He aha ka mea hana CNC?
ʻO ka hui pūʻana o nā mea hana hana kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe CNC hiki ke hāʻawi i ka pāʻani piha i kāna hana kūpono a loaʻa i nā pono waiwai maikaʻi. Me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o nā mea hana ʻokiʻoki, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻano mea ʻokiʻoki hou i ko lākou kino, nā ʻano mechanical a me ka hana ʻokiʻoki, a ua hoʻomau ka hoʻonui ʻana o kā lākou noi.
Ka haku mele 'ana o CNC mea paahana?
ʻO nā mea hana CNC (Computer Numerical Control) nā mea mīkini e hoʻohana ʻia e nā kauoha i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi waihona mālama, e like me ke kamepiula. Hoʻohana kēia mau mea hana i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kamepiula e hana i nā hana mīkini pololei, e like me ka ʻoki ʻana, ka ʻeli ʻana, ka wili ʻana, a me ke ʻano. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana i nā kaʻina hana, ʻoi loa i nā ʻoihana e like me ka aerospace, automotive, medical, a me ka hana metala.
Aia nā mea hana CNC i nā ʻano mīkini, e like meCNC wilinā mīkini, CNCkaʻina hili, Nā mea hoʻokele CNC, nā meaʻoki plasma CNC, a me nā meaʻoki laser CNC. Hoʻohana kēia mau mea hana ma ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i kahi mea hana ʻoki a i ʻole mea hana i ʻekolu a ʻoi aʻe paha koʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana helu kamepiula.
ʻIke ʻia nā mea hana CNC no kā lākou pololei, pololei, a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana, kahi i kūpono ai no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana paʻakikī a me nā ʻāpana me nā ʻae paʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe ma ka wikiwiki ma mua o nā mīkini lima maʻamau, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huahana a me ka pono i ka hana ʻana.
He aha nā waiwai maʻamau e loaʻa i nā mea paahana CNC?
1. Paʻakikī: Pono nā mea hana CNC e paʻakikī e pale i kaʻaʻahu a me ka waimaka i ka wā o ka mīkini.
2. Paʻakikī: Pono nā mea hana CNC e paʻakikī e pale i ka hopena a me ka haʻalulu.
3. Ke kū'ē i ka wela: Pono nā mea hana CNC e kū'ē i nā wela kiʻekiʻe i hanaʻia i ka wā o ka mīkini me ka nele i ko lākou ikaika a lōʻihi paha.
4. Wear resistance: Pono nā mea hana CNC e kū'ē i ka lole abrasive i hanaʻia e ka pilina me ka mea hana.
5. Paʻa kemika: Pono nā mea hana CNC e paʻa kemika e pale aku i ka corrosion a me nā ʻano mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
6. Mākaukau: Pono nā mea hana CNC e maʻalahi i ka mīkini a me ke ʻano i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia.
7. Ka uku kūpono: Pono nā mea hana CNC e kūʻai aku a me ke kumu kūʻai, e noʻonoʻo ana i kā lākou hana a me ka lōʻihi.
ʻAno, waiwai, ʻano a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana ʻoki
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano mea i kona ʻano, nā hiʻohiʻona, a me nā noi. Eia kekahi mau mea hana ʻoki maʻamau, me kā lākou mau waiwai a me nā hoʻohana.
1. Kiekie-Speed Steel (HSS):
ʻO ka HSS kahi mea hana ʻoki maʻamau, i hana ʻia mai ka hui ʻana o ke kila, tungsten, molybdenum, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Uaʻikeʻia no kona paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, keʻaʻahu kū'ē, a me ka paʻakikī, kūpono ia no ka mīkiniʻana i nā mea likeʻole, me nā kila, nā alumini alumini, a me nā plastic.
