1. ʻO ka mea hana nui loa i ka mīkini
Inā pau ka hana ʻana o kekahi mea hana, ʻo ia hoʻi, pau ka hana. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he like ko kēlā me kēia mea hana. ʻO ka mea hana me ka lōʻihi o ka wā ʻokiʻoki i ʻoi aku ka hopena i ka pōʻaiapili hana, no laila ma ka manaʻo like, pono e uku ʻia ka nānā ʻana i kēia mea hana. Eia kekahi, pono e uku ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka mīkini ʻana o nā ʻāpana kī a me nā mea ʻoki ʻoki me ka ʻoi loa o ka machining tolerance range. Eia kekahi, pono e nānā pono ʻia nā mea hana ʻoki me ka mana chip maikaʻi ʻole, e like me nā drills, grooving tools a me thread machining tools. Paʻa ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka mana chip
2. Hoʻohālikelike me ka mea hana mīkini
Hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka mea hana i ka lima'ākau a me ka lima hema, no laila he mea nui loa ke kohoʻana i ka mea hana pono. Ma keʻano laulā, kūpono ka mea hana lima'ākau no nā mīkini CCW (nānā i ke kuhikuhi o ka spindle); kūpono ka mea hana lima hema no nā mīkini CW. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau lathe, paʻa kekahi i nā mea hana lima hema, a kūpono nā mea hana lima hema ʻē aʻe, koho i nā mea hana lima hema. No ka wili palaoa, makemake nā kānaka e koho i nā mea hana āpau. Akā ʻoiai ʻo kēia ʻano mea paahana e uhi ana i kahi ākea ākea o ka mīkini, e hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i ka rigidity o ka mea paahana koke, e hoʻonui i ka deflection o ka mea paahana, e hoʻemi i nā ʻāpana ʻokiʻoki, a ʻoi aku ke kumu o ka haʻalulu machining. Eia kekahi, ua kaupalena ʻia ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ka mea hana e ka manipulator o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mea hana. Inā kūʻai ʻoe i mea hana mīkini me ka hoʻoluʻu kūloko ma loko o ka puka o ka milo, e ʻoluʻolu e koho i kahi mea hana me ka hoʻoluʻu kūloko ma loko o ka lua.
3. Hoʻohālikelike me nā mea i hana ʻia
ʻO ke kila kalapona ka mea maʻamau e hoʻohana ʻia i ka mīkini, no laila ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea hana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka optimization o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ke kila kila. E koho ʻia ka brand Blade e like me ka mea i hana ʻia. Hāʻawi ka mea hana mea hana i kahi pūʻulu o nā kino mea hana a me nā lau i hoʻohālikelike ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā mea non-ferrous e like me superalloys, titanium alloys, aluminika, composites, plastics a me nā metala maʻemaʻe. Ke pono ʻoe e hana i nā mea i luna, e ʻoluʻolu e koho i ka mea hana me nā mea pili. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona he ʻano ʻano o nā mea hana ʻoki, e hōʻike ana i nā mea kūpono no ka hana ʻana. Eia kekahi laʻana, hoʻohana nuiʻia ka 3PP series of daelement no ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka alumini alumini, ka 86p series i hoʻohana kūikawāʻia no ka hanaʻana i ke kila kila, a me ka 6p series i hoʻohana kūikawāʻia e hana i ke kila ikaika.
4. Kūlana ʻokiʻoki
ʻO ka hewa maʻamau, ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi o ka mea hoʻohuli i koho ʻia a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea hana wili. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea hana hoʻohuli nui, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā mea hana wili nui nui, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻoki ʻana. Ma keʻano laulā,ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o nā mea hana nui ma mua o nā mea hana liʻiliʻi.
5. E koho i ka pahi hiki ke pani a i ʻole ka mea hana hou
He maʻalahi ke kumu e hahai ai: e hoʻāʻo e pale i ka wili ʻana i ka mea hana. Ma waho aʻe o kekahi mau ʻoki a me nā mea ʻoki wili hope, inā e ʻae ʻia nā kūlana, e hoʻāʻo e koho i ke ʻano o ka lau a i ʻole nā mea ʻoki poʻo hiki ke hoʻololi. Mālama kēia iā ʻoe i nā kumukūʻai hana a loaʻa i nā hopena hana paʻa.
