōwili ʻana.

 

Hoʻopili ʻia nā papa ʻōwili ʻelua me ka profile thread e ka pitch 1 / 2, a paʻa ka pā static, a neʻe ka pā neʻe i kahi laina pololei e like me ka pā static. Makemake ʻoe e aʻo i ka polokalamu UG ma ka hui 565120797 hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe, i ka wā o ka mea hana i loko o nā papa ʻelua, e neʻe ana i ka pā i mua e hamo a kaomi i ka mea hana, e hoʻololi i kona ʻili i loko o ke kaula.

 

ʻEkolu ʻano o ka ʻōwili: radial rolling, tangential rolling and rolling head rolling.

① wili kaula radial: ua kau ʻia nā huila ʻelua (a ʻekolu paha) ma luna o nā kumu like ʻole, kau ʻia ka mea hana ma ke kākoʻo ma waena o nā huila ʻelua, a huli nā huila ʻelua i ka wikiwiki hoʻokahi, hoʻokahi o ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana radial feed motion. Hoʻokele ʻia ka mea hana e ka huila ʻōwili e ʻōwili, a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻili i ka radial e hana i kahi kaula. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano ʻōwili like ʻole no kekahi mau wili me nā koi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

(2) ʻo ka loʻi ʻana o ka milo tangential: ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻōwili ʻana o ka pae honua. Aia i loko o ka mea hana kaʻa ka huila wili waena a me ʻekolu mau pā lola i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. I ka wā o ka ʻōwili ʻana, hiki ke hānai mau ʻia ka mea hana, no laila ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka huahana ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kaula a me ka ʻōwili radial.

③ ʻōwili ʻia o ke poʻo o ka milo: lawe ʻia ia ma ka lathe maʻamau a hoʻohana mau ʻia e hana i ke kaula pōkole ma ka mea hana. Aia he 3-4 wili wili i puunaue like ia a puni ka mea hana. I ka wā e ʻōwili ai, ʻōwili ka mea hana, a ʻai ke poʻo ʻōwili axially e ʻōwili i ka mea hana mai ke kaula.

 

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Ka manawa kau: Oct-04-2019
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