2. Carbide:
ʻO Carbide kahi mea i hana ʻia mai ka hui ʻana o nā ʻāpana tungsten carbide a me kahi mea hoʻopaʻa metala, e like me ka cobalt. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia no kona ʻano paʻakikī, kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu, a me ka pale ʻana i ka wela, i mea kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā mea paʻakikī, e like me ke kila kila, ka hao, a me nā mea wela wela.
3. Keramika:
Hana ʻia nā mea hana ʻoki seramika mai nā ʻano mea like ʻole, e like me ka alumini oxide, silicon nitride, a me ka zirconia. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou no ko lākou paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu, a me ke kūpaʻa kemika, e kūpono ana iā lākou no ka mīkini paʻakikī a me nā mea abrasive, e like me nā ceramics, composites, a me superalloys.
4. Cubic Boron Nitride (CBN):
ʻO CBN kahi mea synthetic i hana ʻia mai ka cubic boron nitride crystals. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia no kona ʻano paʻakikī, ʻaʻahu kūʻokoʻa, a me ke kūpaʻa wela, kūpono ia no ka mīkini ʻana i nā kila paʻakikī a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i paʻakikī i ka mīkini me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana ʻoki.
5. Daimana:
Hana ʻia nā mea hana ʻoki daimana mai nā daimana kūlohelohe a i ʻole synthetic. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou no ko lākou ʻano paʻakikī, ʻaʻahu kūpaʻa, a me ka pale ʻana i ka wela, no laila kūpono lākou no ka hana ʻana i nā metala non-ferrous, composites, a me nā mea paʻakikī a abrasive ʻē aʻe.
Aia kekahi ʻano mea hana kūikawā i kapa ʻia he mea hana i uhi ʻia.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea i luna e like me nā uhi, a hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i nā mīkini mīkini CNC.
ʻO kahi mea hana i uhi ʻia he mea hana me kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia i kona ʻili e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna hana a hoʻonui i kona ola. Koho ʻia ka mea hoʻopili ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka mea hana, a ʻo nā mea uhi maʻamau me ka titanium nitride (TiN), titanium carboni (TiCN), a me ke kalapona e like me daimana (DLC).
Hiki i nā uhi ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o kahi mea hana ma nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka friction a me ka ʻaʻahu, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka paʻakikī a me ka paʻakikī, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kūʻē ʻana i ka ʻino a me ka pōʻino kemika. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kahi pahu drill i uhi ʻia ʻo TiN a hiki i ʻekolu manawa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka mea i uhi ʻole ʻia, a hiki i kahi mīkini hope i uhi ʻia ʻo TiCN ke ʻoki i nā mea ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī me ka liʻiliʻi o ka lole.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea hana i uhi ʻia i nā ʻoihana e like me ka hana ʻana, aerospace, automotive, a me nā mea hana lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻoki ʻana, ka ʻeli ʻana, ka wili, ka wili, a me nā hana mīkini ʻē aʻe.
Nā loina koho o nā mea paahana CNC
ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana CNC he mea koʻikoʻi e noʻonoʻo ai i ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ka hana pololeiʻāpana hoʻohuli. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke koho ʻana i kahi mea hana ma luna o nā kumu he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano o ka mea i hana ʻia, ka hana mīkini, a me ka pau ʻana i makemake ʻia.
Eia kekahi o nā loina koho o nā mea paahana CNC:
1. Paʻakikī:Pono ka mea paahana e paʻakikī e kū i nā ikaika a me nā mahana i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka mīkini. Ana pinepine ʻia ka paʻakikī ma ka pālākiō Rockwell C a i ʻole ka pālākiō Vickers.
2. ʻoʻoleʻa:Pono nō hoʻi ka paʻakikī o ka mea paahana e pale aku i ka haki a me ka ʻoki ʻana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka paʻakikī e ka ikaika hopena a i ʻole ka paʻakikī haki.