6. Mea paahana a me ka brand
ʻO ke kohoʻana o nā mea hana a me ka brand e pili pono ana i ka hana o ka mea e hanaʻia, ka wikiwiki a me ka hānaiʻana o ka mīkini mīkini. E koho i kahi lama mea hana maʻamau no ka hui mea e hana ʻia, maʻamau ka brand coating alloy. E nānā i ka "papa kuhikuhi o ka palapala noi brand" i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea hoʻolako mea hana. Ma ka hoʻohana pono ʻana, ʻo ka hewa maʻamau ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā māka mea like o nā mea hana mea hana ʻē aʻe e hoʻāʻo e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ke ola mea hana. Inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi kāu mea ʻokiʻoki i kēia manawa, e lawe mai paha ia i nā hopena like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka brand o nā mea hana ʻē aʻe e kokoke ana iā ʻoe. I mea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pilikia, pono e wehewehe i ke kumu o ka hemahema o ka mea hana.
7. Pono mana
ʻO ke kumu alakaʻi e hana i ka maikaʻi o nā mea a pau. Inā kūʻaiʻoe i ka mīkini wili me ka mana o 20HP, a laila, inā eʻae ka mea hana a me ka mea hoʻopili, koho i ka mea hana kūpono a me nā palena hana, i hiki ai ke hoʻokō i ka 80% o ka mana o ka mīkini. E nānā pono i ka mana / tachometer i loko o ka manual mea hoʻohana o ka mīkini mīkini, a koho i ka mea ʻokiʻoki e hiki ke hoʻokō i ka noi ʻoki maikaʻi e like me ka mana kūpono o ka mana mīkini mīkini.
8. Ka helu o nā ʻoki ʻoki
ʻO ka loina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi mea hoʻohuli me ka ʻelua o ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e uku ʻelua i ke kumukūʻai. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua pāpālua ka hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe i ka helu o nā ʻoki ʻoki o nā groovers, nā mea ʻoki a me kekahi mau mea hoʻokomo wili. E hoʻololi i ka mea ʻoki wili mua me ka mea ʻoki wili kiʻekiʻe me 16 mau kihi ʻoki
9. E koho i ka mea hana hoʻohui a i ʻole ka mea hana modular
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea ʻoki liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻolālā hoʻohui; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻokiʻoki nui no ka hoʻolālā modular. No nā mea hana nui, i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka mea hana, makemake pinepine nā mea hoʻohana e pani i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi e kiʻi i nā mea hana hou. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no ka grooving a me nā mea hana ʻoluʻolu.
10. E koho i ka mea paahana hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka mea hana nui
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea hana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea hana hui. No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea hana multifunctional no ka hoʻoheheʻe hui ʻana, ka huli ʻana, ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka lua i loko, ka hoʻoili ʻana i ke kaula a me ka chamfering. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mea hana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā mea hana multi-functional. Hiki i nā mea hana mīkini ke lawe wale i nā pōmaikaʻi iā ʻoe i ka wā e ʻoki ai lākou, ʻaʻole i ka wā e hoʻōki ai.
11. E koho i ka mea hana maʻamau a iʻole ka mea hana kūikawā maʻamau
Me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka helu helu machining center (CNC), manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka mea hana ma o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana ma mua o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā mea hana ʻoki. No laila, ʻaʻole pono nā mea hana kūikawā maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā mea hana maʻamau ʻole ka helu no 15% o ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku i kēia lā. No ke aha mai? Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana kūikawā ke hoʻokō i nā koi o ka nui o ka mea hana pololei, e hoʻemi i ke kaʻina hana a hoʻopōkole i ke kaʻina hana. No ka hana nui, hiki i nā mea hana kūikawā maʻamau ke hōʻemi i ka pōʻai mīkini a hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai.