3. ʻAʻahu kūʻē:Pono ke ʻano o ka mea paahana e pale i ka ʻaʻahu maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i kona ʻoki ʻoki a pale i ka hemahema o ka mea hana. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke kūpaʻa ʻana o kahi mea e ka nui o nā mea i hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka mea paahana i ka wā o ka nui o ka mīkini.
4. ʻO ke kau wela wela: Pono ka mea paahana e hoopau i ka wela i ka hana ana. Kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka hemahema o ka hāmeʻa a mālama i ka pololei o ke ana.
5. Paʻa kemika:Pono ka mea paahana e paʻa kemika i mea e pale aku ai i nā hopena kemika me ka mea hana.
6. Koina:ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o ka mea paahana kekahi mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā holo hana kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mea hana CNC ʻo ia ka carbide, ke kila kiʻekiʻe, ka seramika, a me ke daimana. ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi mea hana e pili ana i ka hana machining kikoʻī a me ka pau ʻana i makemake ʻia, a me nā mea i hana ʻia a me nā lako i loaʻa.
1） Hoʻohālikelike ka mea hana ʻoki i nā ʻano mīkini o ka mea mīkini
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka mea ʻoki ʻoki i nā ʻano mīkini o ka mea mīkini he mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai i ka mīkini CNC. ʻO nā waiwai mechanical o ka mea mīkini i loko o kona paʻakikī, paʻakikī, a me ka ductility, i waena o kekahi. ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi mea hana ʻoki ʻoki e kūlike a hoʻokō paha i nā ʻano mīkini o ka mea mīkini hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana mīkini a me ka pono, e hōʻemi i ka ʻaʻahu mea hana, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻāpana i hoʻopau ʻia.
① ʻO ke kauoha o ka paʻakikī mea paahana: mea hana daimana> mea hana cubic boron nitride> mea hana seramika> tungsten carbide> kila kiʻekiʻe.
② ʻO ke kauoha o ka ikaika piʻi ʻana o nā mea paahana: ʻo ke kila kiʻekiʻe > ka carbide cemented > nā mea hana seramika > daimana a me nā mea hana cubic boron nitride.
③ ʻO ke ʻano o ka paʻakikī o nā mea paahana: ke kila kiʻekiʻe > ka carbide cemented > cubic boron nitride, daimana a me nā mea hana keramika.
No ka laʻana, inā hana ʻia ka mea mīkini me kahi mea paʻakikī a palupalu e like me ke kila paʻakikī a i ʻole ka hao, ʻo ka mea hana ʻoki i hana ʻia me kahi mea paʻakikī a paʻa ʻole e like me ka carbide a i ʻole ka ceramic ke koho maikaʻi loa. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke pale aku i nā ʻokiʻoki kiʻekiʻe a me nā mahana i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka mīkini a mālama i ko lākou ʻoki ʻoki ʻoki no nā manawa lōʻihi.
Ma kekahiʻaoʻao, inā i hanaʻia ka mea mīkini i kahi mea palupalu aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e like me ke alumini a iʻole ke keleawe, hiki ke kūpono i kahi mea hanaʻoki i hanaʻia me kahi mea paʻakikī e like me ke kila kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i ke kila kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi i ka haʻalulu a me ka haʻalulu i ka wā o ka mīkini, e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka haki ʻana o ka mea hana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola mea hana.
2）Ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā mea hana ʻoki i nā waiwai kino o ka mea mīkini
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā mea hana ʻoki i nā waiwai kino o ka mea mīkini he mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi i ka mīkini CNC. ʻO nā waiwai kino o ka mea mīkini e pili ana i kona conductivity thermal, coefficient o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wela, a me nā koi hoʻopau ʻili, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi mea ʻokiʻoki i kūpono a hoʻokō paha i nā waiwai kino o ka mea mīkini hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana mīkini, hoʻemi i ka ʻaʻahu mea hana, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻāpana i hoʻopau ʻia.