12. Hoʻomalu Chip
E hoʻomanaʻo i kāu pahuhopu e hoʻoponopono i ka mea hana, ʻaʻole i nā chips, akā hiki i nā chips ke hōʻike maopopo i ke kūlana ʻoki o ka mea hana. Ma keʻano laulā, aia kahi stereotyping o nā chips, no ka mea ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e wehewehe i nā chips. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻōlelo aʻe: ʻaʻole e hōʻino nā chips maikaʻi i ka hana ʻana, ʻo nā ʻāpana maikaʻi ke kūʻē.
Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hapa nui o nā lau me nā slot wāwahi chip, i hoʻolālā ʻia e like me ka helu hānai, inā he māmā a ʻoki kaumaha paha.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka haki ʻana iā lākou. He pilikia nui ka mana chip no nā mea mīkini paʻakikī. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka mea e hana ʻia, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka mea hana no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka wikiwiki o ka ʻoki ʻana, ka nui o ka hānai, ka hohonu o ka ʻoki ʻana, ka radius tip fillet, etc.
13. Papahana
I ke alo o nā mea hana, nā mea hana a me nā mīkini mīkini CNC, pono pinepine e wehewehe i ke ala mea hana. Ma ke kūpono, e hoʻomaopopo i ke code mīkini kumu a loaʻa i nā pūʻolo polokalamu CAM kiʻekiʻe. Pono ke ala paahana e noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea hana, e like me ke kihi milling slope, rotation direction, hānai, ʻoki wikiwiki, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea hana ka ʻenehana polokalamu e hoʻopōkole i ka pōʻai mīkini, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka chip a hoʻemi i ka ikaika ʻoki. Hiki i ka pūʻolo polokalamu CAM maikaʻi ke mālama i ka hana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka huahana.
14. E koho i nā mea hana hou a i ʻole nā mea hana makua maʻamau
Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke pālua ʻia ka huahana o nā mea hana ʻoki i kēlā me kēia 10 makahiki. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāpana ʻokiʻoki i ʻōlelo ʻia i 10 mau makahiki i hala, e ʻike ʻoe e hiki i nā mea ʻokiʻoki o kēia lā ke pālua i ka hana machining a hoʻemi i ka mana ʻoki e 30%. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka matrix alloy o ka mea hana ʻoki hou a ʻoi aku ka ductile, hiki ke hoʻokō i ka wikiwiki ʻoki kiʻekiʻe a me ka ikaika ʻoki haʻahaʻa. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka kikoʻī haʻahaʻa a me ka laulā ākea no ka noi. I ka manawa like, hoʻonui pū nā mea ʻokiʻoki hou i ka versatility a me ka modularity, e hōʻemi pū ana i ka waihona a hoʻonui i ka noi o nā mea ʻoki. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea hana ʻoki i alakaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻolālā huahana hou a me nā manaʻo hana, e like me ka overlord cutter me ka huli ʻana a me nā hana grooving, ka mea ʻoki wili hānai nui, a hoʻolaha i ka mīkini kiʻekiʻe, ka micro lubrication cooling (MQL) ka hana a me ka hoʻohuli paʻakikī. ʻenehana. Ma muli o nā kumu i luna a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e hahai i ke ʻano hana ʻoi loa a aʻo i ka ʻenehana loea hou loa, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻule i hope.
15. Kumukuai
ʻOiai he mea nui ke kumukūʻai o nā mea hana ʻoki, ʻaʻole ia e like me ke kumukūʻai hana ma muli o nā mea hana ʻoki. ʻOiai ke kumu kūʻai o ka pahi, aia ka waiwai maoli o ka pahi i ke kuleana e hana ai no ka huahana. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka mea hana me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa ka mea me ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea hana he 3% wale nō o ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻāpana. No laila e nānā i ka huahana o ka mea hana, ʻaʻole i kāna kumukūʻai kūʻai.
| e nānā i ka mīkini cnc | cnc prototyping wikiwiki | alumini cnc lawelawe |
| nā ʻāpana alumini mīkini maʻamau | cnc prototyping | alumini cnc lawelawe |
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-08-2019