① ʻO ka wela wela o nā mea paahana like ʻole: 700-8000C no nā mea hana daimana, 13000-15000C no nā mea hana PCBN, 1100-12000C no nā mea hana seramika, 900-11000C no TiC(N) -based cemented carbide, a me 900C for WC11. ʻO nā huaʻai ultrafine i hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Cemented carbide ʻO 800 ~ 9000C, HSS he 600 ~ 7000C.
②Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka hoʻokalakupua wela o nā mea paahana like ʻole: PCD>PCBN> carbide cemented i hoʻokumu ʻia ma WC> TiC (N)-based cemented carbide>HSS>Si3N4-based ceramics>A1203-based ceramics.
③ ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka helu hoʻonui wela o nā mea paahana like ʻole: HSS>WC-based cemented carbide>TiC(N)>A1203-based ceramics>PCBN>Si3N4-based ceramics>PCD.
④ ʻO ke ʻano o ke kūʻē ʻana i ka haʻalulu wela o nā mea paahana like ʻole: HSS> carbide cemented ma muli o WC> Si3N4-based ceramics> PCBN> PCD> TiC (N) -based cemented carbide> A1203-based ceramics.
No ka laʻana, inā he kiʻekiʻe ka wela o ka mea i hana ʻia, e like me ke keleawe a i ʻole ke aluminika, ʻo ka mea hana ʻoki me ka conductivity thermal kiʻekiʻe a me ka coefficient haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻonui wela ke koho maikaʻi loa. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai i ka mea hana ke hoʻopau maikaʻi i ka wela i ka wā o ka mīkini a hoʻemi i ka hopena o ka pōʻino wela i ka mea hana a me ka mea mīkini.
Pēlā nō, inā he koʻikoʻi ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻili o ka mea mīkini, ʻo kahi mea hana ʻoki me ke kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe a me ka coefficient haʻahaʻa o ka friction paha ke koho maikaʻi loa. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka ʻili i makemake ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hana nui a i ʻole ka pōʻino i ka mea mīkini.
3) Hoʻohālikelike i ka mea hana ʻoki i nā waiwai kemika o ka mea mīkini
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka mea ʻoki ʻoki i nā waiwai kemika o ka mea mīkini he mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi i ka mīkini CNC. ʻO nā waiwai kemika o ka mea mīkini e komo pū me kona reactivity, corrosion resistance, and chemical composition, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi mea paahana ʻoki e kūlike a hoʻokō paha i nā waiwai kemika o ka mea mīkini hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana mīkini, hōʻemi i ka ʻaʻahu mea hana, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻāpana i hoʻopau ʻia.
No ka laʻana, inā hana ʻia ka mea mīkini me kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe a ʻino paha e like me ka titanium a i ʻole ke kila kila, ʻo kahi mea hana ʻoki i hana ʻia me kahi mea pale ʻino e like me ke daimana a i ʻole PCD (polycrystalline diamond) ke koho maikaʻi loa. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke kū i ke kaiapuni corrosive a i ʻole reactive a mālama i ko lākou ʻoki ʻoki ʻoki no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Pēlā nō, inā he mea hoʻohui kemika paʻakikī ka mea i mīkini ʻia, ʻo kahi mea hana ʻoki i hana ʻia me kahi mea paʻa kemika a inert, e like me ke daimana a i ʻole cubic boron nitride (CBN), ʻo ia ke koho maikaʻi loa. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke pale i nā hopena kemika me ka mea hana a mālama i kā lākou hana ʻoki ʻana i ka manawa.
① ʻO ka mahana anti-bonding o nā mea paahana like ʻole (me ke kila): PCBN>ceramic>paʻa paʻa>HSS.
② ʻO ka mahana kū'ē o ka oxidation o nā mea paahana like ʻole penei: ceramic>PCBN>tungsten carbide>diamond>HSS.
③ʻO ka ikaika diffusion o nā mea paahana (no ke kila): daimana>Si3N4-based ceramics>PCBN>A1203-based ceramics. ʻO ka ikaika diffusion (no ka titanium) ʻo: A1203-based ceramics>PCBN>SiC>Si3N4>diamond.
4） Ke koho kūpono o nā mea hana ʻoki ʻoki CNC
ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana ʻoki ʻoki CNC ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole e like me ka mea hana, ka hana mīkini, a me ka geometry mea hana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi mau alakaʻi maʻamau no ke koho ʻana i nā mea paahana ʻokiʻoki no ka mīkini CNC:
1. Nā waiwai waiwai o ka mea hana: E noʻonoʻo i ka mīkini, kino, a me nā waiwai kemika o ka mea hana i ke koho ʻana i ka mea hana ʻoki. E hoʻohālikelike i ka mea hana ʻoki i ka mea hana no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka mīkini maikaʻi a kiʻekiʻe.
2. Ka hana mīkini: E noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka hana mīkini e hana ʻia, e like me ka hoʻohuli ʻana, ka wili ʻana, ka wili, a i ʻole ka wili. Pono nā hana mīkini ʻokoʻa i nā geometries a me nā mea hana ʻoki ʻokoʻa.
3. Geometry mea hana: E noʻonoʻo i ka geometry mea hana ʻoki i ke koho ʻana i ka mea paahana. E koho i kahi mea hiki ke mālama i ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻoki a kū i nā ikaika ʻoki i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka mīkini.
4. Mea hana lole: E noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ke kāʻei ʻana i ka mea hana i ke koho ʻana i ka mea hana ʻoki. E koho i kahi mea hiki ke kū i ka ʻoki ʻoki a mālama i kona ʻoki ʻoki ʻoki no ka lōʻihi e hiki ai ke hōʻemi i nā loli mea hana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka mīkini.
5. Ke kumukūʻai: E noʻonoʻo i ke kumukūʻai o ka mea hana ʻoki i ke koho ʻana i ka mea hana. E koho i kahi mea e hāʻawi ai i ke kaulike maikaʻi loa o ka hana ʻoki a me ke kumukūʻai.
ʻO kekahi mau mea hana ʻoki maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia maʻO ka mīkini CNCe komo pū me ke kila kiʻekiʻe, carbide, ceramic, daimana, a me CBN. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea nā pono a me nā hemahema, a ʻo ke koho ʻana i ka mea hana pono e hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka ʻike hohonu o ka hana mīkini a me nā mea hana.
ʻO ka ʻimi mau loa o Anebon ke ʻano o ka "manaʻo i ka mākeke, e nānā i ka maʻamau, e pili ana i ka ʻepekema" a me ke kumumanaʻo o ka "maikaʻi i ke kumu, hilinaʻi i ka mea mua a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka holomua" no ka Hot sale Factory OEM Service High Precision CNC Machining ʻāpana no ka automation. ʻoihana, ʻōlelo Anebon no kāu nīnau. No ka ʻike hou aku, e ʻoluʻolu e launa pū me mākou, e pane ʻo Anebon iā ʻoe i ka ASAP!
Hot sale Factory China 5 axis cnc machining parts, CNC i hoʻololi i nā ʻāpana a me ka wili ʻāpana keleawe. Welina mai e kipa i kā mākou hui, hale hana a me kā mākou lumi hōʻikeʻike kahi e hōʻike ai i nā huahana lauoho like ʻole e kūpono i kou manaʻo. I kēia manawa, ʻoluʻolu ke kipa aku i ka pūnaewele o Anebon, a e hoʻāʻo nā limahana kūʻai aku ʻo Anebon i kā lākou mea maikaʻi loa e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lawelawe maikaʻi loa. E ʻoluʻolu e kelepona iā Anebon inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike hou aku. ʻO ka pahuhopu o Anebon ke kōkua i nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou mau pahuhopu. Ke hoʻoikaika nui nei ʻo Anebon e hoʻokō i kēia kūlana lanakila-lanakila.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-08-2023